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1997 Supreme(Guj) 329

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :M.S.Parikh
BAROT DANSANG HIRJI - Appellant
Versus
BAROT KANJI HIRJI - Respondent
C.A. 590 of 1977
Decided On : 07/15/1997

Advocates Appeared: J.R.Nanavati, P.V.Hathi

Headnote:(a) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 20 Rule 18 - Decree in suit for partition of property or seperate possession of a share there in - Proceedings during trial - Shares of parties are determined first at the stage of preliminary decree & actual partition is effected as per final decree - When it is found that the property is either not available for partition or the property is not partible the determination of value thereof is required to be made - In that view of the matter valuation of property must relate to the date of final decree & not to the date of suit - Submission that valuation must be as on the date of suit is without force & can not be accepted.

       There are different stages of decree/decrees in a partition suit. Obviously there might be a preliminary decree or even more than one preliminary decree, which would determine the shares of the parties, but which would not divide the properties deliverable to the co-sharers. Another stage is one that of passing final decree after inquiry is held as per the direction contained in the preliminary decree. The shares of the parties are determined first at the stage of the preliminary decree. Actual partition is effected as per the final decree. Bearing in mind such a nature of the provision contained in Order 20 Rule 18 quoted hereinabove, it would be premature to decide in the preliminary decree whether property in defendants possession is available for or capable of partition or not and such a question has necessarily to be left to be decided at the inquiry subsequent to the preliminary decree. It is only when it is found that the property is either not available for partition or the property is not partible the determination of value thereof is required to be made. It is, therefore, clear that such a value cannot be as on the date of the suit. It has necessarily to be as on the date of the final decree. In my opinion, therefore, the submissions canvassed on behalf of the appellants in this respect cannot be accepted and the final decree setting out the valuation of the movables has got to be upheld.

       [Para 7]

       (b) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 20 Rule 18 - Decree in suit for partition - Property - Scope of - Yajmans or books of Yajmans cannot be treated as property and put to partition or assigned to any of the parties - Only course open in respect of books of Yajmans would be to see that the respective parties have the list & particulars of Yajmans as reflected by all the books of Yajmans - Xerox copies of such particulars from books of Yajman can be given to parties - Direction in this respect given by Trial Court set aside.

       It is no-doubt true that movable property is separately stated in Clause (4) of the preliminary decree and the same has not been set aside. At the same time there has been a specific reference with regard to the Yajmans enlisted in the books of Yajmans and, therefore, if the Yajmans could not be divided, it would be strange to divide books of Yajmans and it would as well as be strange to treat such books as movable property. It is no-doubt true that the property which is not an immovable property would be a movable property. However, as said by the Division Bench surely the `Yajmans cannot be said to be property muchless movable property. If that is so, books of Yajmans cannot be treated as movable property. The only course open in respect of books of Yajmans would be to see that the respective parties have the list and particulars of Yajmans as reflected by all the books of Yajmans. This can be done by supplying xerox copies of such particulars from the books of Yajmans to the plaintiffs. The direction, therefore, with regard to books of Yajmans shall have to be set aside. Point No. 2 will stand answered accordingly.

       [Para 8]

M. S. PARIKH, J.

( 1 ) IN a suit for partition bearing Civil Suit No. 23 of 1964 the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Junagadh by his judgment and order dated 28-2-1966 passed preliminary decree in terms of following order :-"it is hereby declared, ordered and decreed that the below mentioned properties are liable to be partitioned between the parties and the plaintiffs get 11/20 share in those properties and the rest go to the defendants : (1) Three houses mentioned and described at item Nos. 1, 2 and 3 of the list attached with the plaint; (2) One piece of agricultural land admeasuring 1 and 1/2 Bighas and described at item No. 4 of the aforesaid list; (3) The surplus amount, if any, from Rs. 3,000. 00 the sale proceeds of the agricultural land sold by the defendant No. 1 and mentioned at item No. 5 of the list, after taking accounts of the same from him; (4) The movable properties stated and described in the inventory, Ex. 129 and the household kit and domestic articles in custody and possession of the plaintiff; (5) The Yajmans as referred to in the Yajmanvriti books of the family of the parties; (6) The surplus amount, if any, from the sale proceeds Rs. 2,200. 00 of cattle sold by the defendant No. 1 and mentioned at item No. 10 of the list after taking accounts of the same from him. Shri C. B. Doshi, an Advocate of this Court is appointed as a Commissioner to take inspection and make partition of the aforesaid properties except one piece of agricultural land referred to at item No. 2 of this order. As regards the aforesaid piece of agricultural land, a reference shall be made to the Collector, Junagadh for effecting partition thereof amongst the parties in their above specified shares. The plaintiffs to deposit into Court Rs. 500. 00 in the first instance for the expenses and remuneration of the Commissioner within three weeks from the date of this order and the learned Commissioner shall submit his report on or before 31-3-1966. The Collector, junagadh be also requested to submit his report on or before 31-3-1966. The defendant Nos. 1 and 2 will bear their own costs as well as the cotst of the plaintiffs in this suit. The defendant Nos. 3 (1), (2), (3) and No. 4 are ex-parte and as such, no order as to their cotsts. "

( 2 ) THE above judgment and preliminary decree were taken in First Appeal No. 138 of 1966 before this Court and a Division Bench of this Court (Coram : m. P. Thakkar and A. N. Surti, JJ.- Per M. P. Thakkar, J. , as his Lordship then was) by judgment dated 24-10-1972 modified the aforesaid preliminary decree in following terms :-"the learned Counsel for the appellants has, however, objected to the directions given by the trial Court, in clauses (3), (5) and (6) of the order. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx with regard to clause (3), it has been directed that the appellants shall render accounts of the sale proceeds of an agricultural land sold when appellant No. 1 was managing the affairs as a Karta. No fraud has been alleged by the plaintiffs. Under the circumstances, it is argued by the learned Counsel for the appellants that this direction should not have been given. The learned Counsel for the respondents-plaintiffs has conceded that this direction cannot be supported. We accordingly set aside this direction. Turning now to clause (5), the learned trial Judge has directed that the Yajmans whose names are mentioned in the ancestral book shall be allotted to the respective parties by way of partition. It is a strange direction. The Yajmans cannot be assigned to any of the parties without consulting their wishes. Surely the Yajmans cannot be considered to be a joint family property. Realising the strange nature of the direction given by the trial court, the learned Counsel for the respondents conceded that the said direction also may be set aside. We accordingly direct that the direction contained in clause (5) be set aside. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx it is conceded by the learned Counsel for the appellants that in the













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