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2004 Supreme(Guj) 613

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :AKSHAY H.MEHTA, K.R.VYAS
SURABHAI RAVIKUMAR MINAWALA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent
S.CRI.A816 of 2004
Decided On : 09/24/2004

Advocates Appeared: B.B.NAIK, HARSHA N.DEVANI

Headnote:

Hindu Minority and guardianship Act, 1956 - Section 6 - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - petition is filed provisions waives service of rule on behalf of respondents and senior advocate waives service of rule on behalf of respondent - Constitution of India praying this Court for issuance writ of habeas corpus - Petitioner is mother of a child named aged about months - It is her say that has married to respondent and during their wedlock child was born is averred by petitioner that after child was born within short time she was driven out of house by respondent and his family members - Thereafter she made efforts to get custody of the child but in vain - After all efforts having failed now has been constrained to approach this Court as a last resort -It is further averred in petition that since child is aged about months is natural guardian of child has for that purpose placed reliance on provisions of Hindu Minority and guardianship Act In end she has prayed that appropriate writ of habeas corpus be issued against respondent to produce minor child before this Court and direct him to hand-over custody of child to her – Held, Before conclude this judgment may deal with the alternative submission of that in event of our holding in favor of petitioner direction may be given that for days in a month custody of the child be given to respondent who will go to Bombay and bring the child at his own expense - It is also submitted that during which is presently going on custody of child be given to respondent for a period of days - This submission has been opposed by as in his submission that may create complications and child will be shunted between the two families every days decision relied on by for this purpose is in case of and it is distinguished by saying that if father so desired he could come to Bombay and meet child so also other family members because unlike case before Apex Court where it was aged grant parent these persons are in position to go to Bombay and meet child are afraid that we cannot accept alternative submission of but we find some substance in submission or because such a direction would unnecessarily toss child like shuttlecock between two families that would adversely affect health of child at this tender age and mentally also it will not able to adjust in either of families - In this very decision it has been laid down by Apex Court that parties should refrain from doing anything which may adversely affect child physically or mentally – Petition allowed (Para 8)

AKSHAY H. MEHTA, J.

( 1 ) RULE. Miss Harsha Devani, Ld. APP waives service of rule on behalf of respondents nos. 1 and 3 and Mr. SI Nanavati, learned senior advocate waives service of rule on behalf of respondent no. 2.

( 2 ) THIS petition is filed under the provisions of Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying this Court for issuance writ of habeas corpus. Petitioner is the mother of a child named Kiran (in the affidavit-in-reply stated as karan), aged about 9 months. It is her say that she has married to respondent no. 2 on 28th December, 2002 and during their wedlock child Kiran was born on 12th November, 2003. It is averred by the petitioner that after the child was born within short time she was driven out of the house by respondent no. 2 and his family members. Thereafter she made efforts to get the custody of the child but in vain. After all efforts having failed, now she has been constrained to approach this Court as a last resort. It is further averred in the petition that since the child is aged about 9 months, she is natural guardian of the child. She has for that purpose placed reliance on the provisions of section 6 of the Hindu Minority and guardianship Act, 1956 [hereinafter referred to as "the act"]. In the end she has prayed that appropriate writ of habeas corpus be issued against respondent no. 2 to produce the minor child Kiran before this Court and direct him to hand-over the custody of the child to her.

( 3 ) THE petition has been resisted by the otherside by filing affidavit-in-reply wherein mainly it is stated that the present petition is not maintainable since alternative efficacious remedy is available to the petitioner. It is further averred that there is no need to issue writ of habeas corpus since the child is not in illegal custody of the father and the welfare of the child would be maintained in the best possible manner, if the child remained with respondent no. 2 and his family. It is also averred that it is the petitioner who has left the family with her father and brother and she is not prepared to come back to family of respondent no. 2. It is, therefore, prayed that the petition be dismissed.

( 4 ) BEFORE we deal with the matter on merits, we may put certain facts which have transpired before us while we made efforts to conciliate between the parties. Respondent no. 2 pursuant to the notice dated 11th august, 2004 appeared before us through his advocate Mr. RK Mishra on 16th August, 2004. The petitioner as well as respondent no. 2 were also present on that day. With a view to find out whether there was any possibility of reunion of the couple, we called them in the chamber separately one after the other. First we interrogated the petitioner. She reiterated the contents of the petition by saying that she was tortured in the family and it was not possible for her to stay in the said family. She also stated before us that within about less than two months of the birth of the child, she was driven out of the matrimonial home. Ofcourse she acceded to our suggestion to reconcile with the situation and to make effort to have the reunion possible. Similarly we interrogated respondent no. 2. With initial reluctance he also ultimately showed some inclination to have a dialogue with the petitioner. To enable them to see each other, we adjourned the matter to 18th August, 2004. On that day both the parties were present together with their relatives. It appears no fruitful meeting took place during intervening period. Whatever transpired on that day i. e. 18th, has been recorded by us, which verbatim can be reproduced as under:-"the parties are present before the Court with their respective advocates. Miss Devani, Ld. APP for the State is also present. Petitioners uncle rameshbhai and father of respondent no. 2 - dilipbhai Minawala are also present. After mutual discussion the parties have agreed to the following interim arrangement :- respondent no. 2 will hand over custody of the minor child Kir









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