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2000 Supreme(Guj) 893

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :B.C.PATEL, R.R.TRIPATHI
MOHMDKHAN RUSTOMKHAN - Appellant
Versus
AHMEDABAD MUNICIPAL CORPORATION - Respondent
S.C.A.8422 of 1988
Decided On : 11/07/2000

Advocates Appeared: M.H.BAREJA, P.G.DESAI

Headnote:

Constitution of India - Article 226 and 227 - Interim relief - Municipal Corporation - Eviction - Petition was aggrieved by the judgment wherein he was a tenant of a cabin. For the purpose of widening the road, the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation was likely to take action for removal of the Pan Shop, i. e. cabin - Learned Single Judge admitted the petition and granted ex-parte interim relief by which the respondents were restrained from evicting and dispossessing the petitioner from the suit premises in any manner whatsoever - Held, By issuing rule, if interim relief is granted, the matter will be placed before the Court for final hearing in usual course. In matters where principle respondent is either Government or local authority or public body, it is noticed that in some cases either for want of care or negligence, the Court may not be moved for vacating the relief granted exparte, despite the fact that it causes lot of inconvenience to the public at large - With a view to avoid such mischief even if the Court is of the strong opinion, the Court may along with the notice returnable within a short period, grant ad-interim relief and should not grant interim relief while admitting the matter - Public good is required to be borne in mind, which will be beneficial to the larger section of people. Individual right including fundamental right to the extent they erode public safety; public convenience, public health etc. have to be curtailed - This principle is required to be borne in mind in a case like this - One must bear in mind general interest of public at large than the individual interest who has approached the Court without adequate material - If opportunity would have been given at the earliest point of time, the Corporation would have placed before the Court relevant material - Learned counsel, appearing for the Corporation made a grievance about the courts passing orders exparte - It was the duty of the respondent Corporation to move the Court for vacating the relief which was granted exparte - Petition dismissed. (Para 7)

B. C. PATEL, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner has approached this Court by filing the present petition against the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation and two others for various reliefs. From the contents of the petition, it appears that his grievance was that he was a tenant of a cabin. For the purpose of widening the road, the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation was likely to take action for removal of the Pan Shop, i. e. cabin. Learned Single Judge admitted the petition and granted ex-parte interim relief by which the respondents were restrained from evicting and dispossessing the petitioner from the suit premises in any manner whatsoever.

( 2 ) WHEN the matter was called out yesterday, learned advocate for the petitioner did not remain present and the matter was adjourned to today. Today when the matter was called out in the first session, learned advocate for the petitioner did not remain present. Even in the second session, he has not chosen to remain present and therefore, we have heard the learned counsel for the Municipal Corporation, appearing in the matter.

( 3 ) IN the petition, the petitioner has averred that on 1. 1. 1977 he was granted lease of the suit premises (cabin) at a monthly rent of Rs. 100. 00 exclusive of all taxes and other charges whichever may be leviable in future by the respondent no. 2. The petitioner came out with a version that he had not raised any dispute in any forum for payment of rent to the landlord. However, he has averred that he was making payment regularly right from 1. 1. 77 to 30. 9. 88. He has further averred that the middle of the S. V. College Road, there is a "salapas Road" which is of 28 feet excluding 7 feet of the ownership of Sarvodaya Commercial Centre i. e. the respondent no. 3 on the part of which the Pan Shop, i. e. cabin of the petitioner was placed. The petitioner further averred in para 5 that "the strip of 7 feet land on which the suit premises is situated is completely on the remote side and in a corner. It is in existence since 1977 and is still not acquired and taken possession over by the respondent no. 1 for the purpose of road widening in pursuance of the implementation of the Town Planning Scheme in the walled city of Ahmedabad. The very strip of land is also not paved by concrete or otherwise by the respondent no. 1 or any other agency". The petitioner averred that with a view to maintain his business of a Pan Shop, the petitioner had to keep and maintain the cabin of the Pan Shop in a latest condition by means of renovation and modifications, so as to attract public at large. Thus, it is very clear that it was not a constructed premises but it was a pan cabin. Not only that, but he has placed photographs on the record and from that it is very clear that it is merely a wooden cabin which is just adjacent to the wall of a building. Therefore, it cannot be a part and parcel of the building itself. The petitioner along with the petition has not placed any other material to substantiate his case that he was paying the rent.

( 4 ) ON behalf of the Corporation, it is pointed out that on this very ground, the suit was filed by one Zafarali Mohamadkhan being Civil Suit No. 5200/88 before the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad. Notice of Motion was heard by the learned Chamber Judge and ultimately the Notice of Motion was dismissed on 9. 12. 88 and soon thereafter the present petition has been filed suppressing the material fact that the suit was filed in the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad and the same was dismissed. It is also required to be noted that the Corporation has also pointed out that on 30. 9. 88, cabin was removed as an encroachment and the cabin was handed over to the owner on 4. 10. 88 after taking removal charges from him. The sketch of the road produced on the record is clearly indicating that the cabin was placed on footpath, namely on the part of a public street and this was nothing but an encroachment. In para 7 of the reply affidavit, it is specifically stated that even today






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