2001 Supreme(Guj) 306
Gujarat High Court
Judgename :H.K.RATHOD
KAUSHIK KUMUDCHANDRA KAPADIA - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRI.M.A. 3175 of 2001
Decided On : 05/10/2001
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974) - Sec. 439 - Bail - Offence alleged, punishable under Secs. 304, 120-B, 418 and 420 Indian Penal Code - Sec. 3(2)(c)(d) and Sec. 7(1)(i)(ii)(2) of Gujarat Ownership Flat Act, 1973 (Guj. Act 13 of 1973) - Rutvij Apartment Block-B staircase damaged and pillars sank in ground during unprecedented earth quake on 26.1.2001 due to substandard material used in construction by petitioners and other accused - Incident resulted in death of one occupant in hospital and injuries to others - Bail application of petitioner rejected by Addl. Sessions Judge - Present petition preferred for bail with undertaking to reconstruct the damaged flat on his cost, to pay Rs. 75,000/- as compensation to legal heir of deceased and to give possession to flat owners within 24 months or cost of flat - Held, humanitarion stand and approach to satisfy genuine rehabilitation of members affected and compensation to victims considered - Presence of such petitioner in society on bail will not have adverse impact - Bail granted without passing reasoned order.
After considering the observations of Apex Court as well as the averments made in the application and affidavit-in reply and considering the draft undertaking which has been suggested by the advocate of petitioner, it is a duty of the Court to see and protect the interest of the person who have become victim in such grave incident and simultaneously also to consider the fate of the persons who are behind the bar because of this incident.
[Para 6]
It is consistency which creates confidence in the system and this consistency can never be achieved without respect for the rule of finality. It is with a view to achieve consistency in judicial pronouncement, the Courts have evolved the rule of precedents. Principle of stair decisis, etc. These rules and principles are based on public policy and if these are not followed by Court then there will be CHAOS in the administrations of justice.
When Builder come forward with a bona fide undertaking and agreed to reconstruct the total flats collapsed in the incident at his own cost without taking a single penny from the concerned member/s and prepared to pay Rs. 75,000/- to each person who died in incident and other benefited terms, then in such circumstances according to Court opinion, the presence of the petitioner will not adversely affect or having any adverse impact on the society.
[Para 7]
( 1 ) HEARD Mr. K. B. Anandjiwala, learned advocate for the petitioner and Mr. A. D. Oza, learned Public Prosecutor on behalf of the respondent State. "the relief has to be granted by the Court according to sound legal principles and ex debito justitiae. The Court has to administer justice between the parties and cannot convert itself into an instrument of injustice or an engine of oppression. While exercising the powers, the Court must keep in mind the well settled principles of justice and fair play and should exercise the discretion only if the ends of justice require it, for justice is not an object which can be administered in vacuum. " [extract : Vaish Degree College Vs. Laxminarayan reported in AIR 1976 SC page 888 ]"law cannot be interpreted and enforced divorced from their effect on human beings for whom the laws are meant. Undoubtedly, rule of law must prevail but as is often said, rule of law must run akin to rule of life. And life of law is not logic but experience. . While administering law it is to be tempered with equity and if the equitable situation demands after setting right the legal formulations not to take it to the logical end, this Court would be failing in its duty if it does not notice equitable considerations and mould the final order in exercise of its extraordinary jurisdiction. " [extract : Municipal Board, Pratapgadh Vs. M. S. Chawla reported in AIR 1982 SC page 1493 ]"article 226 grants an extraordinary remedy which is essentially discretionary although founded on legal inquiry. It is perfectly open for the Court, exercising this flexible power, to pass such order as public interest dictates and equity projects;`courts of equity may, and frequently do, go much further both to give and withhold relief in furtherance of the public interest than they are accustomed to go where only private interests are involved. Accordingly, the granting or withholding of relief may properly be dependant upon considerations as of public interest. "[ Extract : Shivshankar Dal Mill Vs. State of Hyryana reported in AIR 1980 SC page 1037 ]rule. Mr. A. D. Oza, learned Public Prosecutor waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondent State.
( 2 ) THE brief facts of the present petition are as under :- on 9-2-2001 at about 4. 30 p. m informant Kiritbhai Vitthalbhai Lalluvaida lodged the FIR for the offence which took palce on 26-1-2001 at about 8. 50 a. m. against the petitioner and other accused persons for the offences under Section 304, 120 B, 418, 420 of IPC and under Section 3 (2) (c) (d), 7 (1) (i) (ii) (2) of the Gujarat Owners Flat Act, 1973. It is stated in the FIR that on the land bearing City Final Plot No. 247, T. P. Scheme No. 29 and City Survey No. 274, two buildings are being constructed as Block A and B of `rutvij Apartment having in all 32 flats and has been registered on 28th April, 1995 in the name of Shaan Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. The coplainant had purchased one float in Block - B of the Rutvij Apartment in the year 1998 and for the same he has also taken loan of Rs. 1. 50 lacs from Satellite Road Branch of State Bank of Saurashtra. It is also alleged by the complainant in the complaint that B. U. Permission, share certificate, plans etc from the builder but according the petitioner, the same were very well supplied to the members. It is further alleged in the FIR that on 26th January, 2001 at about 8. 50 a. m. the portion of the staircase of Blcok No. B was broken and pillars were sank in the earth upto first floor due to massive earthquake. Howerver, no damage is caused to Blcok - A which is adjacent to Blcok-B. It is the case of the prosecution that one Satiben, wife of Vijaykumar Nair and Mahendra Patel, Jay M. Makwana and wife of Bhogilal received injury on their persons in the the said incident. Satiben was thereafter taken to hospital and there she succumbed to injuiris sustained by her. However, it is contended by the petitioner that because of sinking of a buildi