Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.N.Divecha
NANUBHAI PARAGJI - Appellant
Versus
CHHAGANLAL RANCHHODJI desai - Respondent
C.A.164 of 1979
Decided On : 06/09/1993
If the question pertains to the inherent lack of jurisdiction of the Court. Such a point can be permitted to be raised at any stage of the proceedings even if it is not taken before the Court or Courts below in view of the ruling of the Supreme Court in the case of Chandrika Misir & Anr. vs. Bhaiyalal, reported in AIR 1973 SC 2391. Section 28 of the Act will be attracted to a case if three conditions are satisfied. In the first place, the relationship between the parties should be that of landlord and tenant. Secondly, the claim should relate to the recovery of land or possession of the rented premises. Thirdly, the claim or the question in the proceeding is required to be dealt with or decided under the Act. Looking to the definitions of the terms landlord and tenant contained in Secs. 5(3) and 5(11) respectively of the Act, the principal tenant would be the landlord qua his sub-tenant and the sub-tenant would be a tenant qua the principal tenant. In that view of the matter, there is no escape from the conclusion that the suit is also between the landlord and the tenant qua the appellant and respondents Nos. 1 and 2 herein. It is therefore clear that the first condition for application of Sec. 28 of the Act is fonund satisfied. The second condition is also found satisfied as the relief sought in the suit includes recovery of possession of the rented premises. It is immaterial whether possession is sought by the landlord from the tenant or by the tenant from the landlord. For the purposes of the second condition for applicability of Sec. 28 of the Act what is necessary is recovery of possession of the rented premises. The second condition for applicability of Sec. 28 of the Act is also found fulfilled in the present case. The suit as framed would fall within the purview of Sec. 28 of the Act and it will be entertainable and triable only by the Forum named in it. The suit in the present case was admittedly and obviously tried by the ordinary Civil Court and not by what is popularly termed as the Rent Court specified in Sec. 28 of the Act. The trial of the suit by the lower Court as an ordinary Civil Court would therefore be without jurisdiction.
( 1 ) ). The judgment and the decree passed by the learned Civil judge (S. D.) at Valsad on 31/07/1978 in Special Civil Suit No. 111 of 1978 are under challenge in this Civil Appeal preferred by the original plaintiff under Sec. 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ("the Code" for brief ). It is needless to say that the suit came to be dismissed by the court below.
( 2 ) ). The facts giving rise to this Appeal are not many and not much in dispute. The appellant claimed to be the tenant of the premises comprising of the first "gala" from the western side of the house known as "ratan Bhavan" bearing City Survey No. 4871-B and situated at Tithal road, Valsad ("the Suit Premises" for convenience ). According to him, defendant No. 2 was his nephew, and was residing with the former from his age of 3 years. It is the case of the appellant herein that in or around 1956 he was transferred from Valsad to Malegaon and thereafter his brothers and other members of his family were residing in the suit premises and defendant No. 2 also resided therein as his dependant. It may be mentioned at this stage that the appellant herein claims to have taken the suit premises on lease in his name for his joint family. It appears that respondent No. 1 herein was serving in Bombay and he came down to Valsad after release from his service and resided with his son, that is, respondent No. 2 herein. The case of the appellant herein is that respondent No. 1 herein was permitted to reside in the suit premises by and at the instance of the present appellant. It appears that respondent No. 2 claimed tenancy rights in respect of the suit premises on the basis that it was sublet or assigned to him by the appellant herein. The appellant herein thereupon filed a suit in the Court of the Civil Judge (J. D.) at valsad for a declaration that he was the tenant in respect of the suit premises and respondents Nos. 1 and 2 herein were not tenants thereof and prayed for a decree for possession thereof. It came to be registered as Regular Civil Suit No. 82 of 1968. Respondents Nos. 3 to 6 herein were joined in the suit as party-defendants as the heirs and legal representatives of the original landlord from whom the appellant herein claims to have taken the suit premises on lease. Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 as defendants Nos. 1 and 2 filed their written statement at Exh. 26 on the record of the trial Court and resisted the present appellants suit on various grounds. They inter alia contended that the suit premises was sublet or assigned to respondent No. 2 by the appellant herein on the letters transfer from Valsad to Malegaon sometime in or around 1956. They therefore, prayed for dismissal of the suit. Respondents nos. 3 and 5 filed their written statement at Exh. 27 On the record of the trial Court and contended that the suit raised controversies between the appellant and respondents Nos. 1 and 2 herein with which respondents nos. 3 and 5 had no concern. Respondents Nos. 3 and 5 have averred in their written statement at Exh. 27 on the record of the trial Court that the rent in respect of the suit premises was continued to be paid by respondent no. 2 herein from 12 years before the date of the written statement. Respondents Nos. 4 and 6 remained ex-parte. It appears that on the aforesaid pleadings of the parties the learned trial Judge framed the necessary issues. The learned trial Judge also recorded evidence of the parties. At the time of hearing, the learned trial Judge however thought that he did not have any pecuniary jurisdiction to try the matter in view of the valuation of the suit claim determined by him. The learned trial Judge thereupon ordered return of the plaint to the appellant herein for its presentation to the proper court after revising the valuation of the suit claim with a direction to pay the deceit Court-fees in view of the revised valuation of the suit claim. That order of the learned trial Judge came to be affirmed both in appeal before
Shantukkumar Laxmikant Sharma Vs Shah Kumudchandra Valchandbhai
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