Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.G.Karia
STATE OF GUJARAT - Appellant
Versus
BACHUBHAI NAGINBHAI SHAH - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION 219 of 1985
Decided On : 11/21/1994
Criminal Law – Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 – Sections 65 (e), 66 (1) (b), 81 and 85 (1) (3) – Criminal Produce Code, 1973 – Section 167 (5) – Revision Application – Bought and Consumed the intoxicant – Sold without any licence – Alleged to have bought and consumed the intoxicant in contravention of provisions of Act, or any rule, regulation or order made or of any licence, permit, pass or authorisation issued thereunder, at cabin of respondent No. 15, who in contravention of the provisions of Act and without any licence, pass or permit, sold intoxicant to respondents 1 to 14. As is recorded by Sessions Judge, complaint is long and detailed one – Whether offences under Act, 1949, extending imprisonment for a term of three years would be a summary triable case or warrant triable case – Held, The approach adopted by the learned Sessions Judge is not correct, inasmuch as the trials for the offences under the Bombay Prohibition Act are to be conducted by following the procedure prescribed in the Code of Criminal Procedure for the trial of summary cases – As observed hereinabove, Chapter XXI of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides the procedure for summary trials. However, having regard to quantum of sentence, a case under offence of Act may be warrant triable case – Section 116 of the Bombay Prohibition Act provides to try the offences under Act according to summary procedure – Chapter XXI deals with summary procedure – On true construction of S. 260 and 262 of the Code, the case triable as summons case might become a warrant triable case, having regard to the sentence, prescribed for the offence under the said Act – Therefore sessions Judge, has not considered the above ruling of the Bombay High Court in its proper perspective – A case wherein an offence under Section 65 of the Act, providing sentence to extent of three years is alleged, has to be tried as warrant case – As per the discretion of the learned Magistrate under S. 260 of the code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – When \Magistrate has come to clear and categorical conclusion that the offence against the respondentaccused was warrant triable case and thus the discretion having been exercised properly and judicially, it was not open to the learned Sessions Judge to interfere with it. In a warrant triable case, provisions of S. 167 (5) of the Code of Criminal procedure, 1973 are not applicable – Impugned judgment and order of Sessions Judge is quashed and set aside – Revision Application is allowed.
( 1 ) MR. S. R. DIVETIA, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor, requested to convert this Special Criminal Application into Criminal Revision Application. Request granted.
( 2 ) THE salient and substantial question of law that looms for determination may be stated as under :-"whether the offences under the Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949, extending imprisonment for a term of three years would be a summary triable case or warrant triable case, and what is the effect of the provisions of S. 167 (5) of the Code of criminal Procedure, 1973 ?"
( 3 ) THE points which are said to have arisen for determination and which have been formulated in the memo of this Criminal Revision Application are as under :-" (1) Whether the offences enumerated above under the Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949, wherein the conviction and sentence prescribed is three years is a warrant triable or summons triable case ? (2) Whether in a warrant triable case, S. 167 (5) of the Cr. P. C. is applicable ? (3) Whether S. 116 of the Bombay Prohibition Act and Chapter XXI of the Cr. Procedure Code, 1973 would be applicable ?"
( 4 ) THE facts giving rise to the present revision application are in narrow compass and are not in dispute. Respondent Nos. 1 to 15 are alleged to have committed offences punishable under S. 65 (e), 66 (1) (b), 81 and 85 (1) (3) of the Bombay Prohibition Act. At about 9-15 p. m. on 17/07/1982, respondent Nos. 1 to 14 have been alleged to have bought and consumed the intoxicant in contravention of the provisions of the Bombay Prohibition Act, or any rule, regulation or order made or of any licence, permit, pass or authorisation issued thereunder, at the cabin of respondent No. 15, who in contravention of the provisions of the Act and without any licence, pass or permit, sold the intoxicant to respondent Nos. 1 to 14. As is recorded by the learned Sessions Judge, the complaint is long and detailed one. The respondent Nos. 1 to 14 were arrested on 17/07/1982, whereas the respondent no. 15 was arrested on 19/07/1982. Thereafter, the charge-sheet was submitted on 13/10/1983. The charge-sheet was thus submitted after the lapse of the period of one year, two months and twenty-six days, after arrest of the respondentsaccused.
( 5 ) THE respondents, therefore, submitted the application Exh. 2 9/06/1984 contending, inter alia, that the offences alleged against the accused persons were triable as summary cases. The charge-sheet in respect of the offences alleged against the accused persons was not presented within a period of six months from the date on which the accused persons were arrested. The accused persons, therefore, prayed to be discharged on the ground that the investigation was not completed within the period of six months from the date of their arrest nor the officer making the investigation sought extension of time in investigation into the offences and that there were no reasons to continue the investigation beyond the period of six months and no such order was passed by the learned Magistrate. The accused further stated that in the trial for the offences against them under the Bombay Prohibition Act, the Magistrate had to follow the procedure prescribed under the Code of Criminal procedure for the trial of summary cases in which the appeal lies and pursuant to s. 262 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the trial against the accused persons would be the trial of summons cases. According to the accused persons, no cognizance of the offences against them has been taken. The accused persons thus sought to dismiss the complaint, discharging them for the offences alleged against them.
( 6 ) THE learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Navsari, by his judgment and order dated 11/07/1984, disposed of the aforesaid application Exh. 29 holding that the offence under S. 65 of the Bombay Prohibition Act provides punishment to the extent of three years and as per the definition of S. 2 (x) of the Code of criminal Procedure, 1973, relating to the off
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