Gujarat High Court
Judgename :P.B.MAJMUDAR
SUNDARAM FINANCE LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION 255 of 2001
Decided On : 02/20/2006
Companies act - Bombay Money Lenders Act, 1946 - section 5 - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482 – Accused have filed civil suit - Claim of Compensation - Advocate for applicants as advocate for respondent were fully heard by this Court however a request was made to adjourn matter for some time in order to find out whether dispute can be settled between parties these matters were therefore adjourned - So far as Criminal Misc Application is concerned it arises out of a complaint filed by respondent which is registered as Criminal Case against applicant company as well as against its directors and branch manager respectively - Aforesaid complaint is filed by respondent on allegations that by mortgaging trucks and others vehicles which are purchased for business purpose complainant had taken a loan from accused company and that accused company is doing business of money lending by disbursing loan for business purposes - It is alleged in complaint that against loan of accused has recovered by charging penal interest which according to complainant is on higher side and according to complainant accused-company had taken in excess – Held, Considering of case referred to above which are as such not in dispute it cannot be said that any of aforesaid provisions are attracted in this case - Even otherwise loan to complainant can never be said to be loan as per Bombay money Lenders Act and here Court is not concerned with provisions of Act as it cannot be said to be applicable so far as criminal case is concerned - Even as per a person responsible for management of business can be held to be guilty - Here also in complaint it is not stated that each of directors were responsible for day-to-day business and as stated earlier it is a loan transaction for which hire purchase agreement is executed and installments are fixed and acted upon by parties - All these documents executed and signed by complainant – Appeal allowed (Para 19)
( 2 ) TODAY, when the matter is called out, it is stated before the Court that settlement is not possible and the Court may proceed with the judgement. Since the point involved in all these matters is common, with the consent of the parties, all these matters are taken together for final disposal.
( 3 ) APPLICANT No. 1 is a financial company, which is incorporated under the Companies act. So far as Criminal Misc. Application No. 255/2001 is concerned, it arises out of a complaint filed by respondent No. 2-Smt. Shardaben Bhogilal Mehta, which is registered as Criminal Case No. 1381/2000 against applicant No. 1 " company as well as against its directors and branch manager respectively. Aforesaid complaint is filed by respondent No. 2 herein on the allegations that by mortgaging trucks and others vehicles, which are purchased for business purpose, complainant had taken a loan from the accused company and that the accused company is doing business of money lending, by disbursing loan for business purposes. It is alleged in the complaint that against loan of Rs. 4,70,000/- the accused has recovered rs. 7,30,895/- by charging penal interest which according to the complainant is on higher side and according to the complainant the accused-company had taken rs. 2,84,160/- in excess. It further alleged in the complaint that in spite of aforesaid position, the accused have filed civil suit in the civil Court for recovering the amount. It is alleged in the complaint that accused have violated provisions of section 5 of the Bombay Money Lenders Act, 1946. It is also the say of the complainant that the accused is doing business of money lending without obtaining license from the competent authority as required under the Bombay Money Lenders act, 1946. It is alleged in the complaint that rate of interest charged at 36% is very excessive and it is in violation of provisions of Money Lenders Act. It is also alleged in the complaint that forged signature was taken by the accused on certain papers and the documents are forged. It is alleged that in hire purchase agreement also forgery is committed and such hire purchase agreement is contrary to law. It is alleged that accused have no right to get such document executed as accused Nos. 1 to 3 cannot be said to be the owners of trucks in question. Accordingly, the complaint is filed under the provisions of Bombay Money Lenders Act for violation of provisions of the Act.
( 4 ) LEARNED Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Ahmedabad, issued process asking the applicants to appear before the Court. The process is issued under the provisions of sections 5, 25, 26, 32 (1), 32 (2), 33 (1) and 34 of the Bombay Money Lenders Act. Being aggrieved by the said order of the learned Magistrate in taking cognizance by issuing process, the applicants have approached this Court by filing these applications under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code stating that the applicant is a financial institution and the provisions of Bombay Money Lenders Act are not applicable to them and, it is prayed that process issued by learned magistrate may be quashed.
( 5 ) SO far as Criminal Misc. Application No. 256/2001 is concerned, complaint in question being Criminal Case No. 1382/2000 is filed by respondent No. 2 " Suresh bhogilal Mehta. Said complaint is field in connection with finance obtained by respondent No. 2 for the purpose of purchasing motor trucks for transport business. Similar type of allegations as made in the aforesaid complaint are made in the present complaint. Learned Magistrate has also issued process under Section 5, 25, 26, 32, 32 (1), 32 (2), 33 (1) and 34 of the
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