Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.R.Dave
Jethabhai Mepabhai Makwana - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION3060 of 2003
Decided On : 06/20/2004
Constitution of India -Article 21, 14, 226 - Town Planning and Urban development Act, 1976 -Section 41 (1), 65, 45, 40, 6, 45 (1), 44 - Petitioner is a resident of and has been aggrieved by Town Planning Scheme made by respondent - His residential house which is on Survey original plot would be adversely affected because the construction put up by him on approximately meters of the said land will have to be demolished as a result of the scheme - Petition in a nutshell, are as under - Because of the earthquake which had affected and moe particularly and other places in the western part of on respondent had declared its intention to make a town planning scheme in respect - Said declaration was made under the provisions of Section of the Town Planning and Urban development Act - Petitioner is concerned with Town Planning Scheme - Petitioner is having his residential house on original plot and he has been allotted Final Plot in lieu of the said plot - As per the draft scheme boundaries of the petitioners original plot were quite different and as a result thereof a substantial portion of the petitioners building was to be demolished - petitioner therefore filed his objections which were duly considered by respondent and upon finding substance in the objections of the petitioner the plot was reconstituted by respondent Ultimately, the preliminary scheme with the reconstituted plot of the petitioner - Held, Alleged that in the process of demolishing a portion of the building the petitioners entire building might be demolished - Said averments made by the petitioner is not correct. In pursuance of instructions received from the Town Planner who is personally present in the Court, learned advocate has Submitted that it is possible to demolish a portion of the building without demolishing the entire building - Town Planner is an expert in his subject, and being a professionally trained engineer he knows the subject better - According to the submissions made by learned advocate for respondent there is no substance in the allegation that the petitioners entire building will be demolished in the process of demolition of the construction put up - Have no reason to disbelieve the submission made on behalf of respondent which is in pursuance of an opinion given by an expert in the field of engineering, that, without demolishing the entire building of the petitioner it is possible to demolish the construction on the land - Committed in the process of making Town planning Scheme and there does not appear to be any substance in the grievances ventilated by the petitioner in this petition - Petition dismissed.
( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to the present petition, in a nutshell, are as under : 2. 1 Because of the earthquake, which had affected Gujarat, and more, particularly, anjar, Bhuj, Rapar and other places in the western part of Gujarat on 26th January, 2001, respondent No. 2 had declared its intention to make a town planning scheme in respect of Anjar. The said declaration was made under the provisions of Section 41 (1) of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban development Act, 1976 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") on 4th May, 2002. In the instant case, the petitioner is concerned with anjar Town Planning Scheme No. 3. The petitioner is having his residential house on original plot No. 82, and he has been allotted Final Plot No. 82 in lieu of the said plot. As per the draft scheme, boundaries of the petitioners original plot were quite different and as a result thereof, a substantial portion of the petitioners building was to be demolished. The petitioner, therefore, filed his objections, which were duly considered by respondent No. 2, and upon finding substance in the objections of the petitioner, the plot was reconstituted by respondent No. 2. Ultimately, the preliminary scheme, with the reconstituted plot of the petitioner, was sanctioned by the respondent Government on 21st January, 2003 under the provisions of Section 65 of the act. "the petitioner has prayed in this petition that the respondent authorities should be permanently restrained from implementing the scheme so that no portion of the land, over which his residential house, is constructed, is taken away from him or no portion of his residential house is demolished. "
( 3 ) LERNED advocate shri Anjaria appearing for the petitioner has submitted that the final Plot, allotted to the petitioner has not been reconstituted as per, the provisions of section 45 of the Act. It has been submitted by him that the provisions of Section 45 makes it obligatory on the" part of respondent No. 2 to see that the size and the shape of every reconstituted, plot should be suitable for building purpose, but the shape of the reconstituted plot allotted to the petitioner is quite irregular. Moreover, looking to the provisions of Section 40 of the Act, his building ought not to have been ordered to be demolished by respondent No. 2.
( 4 ) IT has been thereafter submitted by him that the scheme has been made by respondent No. 2 for rehabilitatiqn of the residents of Anjar, who were adversely affected because of the earthquake and, therefore, in the process of rehabilitation, the respondent authorities should not have demolished the building belonging to the petitioner. It has been submitted by him that his building could withstand the shock of the earthquake, but because of bad planning on the part of the respondent authorities, the building will have to be demolished.
( 5 ) HE has further submitted that because of demolition of a portion of his building, his fundamental right to live would be adversely affected and thereby his right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India has been violated and, therefore, he has submitted that the respondent authorities should be restrained from demolishing any portion of his building. It has been submitted by him that even if the petitioner is given some compensation in terms of money, the said compensation would not be adequate or would not be sufficient as his right to life under Article 21 has been infringed.
( 6 ) THEREAFTER, he has submitted that the action of the respondent authorities is violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India as the respondent authorities ha
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