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2001 Supreme(Guj) 311

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :H.K.RATHOD
MANUBHAI VADILAL PATEL - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRI.M.A. 3493 of 2001
Decided On : 05/22/2001

Advocates Appeared: A.D.OZA, P.R.NANAVATI

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974) — Sec. 439 — Bail — One block of building `Shivalaya constructed by petitioners collapsed on 26.1.2001 during unprecedented earthquake because substandard material was used in construction — Incident resulted in death of one lady — Private complaint filed for offence under Secs. 304 and 120-B IPC — Bail rejected by Sessions Judge as there was no change in situation after arrest of petitioner till filing of charge-sheet — Hence, this application for bail with undertaking of petitioner — Held, in view of Apex Courts observations in various cases, undertakings by petitioners and submissions by parties not to pass reasoned order on merits, the humanitarian stand, approach to reconstruct the damaged flats along- with guarantee of safety and compensation of Rs. 75,000/- to legal heirs of deceased considered — Release of such petitioners will not have adverse impact on society — Bail granted with detailed direction and conditions.

       In light of the observations made by the Apex Court, it is necessary to note that if the accused released by the Court and his presence in the society adversely affect or having adverse impact in the mind of society, then normally bails cannot be granted, but in a converse situation if Accused released by the Court and his presence will helpful to the victim of the society, then Court may consider is a relevant factor for granting the bail in favour of accused.

       In the present case, if the Builder remains in jail, it will not be helpful in any manner to the members of housing society, whose flat/s are collapsed and their family members are died in such incident. But when Builder come forward with a bona fide undertaking and agreed to reconstruct the total flats collapsed in the incident at his own cost without taking a single penny from the concerned member/s and prepared to pay Rs. 75,000/- to each person who died in incident and other benefited terms, then in such circumstances according to Court opinion, the presence of the petitioner will not adversely affect or having any adverse impact on the society.

       [Para 6

H. K. RATHOD, J.

( 1 ) ). Heard Mr. P. R. Nanavaty, learned advocate for the petitioner and Mr. A. D. Oza, learned Public Prosecutor on behalf of the respondent State. "the relief has to be granted by the Court according to sound legal principles and ex debito justitiae. The Court has to administer justice between the parties and cannot convert itself into an instrument of injustice or an engine of oppression. While exercising the powers, the Court must keep in mind the well settled principles of justice and fair play and should exercise the discretion only if the ends of justice require it, for justice is not an object which can be administered in vacuum. "[extract : Vaish Degree College Vs. Laxminarayan reported in AIR 1976 SC page 888 ]"law cannot be interpreted and enforced divorced from their effect on human beings for whom the laws are meant. Undoubtedly, rule of law must prevail but as is often said, rule of law must run akin to rule of life. And life of law is not logic but experience. . While administering law it is to be tempered with equity and if the equitable situation demands after setting right the legal formulations not to take it to the logical end, this Court would be failing in its duty if it does not notice equitable considerations and mould the final order in exercise of its extraordinary jurisdiction. "[extract : Municipal Board, Pratapgadh Vs. M. S. Chawla reported in AIR 1982 SC page 1493 ]"article 226 grants an extraordinary remedy which is essentially discretionary although founded on legal inquiry. It is perfectly open for the Court, exercising this flexible power, to pass such order as public interest dictates and equity projects;`courts of equity may, and frequently do, go much further both to give and withhold relief in furtherance of the public interest than they are accustomed to go where only private interests are involved. Accordingly, the granting or withholding of relief may properly be dependant upon considerations as of public interest. "[ Extract : Shivshankar Dal Mill Vs. State of Hyryana reported in AIR 1980 SC page 1037 ]rule. Mr. A. D. Oza, learned Public Prosecutor waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondent State.

( 2 ) ). THE brief facts of the present petition are as under :-ACCORDING to the petitioner, who has been arrested in connection with the FIR being CR No. 40 of 2001 lodged before the Naranpura Police Station under Section 304, 120 B, 418, 420 of IPC and under Section 3 (2) (c) (d), 7 (1) (i) (ii) (2) of the Gujarat Owners Flat Act, 1973. The petitioner is engaged in the business of construction and is one of the directors of M/s. Somnath Real Estate Private Ltd. which is a company duly registered under the Indian Companies Act, 1956. According to the petitioner, under the aegis of the said Company, the petitioner constructed several residential as well as commercial complexes in the city of Ahmedabad in the last ten years. According to the petitioner, one of the buildings Shivalaya was constructed by the company of the petitioner in the year 1994 and one block out of two blocks collapsed due to the earthquake which hit the city of Ahmedabad on 26. 1. 2001 and due to the collapse of one block of the said building, one old lady lost her life. Therefore, one Naresh Chimanlal Oza lodged an FIR against the petitioner and other Director of the petitioner company namely Mr. Tushar M. Patel who is the son of the petitioner for the offence punishable under section 304, and 120b of the IP Code. According to the petitioner, the allegations made in the FIR are false and false to the knowledge of the complainant. According to the petitioner, without prejudice to their rights and also without prejudice to the merits of the matter, the petitioner is ready and willing to undertake before this Court to provide rehabilitation to the family of the members who have been affected due to the collapse of the block of the building and he is ready and willing to reconstruct the building wh



































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