Gujarat High Court
Judgename :RAVI R.TRIPATHI
MANISH JITUBHAI PATEL HAVING ADDRESS AS - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION 315 Of 2006
Decided On : 11/15/2006
Compounding - Negotiable Instruments Act - The court allowed the revision application and quashed the judgment and orders of the lower courts as the matter was compromised between the parties, and the offense was compounded in view of the payment made and the compromise deed.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was convicted for an offense under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and was awarded imprisonment and fine. The matter was compromised between the parties, and the applicant sought to compound the offense.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the revision application, quashed the lower courts' judgments, and set aside the orders as the matter was compromised and the offense was compounded.
Issues: Compounding of offense under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court has the power to quash a proceeding if it concludes that allowing the proceeding to continue would be an abuse of the process of the court or that the ends of justice require that the proceeding ought to be quashed.
Final Decision: The revision application was allowed, and the judgments and orders of the lower courts were quashed and set aside. The amount of fine paid by the applicant was ordered to be refunded.
( 2 ) MR. R. J. Goswami, learned advocate for the applicant, states that, as stated in compromise deed dated 26. 09. 2006 that the last and final installment of Rs. 25,000/- will be paid on 10. 11. 2006, is paid. Mr. Parthiv B. Shah, learned advocate for the respondent No. 2, on instructions of the respondent-original complainant, who is present before the Court, affirms the statement made by learned advocate Mr. Goswami.
( 3 ) THE learned advocate submitted that, the matter between the parties is compromised in terms of the compromise deed produced on record dated 26. 09. 2006.
( 4 ) THE learned advocate Goswami submitted that, in view of the fact that the present applicant has already paid the amount and in view of the fact that the matter is compromised between the parties, the offence may be compounded.
( 5 ) MR. Parthiv Shah, the learned advocate appearing for respondent No. 2, states that he is instructed by his client to state that the complainant has no objection if the offence is compounded. Mr. Goswami requested that let the Criminal Revision Application be allowed and the judgment and orders of the Courts below be quashed and set aside.
( 6 ) IN view of the submissions made by the learned advocates for the parties and the fact that the parties are jointly submitting that the matter is compromised, no useful purpose would be served in proceeding with the matter further. This Court in the matter of Nitinbhai Mathurdas Thakkar and others Vs. State of Gujarat and another, reported in 2005 (3) G. L. R. 2377, has quashed the complaint when there was a compromise. The Hon ble the Apex Court in the matter of State of Karnataka Vs. L. Muniswamy and others, reported in A. I. R. 1977 SC 1489 has observed in para 7 as under:7. xxx xxx in the exercise of this wholesome power, the High Court is entitled to quash a proceeding if it comes to the conclusion that allowing the proceeding to continue would be an abuse of the process of the Court or that the ends of justice require that the proceeding ought to be quashed. The saving of the High Court s inherent powers, both in civil and criminal matters is designed to achieve a salutary public purpose which is that a court proceeding ought not to be permitted to degenerate into a weapon of harassment or persecution. . . . . ?
( 7 ) IN view of the above, the Revision Application is allowed. Order dated 12. 09. 2005 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Vadodara in Criminal Case No. 5499 of 2002 and judgment and order dated 21. 3. 2006 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court No. 11, Vadodara in Criminal Appeal No. 20 of 2005 are quashed and set aside. Rule is made absolute.
( 8 ) THE amount of fine paid by the applicant is ordered to be refunded to the present applicant. Direct service is permitted.
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