Gujarat High Court
Judgename :J.N.Bhatt, K.M.MEHTA
STATE BANK OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
GEMINI INDUSTRIES - Respondent
C.A.1814 of 1988
Decided On : 08/22/2000
The view of the Trial Court in not tresting the, Exh. 69, as a continuing guarantee is militating against the terms and clauses of the guarantee agreement, factually, and legally, in view of the provisions of Secs. 129 and 133 of the Act. So on both counts, contractually, as well as statutorily, the character, the nature and the type of guarantee agreement executed by the defendant Nos. 6 & 7 in favour of the plaintiff bank in relation to the General Agreement of cash credit loan account executed by the principal debtors is, undoubtedly, a continuing guarantee.
[Para 16]
After having taken into consideration the facts and circumstances and the submissions raised before us and the legal setting, the view taken by the Trial Court that there was no continuing guarantee is, with due respect, not only unreasonable, unjust but is illegal and, therefore, the appeal is required to be allowed setting aside that part of the finding recorded by the Trial Court.
[Para 29]
In the result, the appeal is allowed. The dismissal of the suit by the Trial Court in so far as original defendant Nos. 6 and 7 guarantors are concerned, is quashed and set aside and they are held liable for the payment of the suit dues of the plaintiff bank as the guarantors of the defendant Nos. 1 to 5. The suit, therefore, shall stand decreed qua original defendant Nos. 6 & 7 with full costs of the suit as well as the appeal.
[Para 30]
(b) [Indian] Limitation Act, 1963 (Central Act 36 of 1963) - Sec. 18 - Application of limitation to `continuing guarantee - Held, though the continuing guarantee is in relation to the transaction, yet it can be considered in respect of `continuing guarantee.
Considering the illustration in Sec. 129 of the Act and the settled proposition of law, Act of acknowledgment by the principal debtors which is dated 24.7.1981 as per Exh. 75 and the suit has been filed on 19.4.1983, Act of acknowledgment of revival of the General Agreement by virtue of Exh. 75 on 24.7.1981 is nothing but a transaction as contemplated in Sec. 129 of the Act. Therefore, the last transaction entered into by the principal debtor with the creditor plaintiff bank is within the period of limitation of three years before filing of the suit
[Para 28]
( 1 ) ). BY this appeal under Sec. 96 of the Code of Civil procedure, the appellant-original plaintiff. State Bank of India, has questioned the absolving of respondent Nos. 6 and 7 guarantors of cash credit transaction between the appellant and respondent Nos. 1 to 5 from payment of decreetal dues holding that there was no continuing guarantee. The parties are hereinafter referred to, as arrayed in the suit for the sake of convenience and brevity.
( 2 ) THE plaintiff had to initiate a legal battle by filing Special Civil Suit no. 35 of 1983 in the Court of Civil Judge (S. D.) Kachchh, at Bhuj, against respondent Nos. 1 to 7 who are original defendants Nos. 1 to 7 in the suit for the recovery of the bank dues of Rs. 8, 82, 093. 47 ps. together with interest at the rate of 15% per annum with effect from 1-4-1983 till date of payment from all the defendants jointly and severally pursuant to a cash credit loan transaction entered into on 19-10-1978 between the plaintiff bank and the original defendant Nos. 1 to 5. Original defendant No. 1 is partnership firm, whereas, original defendant Nos. 2, 3, 4 and 5 are partners of original defendant No. 1. Original defendant Nos. 6 and 7 are the guarantors.
( 3 ) ORIGINAL defendant No. 1, on 19-10-1978, had drawn Rs. 1 lakh in the Cash Credit Account. The defendants were, from time to time, utilising this facility and sometimes they were also depositing certain amounts in the cash Credit Account. The plaintiff bank as per the terms of the aforesaid general agreement revised the interest with effect from 1-7-1980, and the defendants were informed accordingly.
( 4 ) DEFENDANT No. 1 partnership firm was carrying on business of production of bicycle spokes and nipples and on its failure in the market, switched over to manufacture of stainless steel utensils and cutlery at Kandla Free Trade Zone. Defendant No. 1 firm through its partners, on 19-10-1981 (1981 sic. 1978), approached the plaintiff bank with a request to finance their business by granting facilities under the Banks Scheme for finance of Small Scale Industries which came to be accepted by the plaintiff bank and cash credit loan account was started with a limit of Rs. 1 lakh. An agreement known as the General agreement for the grant of Small Industrial Advances and Hypothecation of movables, Book debts and other assets on the terms and conditions incorporated therein was executed (which is hereinafter referred to as the General Agreement for the sake of brevity ).
( 5 ) BY executing the General Agreement, the defendants, inter alia, agreed and charged or hypothecated by way of first charge in favour of the plaintiff bank all their present and future goods, book debts, movables, machinery, furniture, store and other assets. The defendants had also agreed that in case of default by them, then the plaintiff, at their option, may take possession of the hypothecated properties or could get a receiver appointed and dispose of the hypothecated properties pursuant to clause (35) of the General Agreement. It was also agreed that by virtue of the General Agreement that the defendants shall pay interest at the rate of 11% percent per annum or at such rates which would be determined by the plaintiff bank from time to time and if such rate is linked to the State Bank of India advance rate obtaining at a particular time, any revision in the State Bank of India advance rate will correspondingly change the effective rate of interest on such account. The plaintiff bank was, also, entitled to charge at its own discretion such enhanced rate as it may fix, from time to time, on any irregularity as provided in clause (9) of the General agreement. The conditions incorporated in the General Agreement are binding to all the parties. It is, only, in pursuance of the execution of the General agreement by original defendant Nos. 1 to 5 and guaranteed by original defendant Nos. 6 and 7, the plaintiff bank agreed to grant accommodation by way of ca
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