Gujarat High Court
Judgename :SHARAD D.DAVE
JIVAN GANPATI - Appellant
Versus
P.K.MENON - Respondent
S.C.A. 6711 of 1989
Decided On : 01/15/2002
Section 10(c) of the Act is regarding being in command of a guard, picquet or patrol, absents himself without leave or . . . . . . . . shall be punished for life or a term not less than 7 days.
[Para 16]
From the aforesaid section, it appears that the appellant was a guard and on flimsy ground of taking kerosene and conveying message to his brother-in-law, he remained absent on 2 occasions without prior permission of the higher authority. The said act cannot be condoned by less heinous offences. As per Sec. 10 of the said Act, it can be governed by minor punishments as per Sec. 11 of the Act. Sec. 12(1) of the Act says that any person sentenced under this Act to imprisonment may be dismissed from force and shall further be liable to forfeiture of pay, allowance etc. Under the circumstances, Court is of the opinion that this Court should not sit in appeal over the punishment ordered to the petitioner and interfere with the discipline as required in the Arm Force. So far as non-acceptance of the suspension order is concerned, the ground stated by the appellant is that he was not in proper mental condition and therefore he refused to accept the suspension order. This ground also does not appear to be sound. If the appellant was not keeping good health, he should have taken sick leave and should remained in the hospital. Later on, by not accepting the suspension order, he has committed grave misconduct.
[Para 17]
(b) Service & Employment — Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949, (Central Act 66 of 1949) — Secs. 10(c), 10(m), 10(n), 11 & 12 — Central Reserve Police Force Rules, 1955 — Rule 27 — Dismissal from service — Petitioner police constable of CRPF remained absent without leave or permission two times and refused to accept his suspension order — Assistant Commandant & Judicial Magistrate (CRPF) convicted and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for 7 days — Thereafter, respondent 1 dismissised petitioner, which was upheld by appellate authority — Petitioner confessed charge and also received copy of judgment — Though proceedings written in English, yet trial was conducted in Hindi language — Minimum punishment, vide Sec. 10(c) is 7 days imprisonment — According to Sec. 12(1), sentenced person may be dismissed — Held, impugned orders were justified — Hence, no interference is called for to maintain discipline in the armed force.
Section 10(c) of the Act is regarding being in command of a guard, picquet or patrol, absents himself without leave or . . . . . . . . shall be punished for life or a term not less than 7 days.
[Para 16]
From the aforesaid section, it appears that the appellant was a guard and on flimsy ground of taking kerosene and conveying message to his brother-in-law, he remained absent on 2 occasions without prior permission of the higher authority. The said act cannot be condoned by less heinous offences. As per Sec. 10 of the said Act, it can be governed by minor punishments as per Sec. 11 of the Act. Sec. 12(1) of the Act says that any person sentenced under this Act to imprisonment may be dismissed from force and shall further be liable to forfeiture of pay, allowance etc. Under the circumstances, Court is of the opinion that this Court should not sit in appeal over the punishment ordered to the petitioner and interfere with the discipline as required in the Arm Force. So far as non-acceptance of the suspension order is concerned, the ground stated by the appellant is that he was not in proper mental condition and therefore he refused to accept the suspension order. This ground also does not appear to be sound. If the appellant was not keeping good health, he should have taken sick leave and should remained in the hospital. Later on, by not accepting the suspension order, he has committed grave misconduct.
[Para 17]
( 1 ) THE petitioner who was serving as a police constable with Central Reserve Police Force (hereinafter referred to as C. R. P. F.) has challenged his dismissal from service and prayed for quashing and setting aside the order of dismissal and to reinstate him with all consequential benefits, back wages etc.
( 2 ) THE short facts of the petitioners case are as under : The petitioner was recruited as a police constable on 2. 4. 69 in the C. R. P. F. and he worked as such until he came to be dismissed from service by the order dated 20. 4. 88 by the respondent no. 1. Against the order of dismissal, the petitioner preferred an appeal before respondent no. 2 who rejected the same by the order dated 1. 11. 88. The petitioner has challenged the order of dismissal as confirmed by the appellate authority on the ground that on 12. 4. 88 a complaint was filed by the Assistant Commandant, G. C. , PKE, CRPF. Gandhinagar against the present petitioner for offence punishable under Section 10 (m) and 10 (n) of the CRPF Act in the court of Shri Rajendra Singh, Assistant commandant, (Second-in-command) and Judicial Magistrate, first Class, Group Centre, CRPF, Gandhinagar submitting interalia that the petitioner had remained absent without leave on 4. 4. 88 A. N. till 5. 4. 88 A. N. , that he had refused to accept orders placing him under suspension w. e. f. 7. 4. 88 and again remained absent on 11. 4. 88 and had not returned on duty till the time the complaint was made on 12. 4. 88. Accordingly, the petitioner was held guilty of offences punishable under sections 10 (m) and 10 (n) of the CRPF Act. It was further prayed that warrant of arrest of the petitioner may be issued immediately.
( 3 ) ACCORDING to the petitioner, as a result of the aforesaid complaint, a so called judicial trial seems to have been held and the learned Magistrate, Assistant commandant by his judgment dated 18. 4. 88 convicted the petitioner and sentenced him to undergo R. I. for 7 days upto 19. 4. 88. The respondent no. 1 by his order dated 20. 4. 88 dismissed the petitioner from service which dismissal has been confirmed by the appellate authority as stated above. According to the petitioner, as found proved, the petitioner remained absent without leave firstly from 4. 4. 88 A. N. to 5. 4. 88 A. N. and secondly from 0645 (11. 4. 88) to 1805 (12. 4. 88 ). Accordingly, the petitioner remained absent for 2 days. So far as the refusal to accept the suspension order is concerned, the order was accepted after sometime. However, even if these facts are taken at their face value, the penalty of dismissal is harsh, excessive and disproportionate looking to the 18 years of service of the petitioner. Therefore also, the impugned order is liable to be quashed on that ground.
( 4 ) ACORDING to the petitioner, the rules known as central Reserve Police Force Rules 1955, have been framed and Rule 27 prescribes for procedure for the award of punishment. As per the said section, before dismissing the petitioner from the force, a departmental inquiry was required to be held against the petitioner and that too by the Commandant, however, in this case no formal departmental inquiry has been held against the petitioner as per Rule 27 and thus the impugned order is liable to be quashed.
( 5 ) ACCORDING to the petitioner, it was obligatory on the part of the authorities to supply a copy of the judgment of Shri Rajendra Singh, Judicial Magistrate and assistant Commandant by which the petitioner was convicted and sentenced. The petitioner has not been supplied a copy of the judgment. As per Rule 36 of the aforesaid rules "all trials in relation to any of the offences specified in section 9 or section 10 shall be held in accordance with the procedure laid down in the code of Criminal Procedure, 1898". As per this Code, the petitioner-accused was entitled to a copy of the judgment free of cost without asking for it on which the respondents have relied for the purpose of dismissi
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