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2008 Supreme(Guj) 49

2008 (1) GCD 555 (Guj)
Hon’ble Smt. Justice Abhilasha Kumari
Ganpat Mohanbhai Vasava
Versus
Additional Development Commissioner & Ors.
Special Civil Application No. 487 of 2008—Decided on 08/02/2008

Advocates:
Appearance :
Mr. M.M. Saiyed, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Jaswant K. Shah, learned Assistant Government Pleader, for the Respondent No. 1.
None, for the Respondents No. 2-3.

Decided in Favour of :
Respondent
Petition Dismissed


Headnote:Head Note :

       (a) Gujarat Panchayats Act, 1993 — Section 57 — Removal of Sarpanch — Withdrawl of proceedings — Respondent No. 2 withdrawn the proceedings against the Sarpanch Respondent No. 3 and return of appeal — Allegation of attesting mutation of property with giving an opportunity of hearing — Charge relating to previous terms of office, therefore, withdraws the notice under Section 57(1) however option of taking action under Section 57(2) kept open — Appeal of the petitioner returned by Respondent No. 1 being not maintainable as the petitioner is not an aggrieved party — It is not for the petitioner to direct how, and in what manner, the power under Section 57(1) are to be exercised — Held, no infirmity or illegality in the action of respondents.

       Held :

       It is not for the petitioner to direct how and in what manner, the powers under Section 57(1) of the Act are to be exercised. [Para 13]

       The proceedings against Respondent No. 3 have been dropped after enquiry and after giving him an opportunity of hearing. In Court view, there is no infirmity or illegality in the action of the competent authority in doing so. It cannot be said that every action initiated under Section 57(1) must necessarily culminate only in the removal of the Sarpanch, Upa-Sarpanch or a member of the Panchayat. If such a narrow meaning is put upon to the language of the Section, it would be rendering the whole Section ineffective and redundant. The intention of the Legislature in enacting the said provision of law becomes evident from a bare reading of it, and in the light of the aforesaid, the communication dated 07.12.2007 of the Respondent No. 1 whereby the appeal of the petitioner has been returned, does not suffer from any legal infirmity. [Para 18]

       There is no infirmity in the action of the Respondent No. 2 in withdrawing the proceedings against Respondent No. 3. Similarly, the order of the Respondent No. 1, returning the appeal of petitioner against the order of Respondent No. 2, suffers from no illegality.

        [Para 21]

       Head Note :

       (b) Gujarat Panchayats Act, 1993 — Section 57(3) — Aggrieved person — Any person aggrieved means a person against whom an order is passed under Sub-section (1) or (2) of Section 57 and other person cannot be included in aggrieved person — Held, petitioner cannot be said to be a person aggrieved.

       Held :

        [See Paras 14 & 15]

       

Judgment

Abhilasha Kumari, J.—This petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, has been filed by the petitioner with a prayer to quash and set aside the order dated 06.10.2007 (Annexure “B”) passed by the Respondent No. 2 whereby the proceedings against the Respondent No. 3 (Sarpanch) have been withdrawn and, further to quash and set aside the order dated 07.12.2007 (Annexure “C”) rendered by the Respondent No. l, whereby the appeal filed by the petitioner has been returned.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case as emerging from a perusal of the averments made in the petition as well as the documents annexed thereto are, that the petitioner is a resident of village Siludi, Tal. Valia, District : Bharuch, The Respondent No. 3 is the Sarpanch of the Siludi Gram Panchayat. The said respondent was elected as Sarpanch in the year 2002 and his term of office was to end on 17.01.2007. Thereafter, the election for the office of Sarpanch, for the period 2007 to 2012 was held in December, 2006 wherein, the Respondent No. 3 contested the election for office of Sarpanch and was declared elected on 12.12.2006.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that on 28.12.2006, a meeting of the Gram Panchayat was held and Resolution No. 4 was passed, whereby seven properties of persons belonging to the Adivasi community, including the property of the petitioner, came to be mutated in the name of one Shri Panch Bhaya, a non Adivasi person, on the basis of a writing made on stamp papers worth R.10 and Rs. 20/-. It is averred that the Respondent No. 3 transferred the property of the petitioner and his brother to Shri. Panch Bhaya, on the basis of the writing made on a stamp paper of Rs. l0/-, of the year 1985. The grievance of the petitioner is that before effecting the mutation entry to this effect in the revenue records, the petitioner was not informed or given an opportunity of being heard.

The averments in the petition disclose that thereafter, the petitioner filed an. application dated 14.07.2007 against the Respondent No. 3 (Sarpanch) before the Respondent No. 2 (District Development Officer), who initiated proceedings for removal against the Respondent No. 3, under the provisions of Section 57 of the Gujarat Panchayats Act, 1993 (“The Panchayats Act” for short). On the basis of the complaint made by the petitioner, a show cause notice dated 22.08.2007 was issued to the Respondent No. 3. An inquiry was conducted by the Taluka Development Officer, who also recorded the statements of various persons. Pursuant to the notice issued to the Respondent No. 3, he was given an opportunity of hearing by the Respondent No. 2. The. Respondent No. 3 was heard and the report of the Taluka Development Officer was considered by the Respondent No. 2, who found that the charges against the Respondent No. 3 related to his previous term of office, and, therefore, the notice was withdrawn and the proceedings dropped. While withdrawing the notice under Section 57(1) of the Panchayats Act, the Respondent No. 2 kept open the option of taking action against the Respondent No. 3 under the provisions of Section 57(2) of the Panchayats Act.

4. Being aggrieved by the order dated 06.10.2007 passed by the Respondent No. 2, the petitioner approached the State Government by filing an appeal under Section 57(3) of the Panchayats Act. The appeal of the petitioner has been returned by Respondent No. l vide order dated 07.12.2007, on the ground that the appeal is not maintainable, as the petitioner is not an aggrieved party, as contemplated by the provisions of Sections 57(1) and 57(2) of the Panchayats Act and is a third party, and also because the final decision in respect of the proceedings against Respondent No. 3 is still to be taken. Aggrieved by the above-mentioned communication of the Additional Development Commissioner (Respondent No. 1) dated 07.12.2007, the petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present petition.

5. Mr. M.M. Saiyed learned Coun







































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