2003 Supreme(Guj) 180
Gujarat High Court
Judgename :KUNDAN SINGH
GULBIRSINGH HARBHAJANSINGH AGRAWAL (VIRK) - Appellant
Versus
LEGAL HEIRS AND REP.OFDECD.ANNAPOORNA J.PASAWALA - Respondent
Civil Revision 1296 of 2002
Decided On : 04/04/2003
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code – Civil Revision Application has been filed by the petitioner-original defendant against the judgment and decree in Civil Appeal passed by the Appellate Bench of Small Cause Court, by which the judgment and decree in H. R. P. Suit passed by the Judge, Small Cause Court, has been set aside to the extent of possession of the suit premises and rest of the judgment and decree of the trial court has been confirmed – stated that HRP 7 was filed against the petitioner-defendant-tenant for arrears of rent and eviction on other grounds arrears of rent were claimed by notice which was served on the defendant defendant submitted his reply on within 30 days and claimed that the standard rent of the suit premises was per month as it was earlier rented to some other person at the rate of Rs. 25. 00 per month –No specific claim by the plaintiff in respect of the education cess. Half of the education was to be payable by the defendant from standard rent was also fixed at the rate of per month inclusive of municipal taxes and half of the education cess to be payable by the defendant. On an appeal being filed by the plaintiff before the Appellate Bench of Small Cause Court, the Appellate Court vide its judgment and decree has reversed the judgment of the trial court to the extent of possession of the suit premises and rest of the judgment and decree of the trial court has been confirmed –Held, Full Bench of this Court has decided that the tenant can claim the protection from the operation of section 12 (3) (a) of the Act by raising a dispute as to the standard rent either prior to the notice of the Act or reply to the notice must be raised within one month from the receipt of the notice served under of the Actit is undisputed that the defendant has raised the dispute regarding standard rent within one month of the notice and it is also undisputed that he also raised this question in the written statement also trial court has also framed an issue in that respect and has decided that dispute regarding standard rent at the final stage of the suit. As such, it cannot be said that the defendant was not willing or ready to be continued the tenant and pay the rent it is also undisputed that of framing of the first date of hearing, the defendant has already deposited the amount of though, according to the defendant, the standard rent has been deposited and though at the contractual rate, defendant was required to deposit defendant had already deposited more than the amount of standard rent as per his say – court hold that requisite protection was available even if the defendant had not moved an application for fixing the standard rent as Full Bench has held that mere raising of the dispute regarding standard would be sufficient for protection of ground taken by the lower appellate court for setting aside the decree of the trial court is also not sustainable in the eye of law – Revision Application is allowed.
( 1 ) THIS Civil Revision Application has been filed by the petitioner-original defendant against the judgment and decree dated 25. 10. 2002 in Civil Appeal No. 30 of 1996 passed by the Appellate Bench of Small Cause Court, Ahmedabad by which the judgment and decree dated 8. 12. 1995 in H. R. P. Suit no. 1548 of 1987 passed by the Judge, Small Cause Court, Ahmedabad has been set aside to the extent of possession of the suit premises and rest of the judgment and decree of the trial court has been confirmed.
( 2 ) IT is stated that HRP suit no. 1548 of 1987 was filed against the petitioner-defendant-tenant for arrears of rent and eviction on other grounds on 2. 5. 1987. The arrears of rent were claimed from 1. 5. 1984 to 28. 2. 1987 by notice dated 31st March, 1987 which was served on the defendant on 6th April, 1987. The defendant submitted his reply on 30th April, 1987 within 30 days and claimed that the standard rent of the suit premises was Rs. 25. 00 per month as it was earlier rented to some other person at the rate of Rs. 25. 00 per month. Though the plaintiff claimed the rent at the rate of Rs. 60. 00 per month and it is stated that it has not been made known to the plaitniff whether taxes have already been paid by the defendant or not. Hence, the claim was for education cess as well as municipal taxes. The trial court vide its judgment and decree dated 8th December, 1995 held that the plaintiff is not entitled for possession of the suit premises and the defendant was not found to be in arrears of rent and that the defendant had deposited the rent upto 31st December, 1995. There was no specific claim by the plaintiff in respect of the education cess. Hence, half of the education was to be payable by the defendant from 1995-96. The standard rent was also fixed at the rate of Rs. 60. 00 per month inclusive of municipal taxes and half of the education cess to be payable by the defendant. On an appeal being filed by the plaintiff before the Appellate Bench of Small Cause Court, the Appellate Court vide its judgment and decree dated 25. 10. 2002 has reversed the judgment of the trial court to the extent of possession of the suit premises and rest of the judgment and decree of the trial court has been confirmed. The respondent-original defendant was directed to hand over the vacant and peaceful possession of the suit premises to the appellant-landlord on or before 31st December, 2002. The Appellate Bench has allowed the appeal mainly on two grounds. That the dispute regard standard rent raised by the tenant was not a bonafide dispute and it was raised only for the sake of raising the same. The second ground is that section 11 (3) of the Bombay Rent Act provides an opportunity to the tenant to move an application for standard rent or fixation of interim standard rent. If the tenant fails to do so, the tenant should pay or deposit the agreed rent in absence of fixation of the standard rent or interim standard rent.
( 3 ) FROM the submissions made on behalf of the parties and on perusal of the relevant record with the assistance of the learned counsel for the parties, it appears that in the present case, there is no pleading on behalf of the plaintiff that the dispute regarding standard rent raised by the defendant was not bonafide or malafide. So far as the first question regarding bonafide dispute of standard rent is concerned, the learned counsel for the petitioner-tenant placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in the case of Valati Lalmohmed vs. Sarfunnissa Abdulmajid and others reported in 1993 (1) GLH, 164 in which it is held that in appeal, the Appellate Court decreed the suit for possession and took the view that dispute raised by tenant about the standard rent in his reply to the demand notice was not a bonafide dispute. It was held that in absence of pleading by the landlord to the effect that dispute raised by tenant as regards standard rent was not a bonafide dispute, the Court could not arrive a