Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.G.Karia
Valand Mafatbhai Kashibhai - Appellant
Versus
Valand Vithalbhai Motibhai - Respondent
S.C.A.5486 of 1985
Decided On : 07/08/1993
The respondent is not shown to be the owner of the land in question and that M was residing outside the village Vatav and that he did not cultivate the land at any time. Therefore, keeping in view the object of the Act, it would be hazardous to give wider interpretation of the term family so as to include every kith and kin of the individual as his family members. In the facts of this case, therefore, the petitioners, though cousin brothers of the respondent, cannot be said to be the family members of the respondent, who is not the owner of the land. There is no evidence or suggestion that the petitioners were either joint in estate or residence with the respondent. In the facts of this case, the petitioners cannot be held to be family members of the respondents and cannot be deprived of the benefit of tenant under the said Act, unless the respondent is proved to be the owner of the land in question.
[Para 8]
Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 - Sec. 4(a) - Term `family - Required to be construed in consonance with the object of the Act - Essential ingredient in the definition of the term family under the Act is the group or unit, the member of which are joint in estate or residence.
The word family has to be construed in consonance with the object of the said Act. The object of the said Act was to avoid the neglect of the land- holder or dispute between the land-holder and his tenants and to see that the cultivation of the land is not seriously suffered or for the purpose of meeting the economic and social conditions of peasants and for ensuring the full efficient use of the land for agricultural purpose. The essential ingredient in the definition of the term family is the group or unit, the members of which are joint in estate or residence.
[Para 8]
( 1 ) THE present petition is directed against the decision dated January 11, 1985 rendered by the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal in Revision Application No. 960/82 allowing the revision application of the respondent herein and thereby quashing the remand order dated January 25,1982 of the Deputy Collector, Petlad in Tenancy Appeal no. 136/81.
( 2 ) THE relevant facts are in narrow compass and not in dispute. The agricultural land bearing Survey No. 130 admeasuring OA-26 Gunthas of Block No. l71/p situated in village Vatav Taluka Petlad, District Kheda, was occupied and cultivated by the petitioners. The respondent had filed a civil suit, being Civil Suit No. 365/75 in the court of the Civil Judge (J. D.) at Petlad for possession of the said land. The petitioners raised a plea of tenancy in respect of the said land. The trial Court, therefore, made a reference under section 85a of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 (for short "the said Act") to the Mamlatdar to decide for issue regarding tenancy. In the inquiry under sec. 70 (b) of the said Act, the Mamlatdar, by his order dt August 16,1979, held that the petitioners were not the tenants of the land. The petitioners, therefore, preferred appeal before the Deputy Collector, who, by his judgment and order dated February 25, 1980, allowed the appeal and remanded the matter to the Mamlatdar. On remand, the Mamlatdar again came to the conclusion by his order dated August 7,1981 that the petitioners were not the tenants. The petitioners, therefore, preferred an appeal before the Deputy collector, who by his order dated January 25, 1982 again remanded the matter to the mamlatdar.
( 3 ) THE respondent being aggrieved by the said decision of remand, preferred the aforesaid revision application No. TEN. B. A. 960/82. The Tribunal, invoking section 4 (1) of the said Act, held that the petitioners being cousin brothers of the respondent vithalbhai Motibhai, were members of the family and thus the petitioners cannot be deemed to be tenantsof the land in question. The Tribunal, therefore, quashed the remand order of the appellate authority. The Tribunal based its entire judgment on basis of the ratio laid down in case of Smt. Amthibhai Wdlo Jesangbhai Nathubhai vs. Patel shankerbhai Purshottamdas, reported in 24 (1) G. L. R. 170. This Court, in that case, interpreting section 4 of the said Act, held that the respondent being uncle- in-law of the petitioner-landlady was not a tenant in view of the provisions of section 4 (1) of the said act It was further held that the respondent was related by marriage and therefore he must be held to be a member of the family and therefore beyond the purview of the benefit of deemed tenancy prescribed under section 4 of the said Act. The petitioners have challenged the validity and legality of the said order passed by the Tribunal in its revisional jurisdiction.
( 4 ) THE Appellate Authority has recorded in its judgment that the land in question belonged to Shanabhai Valabhai. Shanabhai Valabhai bequeathed the said land to chanchalben by way of will. Chanchalben inducted the petitioners as tenants in land in question. It is an admitted position that Chanchalben is the paternal aunt of the petitioners.
( 5 ) THE Mamlatdar and A. L. T. has, however, observed that the land in question was in the name of Mangalbhai Shivabhai. In his order at Annexure "a", the Mamlatdar has given the pedigree of Valabhai wherein no name as Mangalbhai appears. It may be that the name of Maganbhai has been mistakenly stated instead of Mangalbhai. Be it as it may, the appellate authority came to the conclusion that the Mamlatdar did not examine the witnesses nor recorded the evidence as directed in para 5 of the earlier remand order. The appellate Authority held that the evidence of Manibhai Jethabhai and Ganibhai fakirmahmad Vora was necessary to be recorded in facts of the case, in as much as mohanbhai Motibhai was residing outside village Vatav and th
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