Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.R.Dave, J.R.Vora
BIMALSINGH DUGGAL - Appellant
Versus
CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA - Respondent
C.A. 277 of 2000
Decided On : 03/29/2001
Contract Act, 1872 - Section 139 - Aggrieved by the judgment and decree passed by the Civil Judge in Special Civil Suit dated this first appeal has been filed by original defendant - Present appellant was a surety and had executed a deed of guarantee - As respondent did not make payment of the amount due and payable by him to respondent - Respondent Bank filed Special Civil Suit decree passed by the Civil Judge S. D in Special Civil Suit No for the purpose of recovery of the amount which was due and payable by the principal debtor, namely who is respondent No. 2 herein - Present appellant was a surety, and therefore he was joined in the said suit as defendant said suit was decreed and being aggrieved by the judgment and decree the surety that is, original defendant No. 2 has approached this Court by way of this Civil Appeal - judgment delivered by the trial Court is improper for the reason that though the appellant-surety was discharged from his liability the surety was also saddled with the liability which the principal debtor namely defendant No. 2 had to discharge - It has been submitted by the learned Advocate that the creditor Bank had lent money for the purpose of purchase of the truck - Held, Bank of new South Wales Appeal Cases that when a sale is effected by the mortgagor with the previous consent of the mortgagee in the due course of his management and in a manner contemplated by the mortgage deed the liability of the surety is not affected - Advocates are concerned we are of the view that the said judgments do not help the appellant. So far as the judgment delivered in case of is concerned it pertains to negligence of the creditor - In the instant case no negligence has been shown by the creditor Bank - In the instant case the creditor Bank has shown its commercial prudence by permitting sale of the truck by the principal debtor in accordance with the terms and conditions on which the amount was lent to the principal debtor - Concerned it pertains to a case where some prejudice had been caused to the creditor because of action or inaction of the creditor - In the instant case as stated hereinabove the learned Advocate has failed to show as to how any prejudice had been caused to the appellant because of sale of the truck in question and therefore in our opinion the said judgment would also not help the appellant - Advocate has relied upon the judgment delivered in the case - Judgment pertains to a case where some alteration was made in the guarantee deed - the judgment and the relevant record but we do not find any illegality committed by the trial Court - Trial Court has rightly held the appellant surety liable for the amount which was to be paid by the principal debtor - Appeal fails - It is dismissed.
( 1 ) BEING aggrieved by the judgment and decree passed by the Civil Judge (S. D.), Gandhidham, in Special Civil Suit No. 341 of 1995 dated 29-10-1996, this first appeal has been filed by original defendant no. 2.
( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to the present appeal, in a nutshell, are as under :
( 3 ) RESPONDENT No. 1 is Central Bank of India. It had lent a sum of Rs. 1,52,000. 00 to respondent No. 2 for the purpose of purchase of a truck. The present appellant was a surety and had executed a deed of guarantee. As respondent no. 2 did not make payment of the amount due and payable by him to respondent no. 1 Bank, respondent No. 1 Bank filed Special Civil Suit No. 341 of 1995 decree passed by the Civil Judge (S. D.), Gandhidham in Special Civil Suit No. 341 of 1995 dated 29-10-1996. for the purpose of recovery of the amount, which was due and payable by the principal debtor, namely, Babulal M. Mehta, who is respondent No. 2 herein. The present appellant was a surety, and therefore, he was joined in the said suit as defendant No. 2. The said suit was decreed and being aggrieved by the judgment and decree, the surety, that is, original defendant No. 2, has approached this Court by way of this Civil Appeal.
( 4 ) LEARNED Advocate Shri Brahmbhatt appearing for the appellant-surety has submitted that the judgment delivered by the trial Court is improper for the reason that though the appellant-surety was discharged from his liability, the surety was also saddled with the liability, which the principal debtor, namely, defendant No. 2, had to discharge. It has been submitted by the learned Advocate that the creditor Bank had lent money for the purpose of purchase of the truck. The truck had been hypothecated in favour of the creditor Bank. The creditor bank, namely, respondent No. 1, had permitted the principal debtor to dispose of the truck, but before disposal of the said truck, the surety had not been informed by the creditor Bank, and therefore, the surety had been discharged from his liability. He has relied upon judgments delivered in the case of Gopal chandra Bagaria v. State Bank of India and Anr. , AIR 1994 Ori. 329, P. Janakiram Chetty v. Punjab National Bank Ltd. and Anr, AIR 1968 Mys 56 and S. Perumal Reddiar v. Bank of Baroda and Ors. , AIR 1981 Mad 180, to substantiate his submission that as the surety had not been informed before disposal of the truck, the surety had been absolved from his liability.
( 5 ) ON the other hand, learned Advocate Shri G. K. Patel appearing for respondent No. 1 Bank has submitted that it was not necessary for the creditor bank to inform the surety before disposal of the truck for the reason that the sale proceeds of the truck were credited in the account of the principal debtor. No prejudice had been caused to the debtor or the surety when the truck which had been hypothecated was permitted to be sold by the creditor Bank. It has been submitted by him that had the truck been not permitted to be sold, the value of the truck would have diminished by efflux of time and the amount of interest payable by the debtor would have gone up. So as to see that the liability of the debtor is substantially reduced, at the request of the principal debtor, the truck had been permitted to be sold and the entire sale proceeds had been credited in the account of the principal debtor. He has therefore, submitted that no prejudice had been caused to the surety by virtue of the sale of the truck, which had been hypothecated in favour of the Bank.
( 6 ) WE have heard the learned Advocates and have also perused the record and proceedings pertaining to the case. We have gone through the Deed of guarantee, the statement of accounts and depositions of the witnesses. We have gone through the depositions of Rajendra S. Pandya (Ex. 55), an employee of the creditor Bank, Shri Babulal M. Mehta (Ex. 56), respondent No. 2, who was the principal debtor and Shri Bimalsingh Duggal (Ex. 57) the surety, who is the presen
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