1997 Supreme(Guj) 327
Gujarat High Court
Judgename :M.S.Parikh
Heir of Barot Dansang Hirji - Appellant
Versus
Barot Kanji Hirji - Respondent
First Appeal 590 of 1977
Decided On : 07/15/1997
Headnote:
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order 20,Rule 10, order 20 Rule 18 – What should be the date of valuation of moveable properties – Whether the books of Yajmans (the names and particulars of yajmans) could be directed to be divided between the parties – Held, It would be premature to decide in the preliminary decree whether property in defendants possession is available for or capable of partition or not and such a question has necessarily to be left to be decided at the inquiry subsequent to the preliminary decree – It is only when it is found that the property is either not available for partition or the property is not partible, the determination of value thereof is required to be made – It is, therefore, clear that such a value cannot be as on the date of the suit – It has necessarily to be as on the date of the final decree – Submissions canvassed on behalf of the appellants in this respect cannot be accepted and the final decree setting out the valuation of the moveables has got to be upheld – Final decree passed by trial Judge is hereby conformed subject to setting aside the direction with regard to books of Yajmans and replacing such direction with the direction that the plaintiffs shall be supplied with the xerox copies and/or true copies of the particulars regarding Yajmans appearing in the books listed at item Nos. 10 and 12 in the inventory, at the cost of the defendants Nos. 1 and 2, who will then be handed over such books – Final decree will stand modified accordingly – Appeal Partly Allowed (Paras 7, 8)
( 1 ) IN a suit for partition bearing Civil Suit No. 23 of 1964 the learned civil Judge (Senior Division),. Junagadh by his judgment and order dated 28. 2. 1966 passed preliminary decree in terms of following order: "it is hereby declared, ordered and decreed that the below mentioned properties are liable to be partitioned between the parties and the plaintiffs get 11/20 share in those properties and the rest goes to the defendants: (1) Three houses mentioned and described at items Nos. 1, 2 and 3 of the list attached with the plaint; (2) One piece of agricultural land measuring 1 and 1/2 Bighas and described at item No. 4 of the aforesaid list; (3) The surplus amount, if any, from rs. 3,000/- the sale proceeds of the agricultural land sold by the defendant No. 1 and mentioned at Item No. 5 of the list, after taking accounts of the same from him; (4) The moveable properties stated and described in the inventory, ex. 129 and the household kit and domestic articles in custody and possession of the plaintiffs; (5) The Yajmans as referred to in the yajmanvriti books of the family of the parties; (6) The surplus amount, if any, from the sale proceeds Rs. 2200/- of cattle sold by the defendant No. 1 and mentioned at item No. 10 of the list after taking accounts of the same from him. Shri C. B. Doshi, an advocate of this court is appointed as a Commissioner to take inspection and make partition of the aforesaid properties except one piece of agricultural land referred to at item No. 2 of this order. As" regards the aforesaid piece, of agricultural land, a reference shall be made to the Collector, Junagadh for effecting partition thereof amongst the parties in their above specified shares. The plaintiffs to deposit into court Rs. 500/- in the first instance for the expenses and remuneration of the Commissioner within three weeks from the date of this order and the learned Commissioner shall submit his report on or before 31. 3. 1966. The Collector, junagadh be also requested to submit his report on or before 31. 3. 1966 the defendants Nos. 1 and 2 will bear their own costs as well as the costs of the plaintiffs in this suit. The defendants Nos. 3 (1), (2 ). (3) and No. 4 are ex parte and as such, no order as to their costs. "
( 2 ) THE above judgment and preliminary decree were taken in First Appeal No. 138 of 1966 before this court and a Division Bench of this court (Coram : M. P. Thakkar and A. N. Surti, JJ.- per M. P. Thakkar, J. as his Lordship then was by judgment daed 24. 10. 1972 modified the aforesaid preliminary-decree in following terms.-"the learned counsel for the appellants has, however, objected to the directions given by the trial court, in clauses (3), (5) and (6) of the order. With regard to clause (3), it has been directed that the appellants shall render accounts of the sale proceeds of an agricultural land sold when appellant no. 1 was managing the affairs as a karta. No fraud has been alleged by the plaintiffs. Under the circumstances, it is argued by the learned counsel for the appellants that this direction should not have been given for learned counsel for the respondents-plaintiffs has conceded that this direction cannot be supported. We accordingly set aside this direction. Turning now to clause (5 ). the learned trial Judge has directed that the Yajmans whose names are mentioned in the ancestral book shall be allotted to the respective parties by way of partition, it is a strange direction. The Yajmans cannot be assigned to any of the 12 parties wihout consulting their wishes. Surely the Yajmans cannot be considered, to be a joint family property. Realizing the strange nature of the direction given by the trial court, the learned counsel for the respondents conceded that the said direction also may be set aside. We accordingly direct that the direction contained in clause (5) be set aside. Under the circumstances, the decree passed by the trial court must be confirmed in all other respects. W