Gujarat High Court
Judgename :AKSHAY H.MEHTA
VALIBEN - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Application 12771 Of 2005
Decided On : 03/16/2006
Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 498-A, 306 read with Section 114 - Fast Track - Anticipatory bail - Application is filed to invoke inherent powers of this Court to quash and set aside order Courts below have rejected application submitted by present applicants for further investigation - Applicants are original accused of criminal pending on file of Ld. Chief Judicial magistrate - It is filed for alleged commission of offences - It appears that in pursuance of FIR registered P Road Police station applicants apprehended that they would be arrested for alleged commission of non-bail able offences they therefore approached this Court for obtaining anticipatory bail which was granted - At a later stage of trial application at was submitted to Ld. Chief Judicial magistrate requesting him to order further investigation - Prosecution to place reliance on statements of particular witnesses and defense cannot insist upon examining any particular person - He has therefore submitted that if defense so intends it can examine a particular person as its defense witness to bring on record material on which the defense intends to place reliance – Held, Apex court that Investigating Officer has to carry out investigation in fair impartial and straightforward manner and in absolute legal way - No-doubt in present case there is no complaint about investigation - It is also a cardinal principle of criminal jurisprudence that accused is presumed to be innocent till he is adjudged guilty by competent Court of law at end of trial - In process of adjudging accused guilty or otherwise, the State acts as a prosecuting agency which is an independent agency - State is not supposed to take sides but it has to make every Endeavour to collect true facts and impartially place them before Court to enable it to draw just and proper conclusion - It therefore cannot throw this burden on accused and ask him to bring on record information which is likely to disclose his innocence - Simultaneously it is also the duty of Court to see that when accused tries to bring to its notice certain material which according to accused may have substantial bearing on outcome of case it has to examine claim of accused closely and upon finding information genuine and also necessary to have it on record with a view to arrive at just and proper decision it should order further investigation on that line irrespective of submission - Application allowed (Para 4)
( 1 ) RULE. Mr. V. M. Pancholi, Ld. APP waives service of rule on behalf of opponents.
( 2 ) THIS application is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure thereinafter referred to as the Cr. P. C. ] to invoke inherent powers of this Court to quash and set aside order passed by the learned Add1. Sessions Judge, Fast Track court No. 2, Vadodara in Criminal revision Application No. 151 of 2002 dated 16th September, 2005, whereby the learned Judge confirmed the order passed by the Ld. Chief Judicial Magistrate dated 16th August, 2002 below Exh. 5 in criminal Case No. 1036 of 1999. By the said orders the Courts below have rejected the application submitted by the present applicants for further investigation under section 173 (8) of the Cr. P. C. (1 ). Applicants are original accused of criminal case No. 1036 of 1999 pending on the file of the Ld. Chief Judicial magistrate, Vadodara. It is filed for the alleged commission of offences under sections 498-A, 306 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code [ipc]. It appears that in pursuance of the FIR registered at c. R. No. 55 of 1998 at J P Road Police station, Vadodara on 21st December, 1998, the applicants apprehended that they would be arrested for the alleged commission of non-bailable offences, they, therefore, approached this Court for obtaining anticipatory bail, which was granted. At a later stage of the trial application at Exh. 5 was submitted to the Ld. Chief Judicial magistrate requesting him to order further investigation under Section 173 (8) of the cr. P. C. The said application was submitted on the ground that there was material to show mat the deceased was of very strange nature and for trivial matters, she used to lose her temper and while in such state of mind, she even used to threaten the applicants that she would commit suicide. Existence of such material was brought to the notice of the Police inspector, J P Road Police Station by one dilipsinh Morarbhai Vaghela, by his letter dated 24/12/1998. However, the concerned inspector did not take any steps to find out the truth. In view of the same, the applicants submitted application at Exh. 5 which was rejected, against which they preferred Criminal Revision Application before the Sessions Court and that also was rejected.
( 3 ) I have perused the record of this application and in particular the orders of the Courts below and also the letter dated 24th December, 1998. I have also heard miss Pandey, learned advocate appearing for Mr. B S Patel for the applicants and mr. V. M. Pancholi, Ld. APP for the opponents. Miss Pandey has submitted that the Courts below have committed error by not ordering investigation because the material pointed out by Mr. Dilipsinh is of importance and it is very necessary for the trial Court to have it on record to give just and proper decision in the case. (1 ). As against that, Mr. Pancholi, Ld. APP has submitted that considering the provisions of the Cr. P. C. , it is the choice of the prosecution to place reliance on the statements of particular witnesses and the defence cannot insist upon examining any particular person. He has, therefore, submitted that if the defence so intends, it can examine a particular person as its defence witness to bring on record the material on which the defence intends to place reliance.
( 4 ) IT is time and again decided by the different High Courts as well as the Apex court that the Investigating Officer has to carry out the investigation in fair, impartial and straightforward manner and in absolute legal way. No-doubt, in the present case, there is no complaint about the investigation as such. However, when certain material has been brought to the notice of the Investigating Agency, which may be essential for finding the truth in the case, it is the bounden duty of the investigating agency to collect such material and place it on the record. If that has not been done, it is the duty of the court to give appropriat
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