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1998 Supreme(Guj) 228

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :D.C.Srivastava
Vora Ibrahimji Dosaji - Appellant
Versus
Vora Ibrahim Noorbhai Makati AND Bros. - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 68 of 1981
Decided On : 04/23/1998

Advocates Appeared: D.U.SHAH, SURESH M.SHAH

Headnote:(a) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sec. 100 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Sec. 91 - Redemption of mortgage - Second appeal - Mortgagor failed to pay mortgaged money & redeem the property - `I filed the suit - Preliminary decree granted & directed to deliver the possession of the mortgaged property - First Appellate Court reversed the decree to the extent of delivery of possession - `I have only 1/2 share in the property - Passing of decree & direction for delivery of possession of the whole property is not just & proper but First Appellate Court has also committed error of law in reversing the decree to 1/2 share of plaintiff `I - Held, decree modified to delivery of possession to 1/2 share of `I.

        [See Paras 15 & 16]

       (b) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 41 Rule 27 - Additional evidence in appeal - Respondent No. 6 filed the photostate copy of sale deed - Copy inadmissible in evidence - No reasonable ground for taking the additional evidence on record - Application does not falls under any clause of Rule 27 - Application rejected.

        [See Para 8]

       (c) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 1 Rule 9 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Sec. 91 - Non-joinder of the necessary parties - Contention that all the heirs & LRs not impleaded as plaintiff - Concurrent findings of Courts below that suit is not bad for non- joining of the necessary parties - Mortgage deed executed by `I - Held, no error of law in findings of Courts below.

       [See Paras 12 & 13]

D. C. SRIVASTAVA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is plaintiffs Second Appeal.

( 2 ) ). Essential facts for disposal of this Appeal are as under : one Dosaji Ismail owned and possessed pertain immovable properties in Jamnagar. He died leaving behind four sons, viz. , Ibrahim, Adbul, Ahmad and Ajgar and widow amtulla and the daughter Husena as the heirs and legal representative. After death of dosaji Ismail, Ibrahim, his eldest son executed mortgage deed on 8. 3. 1947 in favour of one Kadarbhai for Rs. 2000/- and delivered possession of the mortgage property to the mortgagee. On the same day the second son Abdul had also executed mortgage in favour of Kadarbhai, aforesaid, for Rs. 2000/- and delivered possession of the property mortgaged. Ibrahim as well as Abdul failed to pay the mortgage debt and redeem the property. Hence, two separate suits No. 96/61 and 98/61 were filed against Ibrahim and abdul by the plaintiff. Preliminary Decree was passed, but thereafter no application for final decree was moved. Original mortgagee Kadarbhai also expired and his four sons, defendants Nos. 1 to 4 had sold the rights of mortgagee in view of the above Decree to a firm M/s. Vora Ibrahim Noorbhai and others, defendant No. 5. The said firms was run by mohmadali Makati, Ibrahimji and Kadarbhai. On 8. 8. 1962 Husena, daughter of Dosaji ismail sold her share in the property of Dosaji Ismail to the above firm. In this way the firm-defendant No. 5 became owner of the share of Husena. On or about 3. 11. 1975 the said firm was dissolved and under the arrangement between partners the property in dispute went to the share of Vohra Ahyabhai Kadarbhai, the defendant No. 10. Accordingly the Suit for redemption was filed by Ibrahimbhai to redeem the mortgage deed dated 8. 3. 1947 and for recovery of possession of the mortgaged property.

( 3 ) ). The defendants Nos. 5 to 10 contested the Suit on variety of grounds denying the execution of mortgage and delivery of possession to the mortgagee. The plea of bar of limitation and perfection of title by adverse possession was also raised by them. They also pleaded that the Suit is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.

( 4 ) ). The Trial Court repelled these contentions of the defendants, decreed the Suit and granted preliminary decree for redemption with a specific direction that if so required deliver to the plaintiff quiet and peaceful possession of the suit property.

( 5 ) ). An Appeal was filed. The lower Appellate Court modified the Decree of the Trial court and ordered modification of the Judgment and Decree of the Trial Court reversing the Decree for handing over the possession of the entire property to the plaintiff- mortgagor on redemption. It is, therefore, this Second Appeal.

( 6 ) ). The only substantial question of law formulated in this Appeal is as under :"whether in a redemption suit, decree for possession can be refused on the ground that some tights of a mortgagee are purchased or any other St. shares of the mortgagor has a share. "

( 7 ) ). The learned Counsel for the parties have been heard.

( 8 ) ). Before coming to the substantial question of law, it is expedient to decide Civil Application No. 1739 of 1994 filed by the respondent No. 6 for admission of additional documentary evidence in this Second Appeal. It is photostate copy of Sale Deed dated 27. 1. 1992. In the first place it may be said that photostate copy is not admissible in evidence, hence inadmissible evidence cannot be admitted in the Second Appeal. Secondly additional evidence in Appeal cannot be filed by any party to the Appeal as of right. Additional evidence can be accepted only in view of the provisions contained in order : 41 Rule 27 CPC. This provides that the parties shall not be entitled to adduce additional evidence in Appeal except in three cases mentioned under Rule : 27 of Order : 41, The first case is where the Court from whose Decree the Appeal is preferred has refused to admit evidence which ought to have been admitted. It is
















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