2006 Supreme(Guj) 574
Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.M.Kapadia, K.A.Puj
VINU KARMASHI RADADIA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent
Criminal Appeal 834 Of 2001
Decided On : 09/11/2006
Headnote:
Criminal Act – Appeals are separately filed by the accused Nos. 1 and 2 against the same judgment and order of the learned Special Judge in Atrocity Special same are being disposed of by this common judgment complainant is the father and belonging to schedule caste community, while the present appellants are belonging to Patel community and they are brothers. Both the appellants and the complainant are belonging to village case of the prosecution is that the complainant have got five daughters and one son wherein victim Ms. X is fourth child and she was kidnapped from the lawful custody and guardianship of the complainant and was seduced to sexual inter-course by the accused persons on time of the incident, the mother of the victim was away from the village while complainant was in the field and only the victim along with her sisters and brother were present in the house and when the complainant returned from the field he came to know that the victim has left the house whereupon he inquired about her in the surrounding place and when she could not be traced out, the complainant gave Police Station and thereafter upon making further inquiry, he came to know that in his absence, accused village kidnapped victim on motorcycle and took her away to his field and against her will and consent, seduced to sexual intercourse and thereafter, he has taken her to co-accused was waiting for them along with another person – Held, Court in the case of Ram State of Haryana It is observed therein that in cases under Sections 366 and 376, age is always of importance, particularly so where according to medical evidence, she was found to have been used to sexual intercourse and there was old rupture of hymen. Where the accused is sought to be acquitted of offence under Section 376, the Court should examine the question of age more closely. In the case before Supreme Court, an unproved and school certificate was relied on Court took the view that there is no trust-worthy evidence on record on which the conclusion that was under 18 years of age on the date of incident, can safely be founded present case, though the School Certificate is proved and exhibited, the evidence of School Principal does not inspire the confidence of the Court. Looking to the other evidence such as complainant s deposition, medical evidence and failure of prosecution to obtain birth certificate of village and ossification test of about her age, it is difficult to arrive at the conclusion that was under 18 years of age on the date of incident – Application is allowed.
( 1 ) SINCE both these appeals are separately filed by the accused Nos. 1 and 2 against the same judgment and order of the learned Special Judge, Junagadh in Atrocity Special Case No. 60 of 1999, the same are being disposed of by this common judgment.
( 2 ) THE brief facts giving rise to these two appeals are as under:
( 3 ) THAT the complainant is the father of the prosecutrix and belonging to schedule caste community, while the present appellants are belonging to Patel community and they are brothers. Both the appellants and the complainant are belonging to village Motimonpari of Visavadar Taluka of Dist. Junagadh. The case of the prosecution is that the complainant have got five daughters and one son wherein victim Ms. X is fourth child and she was kidnapped from the lawful custody and guardianship of the complainant and was seduced to sexual inter-course by the accused persons on 05. 08. 1999. At the time of the incident, the mother of the victim Ms. X was away from the village while complainant was in the field and only the victim Ms. X along with her sisters and brother were present in the house and when the complainant returned from the field, he came to know that the victim Ms. X has left the house whereupon he inquired about her in the surrounding place and when she could not be traced out, the complainant gave the Janvajog entry No. 10 of 1999 in Visavadar Police Station on 06. 08. 1999 and thereafter upon making further inquiry, he came to know that in his absence, accused No. 1 i. e. Dinesh Karamshi Radadia of Motimonpari village kidnapped victim Ms. X on motorcycle and took her away to his field and against her will and consent, seduced to sexual intercourse and thereafter, he has taken her to Bilkha village where co-accused Vinu Karamshi Radadia was waiting for them along with another person, Raju. It is also the case of prosecution that victim Ms. X was taken to Junagadh Bus station and from there to Vapi at the residence of his brother Purushottambhai Karamshi. She was kept at Vapi without the consent of the parents of victim Ms. X. It is, therefore, the case of the prosecution that knowing fully well that the family of the complainant and the victim girl Ms. X were belonging to Harijan community, the accused persons kidnapped her and thereafter raped her and thus committed the offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 3 (1) (5) of the Prevention of Atrocity (Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe), Act.
( 4 ) PURSUANT to registration of FIR, investigation was put into motion. During the course of investigation, statements of the witnesses were recorded, injury certificate of the victim was obtained, panchnama of the scene of offence was prepared, clothes of the accused as well as victim were also recovered by drawing a panchnama, which were sent to F. S. L. for chemical analysis. After obtaining F. S. L. Report and the certificate issued by the Doctor and also obtaining birth certificate of the victim, since sufficient incriminating evidence was found against the accused, they were charge-sheeted in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Visavadar.
( 5 ) AS the offence under Sections 363, 366, 376 and 14 of IPC was exclusively triable by the court of Sessions, learned JMFC, Visavadar committed the case to the Sessions Court, Junagadh. The learned Special Judge, Junagadh to whom the case was made over for trial, framed charge against the accused for commission of the offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376 and 14 of IPC as well as Section 3 (1)5) of the Prevention of Atrocity (Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe), Act.
( 6 ) THE charge was read over and explained to the accused as the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge. They were put to trial and tried by the learned Special Judge, Junagadh in Atrocity Special Sessions Case No. 60 of 1999.
( 7 ) TO prove the culpability of the accused, prosecution has in all examined as