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2007 Supreme(Guj) 449

Gujarat High Court
Judgename :MS.R.M.DOSHIT
MAHMAD AHMADBHAI - Appellant
Versus
FATMABEN ABDULLA - Respondent
In SECOND APPEAL 134 Of 2007
Decided On : 07/26/2007

Advocates Appeared: EJAZ QURESHI, N.K.MAJMUDAR, S.D.SUTHAR, SHAKEEL.A.QURESHI

Headnote:Point in Issue :

       Whether first appellate decision merely on basis satisfaction without framing points of decision, sustainable?

       Head Note :

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (Central Act 5 of 1908) - Sections 96 and 100, Order 41 Rule 31 - Civil Manual - Rule 414 - First appeal -Decision - Points of determination not framed - Approach perfunctory and superficial - Sustainability - Finding of - All the matters at issue were at large before the lower appellate Court being the first Court of Appeal but point of determination as required in accordance with law were not framed - Instead the Judge having merely recorded his satisfaction and decided the appeal - Court held that Judge has not performed his duty of deciding the appeal before him - The approach has been perfunctory and contrary to the legal principles - In view of the matter Court set aside the impugned judgment of the Lower Appellate Court and remanded the case back for hearing and decision afresh in accordance with law.

       Held :

       The appeal preferred before the lower appellate Court was one under Section 96, CPC. All matters at issue were at large before the lower appellate Court. Points for determination were required to be framed in accordance with Order 41 Rule 31 CPC and were required to be considered and decided in accordance with law. Instead, the learned Fast Track Judge has recorded a mere satisfaction [Para 4]

       By no stretch of imagination the Fast Track Judge can be said to have performed his duty of deciding the appeal before him. The approach of the Fast Track Judge is perfunctory and contrary to the legal principles. To me, it appears that the Fast Track Judge has, in the wake of quick disposal, gone off the track. Instead of deciding the matter before him, the Fast Track Judge has merely disposed of the matter. The attempt appears to be that of bagging disposal rather than deciding the lis before the Court. [Para 5]

       Law Laid Down :

       The first appellate Court requires to frame points of determination according to law for deciding the appeal.

       Conclusion :

       The impugned decision of Lower appellate Court being contrary to legal principles of law, not sustainable - It is set aside and remanded for fresh decision in accordance with law.

       Decided in Favour of :

       Appellant

       Appeal Allowed

       

( 1 ) THIS Appeal under Section 100 CPC has been preferred by the defendant no. 3 in Special Civil Suit No. 57/2004 against the judgment and order dated 10th April, 2007 passed by the learned Additional District Judge and Fast Track Judge, Junagadh in Regular Civil Appeal No. 107/2006.

( 2 ) THE Appeal has been admitted on the following substantial questions of law :

" (1) Whether the lower appellate Court has materially erred in law in not considering the contentions raised before it on merits and in dealing with the appeal perfunctorily and in dismissing the same without assigning any reason except that "the learned trial Judge has not committed any error in passing the judgment and decree. " (2) Whether the lower appellate Court has materially erred in law in not determining the extent of share of each of the parties to the suit in the suit property and in simply holding that each branch of the sharers shall have one-half share in the suit property. "

( 3 ) WITH the consent of the learned advocates, the Appeal is heard and disposed of today.

( 4 ) THE respondents nos. 1 to 6, the plaintiffs, instituted Special Civil Suit No. 57/2004 in the Court of learned Civil Judge (S. D.), Junagadh for partition of the suit property and for recovery of their share. The learned Civil Judge allowed the suit by the impugned judgment and order dated 16th September, 2006. The learned Civil Judge was pleased to declare that the plaintiffs and the defendants each had one-half share in the suit property and to pass preliminary decree accordingly. Feeling aggrieved, the appellants-defendants preferred the above referred Regular Civil Appeal No. 107/2006 in the Court of Principal District Judge, Junagadh. The learned Additional District Judge and Fast Track Judge, Junagadh was pleased to dismiss the appeal. Therefore, the present Appeal.

( 5 ) MR. SUTHAR has appeared for the appellant. He has submitted that the lower appellate Court has materially erred in not framing the points for determination in accordance with Order 41 Rule 31 CPC. He has further submitted that the learned Fast Track Judge has failed to consider the matters at issue and has dismissed the appeal by recording his satisfaction as to the correctness of the judgment of the trial Court. The lower appellate Court, being the first appellate Court, was required to consider the matters at issue on the basis of the evidence on record and in light of the submissions made before it. Instead, the approach of the lower appellate Court has been perfunctory and superficial. He has also submitted that the Court below ought to have determined specific share of each of the parties to the suit.

( 6 ) IN my opinion, Mr. Suthar is right. The appeal preferred before the lower appellate Court was one under Section 96 CPC. All matters at issue were at large before the lower appellate Court. Points for determination were required to be framed in accordance with Order 41 Rule 31 CPC and were required to be considered and decided in accordance with law. Instead, the learned Fast Track Judge has recorded a mere satisfaction that ". . . on going through the rival contentions and the findings on issue recorded by the learned trial Judge, I come to the conclusion that the learned trial Judge has rightly allowed the suit of the plaintiffs and this appellate Court has found no reason to make any kind of interference with the impugned judgment and decree. "

( 7 ) BY no stretch of imagination the learned Fast Track Judge can be said to have performed his duty of deciding the appeal before him. The approach of the learned Fast Track Judge is perfunctory and contrary to the legal principles. To me, it appears that the learned Fast Track Judge has, in the wake of quick disposal, gone off the track. Instead of deciding the matter before him, the learned Fast Track Judge has merely disposed of the matter. The attempt appears to be that of bagging disposal rather than deciding the lis before the Court.

( 8 ) IN above








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