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2005 Supreme(Guj) 382

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :R.S.GARG, RAVI R.TRIPATHI
PRAFUL M.PATEL - Appellant
Versus
WONDERWELD ELECTRODES PVT.LTD - Respondent
O.J.A. 6 of 2002
Decided On : 06/16/2005

Advocates Appeared: AMRITA M.THAKORE

Headnote:

Companies Act, 1956 –Sections 10 (F), 397, 398 –Present is an appeal under Section-10 (F) of the Companies Act, 1956 whereunder order passed by Company Law Board, Principal Bench, has been impugned on the ground of non-application of mind, illegal approach and perverse findings –Held, Persons, who are holding 30% shareholding, in fact, in a clandestine manner, called the meeting, passed a resolution, came into majority and converted the majority of others into minority – Approach of the Board that they were directing the majority group, in the interest of the Company, to sell their shareholding to the minority, cannot be approved – Order cannot be approved or upheld – It deserves to be and is accordingly quashed – Court is of opinion that the appellants application filed under Sections 397 and 398 of Act deserves to be allowed – It is hereby directed that the allotment of shares made in the meeting deserves to be cancelled and accordingly, the allotment so made is cancelled – Main appeal Disposal of (Paras 8, 9, 10)

R. S. GARG, J.

( 1 ) AFTER hearing the learned Counsel for the appellant, we adjourned the case for a short while to await arrival of the learned Counsel for the respondents. Unfortunately, none appears for the respondents and under such circumstances, we proceed ex parte against the respondents.

( 2 ) PRESENT is an appeal under Section-10 (F) of the Companies Act, 1956 whereunder the order dated 18th September, 2001 passed by the Company Law Board, Principal Bench, New Delhi, in C. P. No. 28 of 1999, has been impugned on the ground of non-application of mind, illegal approach and perverse findings. The short facts leading to the present appeal are that the appellant and his associates, who were holding 60% of the majority in M/s. Wonderweld Electrodes Pvt. Ltd. , a Company registered under the provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956 and having its Registered Office at Plot No. 902, GIDC Industrial Estate, Ankleshwar, Gujarat, were converted into minority. The allegations were that the appellant and his group were holding majority of 60% shares, but, by a clandestine preferential allotment of additional shares, the appellant and his group was reduced to minority. The appellant moved an application before the Company Law Board under Section 397/398 of the Act with a prayer that the said allotment be cancelled and the position of the parties be restored. It appears that the parties were properly represented before the Board and after hearing the parties, the Board, by its order dated 18th September, 2001, directed the appellant to sell their shareholding to the respondent-Directors and also observed that several persons belonging to the appellants group be given option to go out of the Company and if such an option is exercised by them, such exercise would be binding upon the respondent-Company. It was, however, also directed that the appellants group shall sell their shares to the respondents group on the valuation to be made by an independent valuer.

( 3 ) MS. AMRITA Thakore, learned Counsel for the appellant, submits that from perusal of paragraphs 5 and 6, it would clearly appear that the Board had recorded a finding in favour of the appellant and his group; that in an illegal manner, their majority was converted into minority and despite this finding, a premium has been added in favour of those, who have played a fraud by converting the appellant and his group into minority. It is further submitted that the manner, in which the shares were allotted in favour of the minority to bring them into majority, would show that it was all illegal and contrary to law. She submits that in the present set of circumstances, the Board was obliged to cancel the allotment made by the minority in their own favour and the Board could not direct the majority holders, holding the shares, to sell their shares and walk out of the Company.

( 4 ) IN paragraph-5, the members of the Board have recorded that the Company had taken over the business of a partnership firm, in which the appellants group held 60% shares and the respondents group held 30%, while a third party held 10% shares. The said proportion was kept in the shareholding in the Company even after its incorporation in 1988. The Board has also observed that they were not proposing to examine as to whether notices were issued to the appellant and his group or not, but, they proceed to consider the fact that the Company was being managed by those 30% holders and the appellants were properly settled in Coimbatore and were having their own Company and, therefore, under the circumstances, the Board would be justified in directing the majority shareholders to transfer their shares in favour of the minority holders, who, because of further allotment, have become majority shareholders.

( 5 ) IN paragraph-5, in our considered opinion, the Board was absolutely unjustified in not considering the question of issuance and service of notices to the appellants group. In a case where a General Body Me








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