2000 Supreme(Guj) 198
Gujarat High Court
Judgename :S.K.Keshote
MERUBHAI MANDANBHAI ODEDARA - Appellant
Versus
RANIBEN MERUBHAI ODEDARA - Respondent
Civil Revision1590 of 1999
Decided On : 03/16/2000
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974) - Sec. 125 - Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 (Central Act 78 of 1956) - Secs. 18, 20 & 21 - Magistrate granted Rs. 500/- p.m. as maintenance under Sec. 125 CrPC - Simultaneously Civil Judge (SD) under proceedings of Secs. 18 & 21 HAMA granted Rs. 1000/- p.m. as interim maintenance from husband and son to be paid separately - Held, wife not entitled to get maintenance under both the Acts simultaneously from both the petitioners (husband & son) - Maintenance amount granted under CrPC Sec. 125 to be deducted from the interim maintenance granted under HAMA - Order of Civil Judge (SD) quashed and set aside to the extent it directed the son to pay interim maintenance - Question of jurisdiction can be raised before the Court where main case is pending.
This revision application succeeds in part and the order of the learned Trial Court to the extent it gives direction to the petitioner No. 2 to pay Rs. 1000/- p.m as interim maintenance to respondent is quashed and set aside. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. The petitioner No.1 is directed to pay Rs. 1000/- as costs of this revision application to the respondent.
[Para 10]
( 1 ) THE respondent filed Misc. Civil Application No. 66 of 1999 under section 18 and 20 of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act in the court of Civil Judge (S. D.), Junagadh. The relationship of parties are as under: The respondent is the mother of the petitioner No. 2 and wife of petitioner No. 1.
( 2 ) THE respondent has also filed Criminal Misc. Application under section 125 of Cr. P. C. in the court of Judicial Magistrate First Class at Porbandar being Misc. Criminal Application No. 84 of 1992. The petitioner filed civil suit in the court of Civil Judge (S. D.) under section 14 of Hindu Marriage Act for divorce. In the proceedings initiated by the respondent under sec. 125 of Cr. P. C. , the maintenance has been awarded initially at the rate of Rs. 400/= p. m. but later on, on application for enhancement thereof it was enhanced to Rs. 500. 00 p. m. . In the proceedings under section 18 and 21 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, the respondent prays for grant of interim maintenance at the rate of Rs. 1000/p. m. each from the petitioners. This application came to be allowed by the court below under the order dated 17th September, 1999. The petitioners were directed to pay each Rs. 1000. 00 p. m. to the respondent as interim maintenance from the date 14th July, 1998.
( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioners submitted that the husband of the respondent is in service. He is in a position to maintain her and it is not the liability of the son to maintain her. The application filed by the respondent under section 20 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 when the husband is alive and has his own earnings, against the son is wholly misconceived. It has next been contended that the learned trial court has found as a fact that the petitioner No. 1 has his own source of income and against him the order has been passed for giving maintenance to the wife. This order simultaneously could not have been passed against the son also. So far as the petitioner No. 1 is concerned, learned counsel for the petitioner raised two fold contentions. Firstly, the court has no jurisdiction to entertain the application. Secondly it is contended that while passing the order for grant of interim maintenance in the proceedings, the amount of maintenance which the respondent was getting under section 125 of Cr. P. C. was not given set off.
( 4 ) MS. Mandavia, learned counsel for the respondent strongly opposed this revision application. It is contended that it is equally the duty of the son to maintain his mother. The amount of maintenance awarded under section 125 of Cr. P. C. cannot be given set off. That is an independent separate maintenance awarded. Lastly, it is contended that the question of jurisdiction is not relevant at this stage.
( 5 ) I have given my thoughtful consideration to the rival contentions made by the learned counsel for the parties.
( 6 ) THIS court cannot be oblivious of the fact that the learned trial court has only considered to pass the order for grant of interim maintenance. The main application is still pending and therein the question of jurisdiction can be put in issue and the court will decide therein. At this stage where the wife is praying for interim maintenance this question of jurisdiction is hardly of any substance and relevance. At the most, if ultimately court finds that it has no jurisdiction, the plaint has to be returned for presentation to appropriate court. On this ground, the prayer of interim maintenance cannot be rejected. The contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner on the ground of lack of jurisdiction of the trial court to entertain the application is devoid of any substance and merits at this stage.
( 7 ) LEARNED counsel for the respondent does not dispute that the wife is getting Rs. 500. 00 p. m. as maintenance from her husband, the petitioner No. 1 herein under section 125 of Cr. P. C. , 1973.
( 8 ) THERE are different Acts of socio-economic benefit