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1995 Supreme(Guj) 472

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.N.Divecha, H.R.Shelat
SHIVABHAI GAJMALBHAI - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 16 of 1989
Decided On : 12/14/1995

Advocates Appeared: P.J.YAGNIK, S.T.DAVE

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 20 - Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 – Section 66 (1) (b) , 65e – Appellant judgment and order of conviction herein of offence punishable under challenge in this appeal at instance of the original accused - Appellant was apprehended - His person was searched and from a match-box in his possession were found eight pills of what is popularly known as chars - Complainant lodged his complaint charging appellant with offence punishable Prohibition Act - Proceeding arising there from ultimately came to be registered as Sessions Case in Sessions Court at case appears to have been assigned to Additional Sessions Judge for trial and disposal - Case ultimately culminated into conviction and sentencing of appellant as aforesaid - Aggrieved appellant has thereupon invoked appellate jurisdiction of this Court by means of this appeal for questioning correctness of judgment and order of his conviction and sentence passed by trial Judge – Held, Judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by Additional Sessions Judge of in Sessions Case convicting appellant of offence punishable Act and also sentencing him to rigorous imprisonment for years and fine of in default rigorous imprisonment for years more for t offence punishable Act without passing any separate order of sentence for the offence punishable under the Prohibition Act is quashed and set aside – Court are told that appellant has been in jail since date of his arrest is ordered to be set at liberty if no longer required in any other case - Court opinion that impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence cannot be sustained in law It has to be quashed and set aside - Appeal allowed(Para 7)

A. N. DIVECHA, J.

( 1 ) THE judgment and order of conviction passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge of Surat in Sessions Case No. 141 of 1988 convicting the appellant herein of the offence punishable under Sec. 20 (b) (ii) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (the N. D. P. S. Act for brief) and also under Sec. 66 (1) (b) and Sec. 65e of the Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 (the Prohibition Act for brief) and sentencing him to rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine of Rs. 1 lakh, in default rigorous imprisonment for 2 years more is under challenge in this appeal at the instance of the original accused.

( 2 ) IT is not necessary to set out in detail the facts giving rise to this appeal. It may be sufficient to note that, while on patrolling duty on 10th February 1988 in the company of the Police Inspector and the Police Sub-Inspector of the Salabatpura Police Station at Surat, Police Head Constable, named, Kaljibhai Bhavjibhai (the complainant for convenience), attached to the very same Police Station found the appellant suspiciously running away from the scene on seeing the police party. Thereupon, the appellant was apprehended. His person was searched and from a match-box in his possession were found eight pills of what is popularly known as charas. Thereupon, the complainant lodged his complaint charging the appellant herein with the offence punishable under Sec. 20 of the N. D. P. S. Act and also that under Sec. 65e of the Prohibition Act. The proceeding arising therefrom ultimately came to be registered as Sessions Case No. 141 of 1988 in the Sessions Court at Surat. The case appears to have been assigned to the learned Additional Sessions Judge for trial and disposal. The case ultimately culminated into the conviction and sentencing of the appellant as aforesaid. The aggrieved appellant has thereupon invoked the appellate jurisdiction of this Court by means of this appeal for questioning the correctness of the judgment and order of his conviction and sentence passed by the learned trial Judge.

( 3 ) THIS appeal can be disposed of on the ground based on non-compliance with Sec. 102 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (the Cr. P. C. for brief) read with the relevant provisions contained in Sec. 52 and Sec. 51 of the N. D. P. S. Act. In that view of the matter, we have not thought it fit to deal with the other rival submissions urged before us at the time of hearing.

( 4 ) UNDER Sec. 52 (3) of the N. D. P. S. Act, the person arrested and the article seized are required to be forwarded to the officer-in-charge of the nearest Police station or the officer empowered under Sec. 53 thereat without unnecessary delay. Sub-section (4) thereof enjoins a duty upon the authority or the officer to whom any person or article is forwarded inter alia under sub-sec. (3) to take such measures as may be necessary for the disposal according to law of such person or article. Section 51 thereof provides for applicability of the provisions of the Cr. P. C. inter alia to arrests and seizures under the N. D. P. S. Act to the extent they are not inconsistent with those contained in the latter enactment. Section 102 (3) of the Cr. P. C. inter alia requires a report of the seizure to be made forthwith by the concerned police officer to the Magistrate having jurisdiction. Looking to the aforesaid provisions of law, there is no escape from the conclusion that a police officer acting under Sec. 42 of the N. D. P. S. Act by effecting arrest of a person and seizure of an article from such person for the purposes of the Act has to report forthwith to the Magistrate having jurisdiction. We are not shown any provision under the N. D. P. S. Act inconsistent with Sec. 102 (3) of the Cr. P. C.

( 5 ) IN the present case, on search of the person of the appellant some eight pills of charas were found from a match-box in his possession. The obnoxious article was seized by the police. It appears that the person arrested and the





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