Gujarat High Court
Judgename :R.BALIA
BARODA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION - Appellant
Versus
GAJENDRA R.DHUMAL - Respondent
First Appeal 13508 of 1994
Decided On : 02/14/1995
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Chapter V-A -Section 25-F - Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 12, 226 and 227 – Petitioner Corporation as draftsman on which post continued until when his services were wrongly terminated without following conditions of Industrial Disputes Act was appointed on Tracers post lower to post contentions and controversy raised before me - Order was issued for extending services for a period of months - Appointment was continued without termination on expiry of time though extension orders was issued retrospectively from time to time was done notwithstanding fact that from letter of Town Planner it came on record that in fact work was existing and there were recommendations for appointing petitioner at least for a period of one year - Petitioner has raised dispute about placing him on lower post as while working on post – Held, Court was justified in taking into consideration of earlier illegal termination and offering lower post while adjudicating dispute referred to it - As is apparent from Award termination from post - Draftsman as from post of Tracer itself was found illegal and void it was justified in holding retrenchment to be illegal and directing petitioner-Corporation to reinstate workman on post of Tracer looking to his qualifications and keeping in view of previous service record if not on post of draftsman he post on which he was first appointed - Court is also to be noticed that keeping in nature of dispute referred to for adjudication by Tribunal, the question of actual working for days immediately preceding was not much of relevance was only relevant for purpose that as on workman was actually in employment his reinstatement should have been from that date on what post was to be determined depending upon finding about previous post held by petitioner and circumstances in which he was terminated from those posts and whether earlier terminations were valid or invalid - So far as the question of applicability Act is concerned in my opinion this contention is not open to be raised in this case as same was not raised before Tribunal - Court in view of clear finding that there was permanent vacancy against which workman was working and periodical appointments were offered only for purpose of creating artificial break takes the case out of purview of Act - In this connection is also to be stated that though appointment order when issued spoke of fixed term appointment services on expiry of term did not come to an end automatically on expiry of term but workman was continued on post without any order – petition dismissed(Para 9 and 11)
( 1 ) ). Rule. Mr. S. P. Hasulkar, learned Advocate appears for respondent and waives service of Rule. Heard learned Counsel for the parties on merits.
( 2 ) ). On reference being made, of the following question: the Industrial Tribunal, Vadodara made Award on the following terms on 30-4-1994:
( 3 ) ). Aggrieved with the aforesaid Award, the Municipal Corporation, Vadodara has come up before this Court through this Special Civil Application.
( 4 ) ). To understand contentions and controversy raised before me, it would be necessary to notice brief facts as narrated in the Award. Respondent-Gajendra R. Dhumal (hereinafter called as the workman) was appointed in 1981 by the petitioner-Corporation as Asstt. Draftsman on which post he continued until when his services were wrongly terminated without following the conditions of Chapter V-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Thereafter he was appointed on Tracers post, lower to the post of Asstt. Draftsman from October 1985. By the order dated 9-10-1985, the workman was transferred to another department on the ground that his work in the present department was not satisfactory. However, from the record of the Municipal Corporation, it was clear that the work of Shri Dhumal was satisfactory throughout. On the said post, workman again came to be appointed on 15-2-1986 until 31-3-1986. He continued on the post even after 31-3-1986 without any order. On 17-5-1986, the order was issued for extending services w. e. f. 1-4-1986 for a period of 3 months. Likewise thereafter appointment was continued, without termination on expiry of time, though extension orders was issued retrospectively from time to time. This was done notwithstanding the fact that from the letter dated 2-8-1986 of Town Planner it came on record that in fact the work was existing and there were recommendations for appointing the petitioner at least for a period of one year. The petitioner has raised dispute about placing him on lower post as while working on the post of Asstt. Draftsman, he was continued and the fact that he had already completed one year continuous service on the post of Asstt. Draftsman and from which post, his services could not be terminated without fulfilling conditions precedent for valid retrenchment from the post of Draftsman. While this was going on, after some time, workman was given appointment as Helper in the month of August 1988 for a fixed period from 6-8-1988 to 30-9-1988 as a Daily-wager Helper and while the petitioner made a demand for doing justice to him in respect of his status in the matter of appointment by not reverting him from the post of Asstt. Draftsman to the post of Helper, by the impugned order dated 5-11-1988, services of the respondent workman were brought to an end.
( 5 ) ). It is in this background that the workmans first appointment as Asstt. Draftsman first appointment as Asstt. Draftsman and his subsequent reversion to the lower post of Tracer and his demand for post of Asstt. Draftsman on the ground that his termination from the post of Asstt. Draftsman being violative of retrenchment provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and subsequent termination of the petitioners service even from the post of Helper led to the aforesaid question being referred to the Tribunal for adjudication.
( 6 ) ). The Tribunal found as a fact that the workman has worked for two years and seven months between 1981 to 1984 on the post of Asstt. Draftsman, that there was permanent post of Asstt. Draftsman on which workman was functioning but in order to accommodate somebody else, the workman was transferred from parent department to another department. Thereafter also from 1986 to 1988, workman worked fror more than 2 years with the Corporation. It also came to the finding that though the work was existing which was of permanent nature, the petitioner was offered fixed-term appointment and with artificial break meaning thereby that it was purely a camaflouge (sic.) to hid
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