Gujarat High Court
Judgename :H.R.Shelat
RAVATSINH RANUBHA - Appellant
Versus
S.SINHA - Respondent
S.C.A.8405 of 1991
Decided On : 09/19/2000
In such cases, when parties are contesting for their share, it would be better if the higher authorities desire to review the order passed by the Collector, review the same within a period of one year. In the case on hand, the Collector passed the order on 16th May, 1986, while the Appeal, which came to be converted into Revision, was filed on 19th March, 1990. So, after about 4 years, the Revision Application was filed and the impugned order came to be passed on 25th May, 1990 without condoning delay, as prayer in that regard it seems was not made. When the Revision Application is not filed within the period of one year from the date the Collector passed the order, it was not at all just, legal and proper for the Revisional Authority to review the order passed by the Collector. In view of the matter also, the impugned order passed by the Collector is not required to be interfered with.
[Para 18]
(b) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908) - Sec. 54 - Civil Court direction under Sec. 54 to Collector for partition of land and possession thereto - Settlement of parties - Collector passed order - Revision against - Interference by Revisional Authority on most clear assumption of law and wrong impression of law - Interference of Revisional Authority contrary to provisions of law - Held, order of Revisional Authority is required to be quashed and set aside.
The Additional Chief Secretary has proceeded on a wrong interpretation of law or under mistaken impression regarding law. According to him whenever the Court, after passing the preliminary decree, sends the decree under Sec. 54 of the Civil Procedure Code to the Collector for partitioning the agricultural land and putting the sharers in possession of the portion falling to their share, he is acting as the Commissioner of the Court and has to send his report to the Court. The Court then hearing the parties may accept or reject the report. The Collector made a mistake in partitioning the properties and putting the parties in possession. He ought to have sent the Report to the Court. He then set aside the order of Collector and directed him to Act as the Commissioner keeping Order 26, CPC in mind. Such decision of the Addl. Secretary in Revision cannot in Courts view be sustained. Rules 13 and 14 Order 26, CPC in such case do not apply. The Collector, does not Act as the Commissioner of the Court. He has not to prepare any report and send the same to the Civil Court for appropriate order for further action, as held by the Additional Chief Secretary because Sec. 54, CPC does not contemplate what the Addl. Chief Secretary has held. The order passed by the Additional Chief Secretary cannot, therefore, in any way, be maintained in law as the Additional Chief Secretary has proceeded on a mistaken assumption or a mistaken impression about the law. That order, on this Court, therefore, is required to be quashed and set aside.
[Para 17]
( 1 ) AFTER the court of the civil judge (S. D.)at Bhavnagar on 31-12-1970 passed the decree in Special Civil Suit No. 1 of 1969 declaring the shares of the parties in the undivided properties and directing the Collector under Sec. 54 of the Civil Procedure Code to partition the lands assessed to payment of revenue to Government, and put the parties in possession of the portions of the land falling to their respective shares, the Collector for the District of Bhavnagar on 16th May, 1986 as per the settlement arrived at amongst the parties divided the lands and directed the Mamlatdar to hand over the possession of the land. The order was challenged in Revision. The Additional Chief Secretary, Revenue Department (Appeal) at Ahmedabad on 23-5-1990 allowing the Revision set aside the order of the Collector (Respondent No. 2) dated 16th May, 1986 and directed the Collector to act as if he was the Commissioner appointed within the meaning of the Civil Procedure Code and complete the work of partition within a period of two months. By this application under Arts. 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the order passed in revision is called in question with a prayer for issuance of a writ of mandamus or certiorari or any other appropriate writ quashing and setting aside the order passed in revision on 23rd May, 1990, and also directing the respondent No. 2 to determine the mesne profit, etc. ,.
( 2 ) NECESSARY facts may be stated. The petitioners are the brothers. Kuvarsang narbha is their uncle. They were having the ancestral undivided properties, namely building, building-lands, agricultural lands etc. , at Madhuvan and Zazmer of Talaja Taluka in Bhavnagar District. The petitioners father died around 1955. At that time, they were minors. Their uncle Kuvarsang Narbha was managing their affairs. Their uncle sold certain agricultural lands to the father or husband of respondent Nos. 3 to 9 as the case may be, through whom they are claiming. The petitioners after attaining majority, because of the dissension that had arisen with their uncle, decided to have the partition of the Hindu Undivided Family properties and have their respective shares. A notice was then given to their uncle and those who had purchased the agricultural lands, but when they paid no heed the petitioner No. 1 filed the suit being Special Civil Suit No. 1 of 1969 in the Court of the Civil Judge (S. D.), Bhavnagar for partition, l/6th share in the properties and mesne profit against Respondent Nos. 1 to 8 joining his brothers the petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 as defendant Nos. 9 and 10. The then learned Civil Judge (S. D.), Bhavnagar on 31st December, 1970 passed the preliminary decree. The Court held that Kuvarsang Narbha, the uncle of the petitioners (joined as defendant No. 1) was having 1/2 share while the petitioners were jointly having 1/2 share, i. e. individually they were having l/6th share. In view of Sec. 54 of the Civil Procedure Code he sent the decree to the Collector, bhavnagar, for effecting the partition of the agricultural lands assessed to payment of land revenue to Government and put the respective parties into the possession of the portions of the lands falling to their respective shares etc. After a long time on 16th May, 1986 the Collector divided the properties keeping several land-laws in mind and directed the Mamlatdar at Talaja to hand over the possession of the lands fallen to the share of the respective parties. He divided the lands keeping in mind the settlement arrived at amongst the parties after the Court passed the preliminary decree. The purchasers of the agricultural lands, namely opponent Nos. 2 to 8 were allowed to retain 1/2 share and rest of the portions of the lands were divided. The heirs and legal representatives of deceased lakha Sura and Chotha Sura the opponent Nos. 3 and 4, Bhimubha Jatubha and makubha Jatubha the opponent Nos. 5 and 6 preferred the appeal before the secretary, Revenue Department (Appeals),
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.