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2004 Supreme(Guj) 586

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :DEV KANT TRIVEDI, K.M.MEHTA
ISMAIL KALUBHAI GHARASIA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL333 of 1998
Decided On : 09/14/2004

Advocates Appeared: P.R.ABICHANDANI, SAURIN A.MEHTA

Headnote:

Atrocities Act - Section 3 (1) (II) - Indian Procedure Code - Appellant original accused of Special case has challenged judgment and order of conviction and sentence recorded by Sessions Judge by which trial judge has convicted accused for offences after hearing on point of sentence trial Judge has passed order of sentence - Appeal filed by appellant accused in which prayer for bail was considered when matter was notified for admission - As per order division Bench has admitted Appeal and prayer for bail was not pressed – Accordingly this appeal is notified for final hearing - Respondent State appearing for the appellant has vehemently urged that trial judge has committed error in appreciating evidence with result that trial Judge has accepted evidence prosecution witnesses and held that the prosecution has established case beyond reasonable doubt and accused is convicted offences which resulted into miscarriage of justice - He next urged that as found from evidence of victim being a minor in turn has stated that she was not knowing accused and trial judge has while appreciating her evidence not properly looked into the aspect that as found from her evidence - evidence where in at time of committing rape on her on fateful night according to her she had sustained some injuries on back portion of her body and further that has also tried to assault accused person who had committed rape and admittedly as found from medical evidence there is no injury found on victim nor any injury is found on accused person and this is a case in which at least accused deserves to been titled for benefit of doubt – Held, In this case age of minor at time of incident was year old which have noted in earlier part of judgment - In this case trial judge has imposed imprisonment of years and advocate for appellant has submitted that in any case sentence should be reduced have given reasons as towhee sentence should not be reduced earlier part of this judgment after referring to various judgments honble Supreme court - Even the book sex Crime - Sex offend England society which have referred also supports that when offence of rape is committed by a man with a girl age of years in England punishment is life imprisonment that clearly show that trend in England is also that when offence of rape is committed on a minor girl accused does not deserve any sympathy - They have issued guidelines which is binding on this court and it does not leave any discretion in court of course this is a guiding principle which have referred - In this case as state government has not filed any appeal and therefore there is no question of increasing sentence but none less reject submission of counsel for appellant that in any case sentence should be reduced – Appeal is dismissed (Para 23)

D. K. TRIVEDI, J.

( 1 ) APPELLANT-ORIGINALACCUSEDOF Special (Atro.) case No. 15 of 1996 has challenged the judgment andorder ofconvictionandsentencerecordedbythelearned addl. Sessions Judge, Surat bywhichthelearnedtrial judgehasconvictedthe accused for the offences under sections 363, 366 and 376 of I. P. C. andundersection 3 (1) (II) of Atrocities Act and after hearing on the point ofsentence, the learned trial Judge has passed order of sentence for R. I. for 7 years and fine ofrs. 1000/-in default S. I. for 3 months for the offence under Section 363 of the I. P. C. and sentence for R. I. for10years and fineofrs. 1500/- in default S. I. for 3 months for the offence under Section 366 of the I. P. C. and sentence for R. I. for 10 years and fine of Rs. 2000/-indefault s. I for three months for the offence under Section 376 of the I. P. C. and sentence for R. I. for 6 months and fine of Rs. 500/- in default S. I. for 1 month for theoffence undersection3 (1) (II)of the Atrocity Act and all the sentencesimposedonhimwereorderedtorun concurrently. Appeal filed by appellant accused in which theprayerforbail was considered when the matter was notified for admission. As per order dated 28. 8. 1998 the division Bench has admitted the Appeal and the prayer for bail wasnotpressed. Accordinglythisappealis notified for final hearing.

( 2 ) WEHAVEHEARD Mr. Saurin Shah, learned advocate, whoappearedfortheappellantandmr. Abichandani, learned Addl. P. P. , who appeared for the respondent State. Mr. Shahappearing for the appellant has vehemently urged that the learnedtrialjudgehascommittederrorin appreciatingtheevidencewiththeresultthatthe learned trial Judge hasacceptedtheevidenceofthe prosecutionwitnessesand held that the prosecution has established the casebeyondreasonabledoubtandthe accusedisconvictedfortheaboveoffences,which resulted into miscarriage of justice. He next urged that as found from the evidenceofvictimsunita,beinga minor,sheinturn has stated that she was not knowing theaccusedandthelearnedtrialjudgehaswhile appreciatingherevidencenot properly looked into the aspect that asfoundfromherevidenceshehasnot identifiedtheaccusedevenaftertheaccusedwas arrested and no identificationparadewasarrangedin which Sunitahasidentifiedthe accused. According to mr. Shah that there is every possibility ofmisidentity oftheaccusedandaccordingtomr. Shahthatthe conviction recorded by the learned trialjudgedeserves tobesetasidebygivingbenefitofdoubt to the appellant accused. Mr. Shah next urged that inlightof theevidenceof victim Sunita, who is a minor between 9 to 10 years, and as found from herevidencewhereinat thetimeof committing rape on her on the fateful night according to her she had sustained some injuriesonthe backportion of her body and further that she has also tried to assault the accused person,who had committed rape and admittedly as found from the medical evidence, there is no injury found on victim Sunita nor anyinjury is found on the accused person and this is a case in which at least the accused deserves tobeentitledfor benefit ofdoubt. Henext urged that there is also a delay in lodging the FIR as according to theprosecution case,the incident in question has occurred on the night i. e. on 9. 12. 1995 after 8. 30 P. M. and the incidenthas occurredinthesim of the field of Kudsad village and the complaint was lodged before the police on 12. 12. 1995. Mr. Shah has accordingly urged that there is adelayfor about2daysin not disclosing the offence and that is fatal totheprosecution. Henexturgedthatthe independentevidenceofwitness Chhotubhai examined by the prosecution asp. W. 6alsodoesnotsuggestthat victimsunitahasdisclosedbeforehimthat she was subjected to rape by the accused person at the field when she reached at the field where Chhotubhai was workingin afieldwith other labourers and even victim Sunita has not disclosed any incident of rape on her by theaccused person. Accordingtomr. Shahthatthere is no other evidence corroborating the evid


























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