Gujarat High Court
Judgename :K.J.VAIDYA
PARSHOTTAM RAJABHAI - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
S.C.A.5951 of 1987
Decided On : 08/19/1993
Bombay Police Act, 1951 - Section 145 (2) - Writ petition - Service - Dismissal from service - Petition challenging the impugned order dismissing him from service, passed by the deputy Commissioner of Police, inter alia prayed for [i] quashing and setting aside the same; and [ii] to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including backwages - Held, It is true, as pointed out by the learned A. G. P. that the petitioner was an Armed Police Constable, and therefore, the facts of the present case to that extent is distinguishable from a case but when it comes to ultimate application of the judgment, it makes no difference because before imposing extreme penalty, be it upon the Unarmed Police Constable or the Armed Police constable, he should be duly warned to improve himself, by imposing reasonable minor punishment - It is only when the delinquent is found to be incorrigible and that the minor punishment fails to make any dent upon him to have any deterrent effect, as a last resort, the authority would be absolutely justified in imposing the extreme punishment of dismissal - Rather in such a gross case, not to impose deterrent punishment would be against the public interest - Petition allowed
( 1 ) PARSHOTTAM Rajabhai, an Armed Police Constable, by this writ petition has brought under challenge the impugned order dated 24-12-1986 [annexure "b"] dismissing him from service, passed by the deputy Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad [respondent No. 2 herein], which ultimately came to be confirmed in appeal by the Commissioner of Police, inter alia praying for [i] quashing and setting aside the same; and [ii] to reinstate him in service with all consequential benefits including backwages.
( 2 ) THE petitioner was appointed as an Armed Police Constable in ahmedabad on 12-5-1973, and thereafter was working as such till the time he came to be dismissed by an Order dated 24-12-1986 [annexure b"]. In a show-cause notice dated 16-10-1986 [annexure "a"] issued against him it has been alleged that he had remained absent from his duty without leave from 31-8-1983 to 12-10-1983 [42 days] for which he came to be prosecuted and tried before the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Ahmedabad for the offence punishable under Sec. 145 (2) of the Bombay Police Act, 1951, and on his pleading guilty, he came to be convicted and sentenced to pay fine of Rs. 25. 00; in default, to undergo S. I. for five days. It is also further alleged in the said show-cause notice that thereafter from 9-1-1983 to 1-3-1983, and thereafter from 31-8-1983 to 27-12-1983 he remained absent for 51 and 118 days respectively without leave. Not only that, but also during the period from the year 1974 to 1982, on 42 occasions he had remained absent without leave. In this way, it is alleged that the petitioner was in the habit of often remaining absent without leave. On the basis of these allegations it was proposed to dismiss the petitioner from service and accordingly, he was directed so show-cause within ten days from the receipt of the said showcause notice as to why he should not be dismissed from service. It was further clarified that if within the aforesaid stipulated period, no reply was received from the delinquent patitioner, an ex parte order would be passed against him taking that he has nothing to say against the same. 2. 1 It appears that despite the aforesaid show-cause notice, the petitioner neither appear personally nor gave any reply, and in that view of the matter, the respondent No. 2 dismissed him by passing the impugned order dated 24-12-1986. This was challenged before the Commissioner of police, Ahmedabad City, who also in his turn by an order dated 23-3-1987, dismissed the same. It is under these circumstances that the petitioner has approached this Court inter alia praying for the immediate reliefs as stated above in para 1 of the judgment.
( 3 ) MR. Supehia, the learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that he was not in a position to dispute the factum of the petitioner remaining absent for 42 days for which he on pleading guilty came to be convicted and sentenced to pay fine of Rs. 25. 00 and in default, to undergo S. I. for five days. Mr. Supehia further submitted that he was also not in a position to dispute the fact that despite the show-cause notice as against the proposed punishment, the petitioner has not replied. Mr. Supehia also made it very clear that he does not propose to challenge the impugned order on the ground that the petitioner was not given an opportunity of being heard as against the proposed punishment. However, what Mr. Supehia seriously challenges and disputes is the extreme punishment of dismissal passed against the petitioner, which according to him, taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, was ex-fade grossly disproportionate to the alleged misconduct. In support of this contention, Mr. Supehia has relied upon the decision of this Court rendered in case of Sardarsingh Devisingh v. The District Superintendent of Police, sabarkantha and Ors. , reported in XXVI (2) [1985 (2)] GLR. 1368. On the basis of all these submissions, Mr. Supehia finally urged that the impugned order of dism
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