Gujarat High Court
Judgename :R.S.GARG
MAHENDRA OIL CAKE INDUSTRIES PVT.LTD. - Appellant
Versus
WANKANER MUNICIPALITY - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 172 Of 1992
Decided On : 01/12/2007
Whether suit was within period of limitation?
Head Note :
Gujarat Municipalities Act, 1963 (Guj. Act 34 of 1964) - Section 132 (2) - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second appeal - Whether suit filed by plaintiff-appellant was within limitation - Held, yes - The period of limitation to begun from issuing demand notice and not from raising bill for octroi - Further rap-seeds falling under Entry 15 of Schedule II of the Act - Octroi could be levied @ 0.50 paisa only.
Held :
In a given case, where a reply is filed by the notice if a final order is made on the same, then, that final order would provide cause of action in favour of such importer either to challenge the order by way of an appeal or by way of any appropriate proceedings. In the opinion of this Court, the learned first Appellate Court was not justified in holding that the starting point of limitation would be the date of the bill and not the date of the demand notice. In the opinion of this Court, the demand notice, which threatens recovery and makes an inroad into the rights of the importer, would certainly provide cause of action in favour of the importer. I hold that the suit is within limitation. [Para 6]
Once the suit is held to be within limitation and the findings recorded by the two Courts that the rap-seeds would fall under Entry No. 15 of Schedule II of the Octroi Rules, then, there is no escape from the conscience that the plaintiffs could be levied octroi at the rate of Rs. 0.50 only. [Para 7]
In the present case, I have already held that the cause of action would be the date of service of the notice of demand. If from the date, the period is calculated, giving concession for the period of one month of the notice period, the suit would be within limitation. Accordingly I hold that the suit is within limitation. [Para 10]
Decided in Favour of :
Appellant
Appeal Allowed
( 2 ) THE appeal has been admitted for hearing the parties on the following substantial questions of law:
" (1) Whether the suit is barred by limitation as provided by Section 153 of the Gujarat Municipalities Act" (2) Whether the Civil Court has no jurisdiction to try this suit" (3) Whether the suit is not maintainable" (4) Whether the demand notice dated 11-1-1980 is ultra vires and illegal""
( 3 ) THE short facts necessary for disposal of the present appeal are that the plaintiffs had filed Regular Civil Suit No. 75 of 1980, seeking a declaration from the trial Court that the rap-seed, the item in dispute, would fall under the Clause 15 of Schedule II of the Octroi Rules and not under the residuary items, as provided under Schedule III. They also sought a declaration that the notice dated 11th January, 1980 demanding the dues of octroi be held to be invalid. It is not in dispute before me that the plaintiff, a private Company, had imported certain rap-seeds within the area of the Municipality, who all through had been contending that the rap-seeds would not fall under Entry No. 15 of Schedule II of the Octroi Rules, the total quantity brought by the plaintiff-Company was 2,557 Metric Tonnes valuing Rs. 63,07,730/ -.
1]. The defendant-Municipality vide its letter dated 9th March, 1979 informed the plaintiffs that the item imported by the plaintiffs would not fall within Schedules I and II, but, would fall under Schedule III and octroi at the rate of Rs. 1. 40 per Rs. 100 would be payable on the value of the goods. The plaintiffs, all through, asserted that octroi could be levied at the rate of Rs. 0. 50 per Rs. 100/ -. A bill in the sum of Rs. 88,308. 22 was issued to the plaintiffs by the defendant-Municipality. The plaintiffs again contested their liability and did not choose to pay the money. Thereafter, an order under Section 132 (2) of the Gujarat Municipalities Act, 1963 ("the Act" for short) was made; a notice of payment was issued to the plaintiffs; and, the plaintiffs, being aggrieved by the said demand notice, filed the above referred suit.
2]. The defendant after putting in appearance filed its written statement, contending that the suit was not maintainable; the item would fall within Schedule III; and, the suit is barred by limitation because the same was not filed within a period of six months from the date of accrual of the cause of action.
3]. The learned trial Court, after casting issues, granted appropriate opportunity of leading evidence to the parties. After hearing the parties, it held that the rap-seeds in dispute would fall under Entry No. 15 of Schedule-II, octroi could be levied at the rate of Rs. 0. 50 per Rs. 100/-, the suit was maintainable and was not barred by limitation. It, accordingly, held in favour of the plaintiffs and directed that no recovery/additional recovery could be made from the plaintiffs. Being aggrieved by the said judgement and decree, the defendant filed a Regular Civil Appeal.
4]. The learned Appellate Court though held that the imported rap-seeds would fall under Entry No. 15 of Schedule-II, but, held the suit to be not maintainable and that the same was barred by limitation. Being aggrieved by the said judgement and decree, the plaintiffs are again before this Court.
( 4 ) SHRI Mehul S. Shah, learned Counsel for the appellants, submits that the learned first Appellate Court went wrong in counting limitation from the date of the bill. According to him, the cause of action would accrue in favour of the plaintiffs f
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