2008 Supreme(Guj) 134
A. L. DAVE AND SHARAD D. DAVE, JJ.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Alpaben Wd/o Jigishbhai N. Dalal _ respondents
First Appeal No. 6503 of 1998 with Cross Objection No. 312 of 2001.
Decided On : 16-4-2008.
K. K. Nair, for Appellant; Sandip C. Shah. for Respondents.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 -Order 41, Rule 22 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appellant to challenge judgment and award - Appeal is preferred by Insurer Driver and Owner of truck jointly against original claimants cross objections are filed by original claimants - Clear from memo of appeal that no plea of defense Act is taken or is available to t Insurer of truck an in light of decision in case of George and others and another joint appeal would not be competent and not maintainable - It also appears from record that before Tribunal Driver and Owner of truck did not contest application - They did not file any written statement challenging claim petition was opposed only by opponent Insurer of truck - Held, Appeal cannot be heard on merits for reason that it was no appeal in eye of law service of notice in appeal would not furnish cause for commencement of a new period of limitation for filing appeal in form of cross-objection - The only exception in which cross objection can still be heard is one where memo of cross-objection can be said to have been filed within period prescribed for filing an original - Appeal against impugned order and memo also independently satisfies all requirements of a memo of appeal - Just as a belated or time-barred memo of cross-appeal can be treated and taken up for consideration as cross objection subject to its satisfying requirements of cross-objection memo so also a cross objection can be treated as cross-appeal and heard as subject to its satisfying requirements as to maintainability of an appeal with regard to limitation and otherwise - Appeal dismissed
A. L. DAVE, J. :- This appeal is preferred by the appellant to challenge the judgment and award rendered by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main). Ahmedabad (Rural) in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 412 of 1992 rendered on 12-8-1998.
2. The claim application was preferred by the heirs and legal representatives of deceased Jigishbhai N. Dalal who died in vehicular accident that occurred on 27-11992 at about 16.30 hours on National Highway No.8. near Shastri Bridge when the deceased was going in his Maruti Car No. GJ 14630 and collision took place between his car and truck No. MBN 8835.
3. The claimants claimed compensation of Rs. 25 lakhs and the Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 10,06,000/- in favour of the claimants from Driver, Owner and Insurer of the truck who are the appellants.
4. The First Appeal is preferred by the Insurer, Driver and Owner of the truck 'jointly against the original claimants. The cross objections are filed by the original, claimants.
4.1. It is clear from the memo of appeal. that no plea of defence under Section 149 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ('the Act' for . short) is taken or is available to the Insurer
appellant No. I of the truck and. Therefore in light of the decision in the case of Chinnama George and others v. N. K. Raju and another. 2000 ACJ 777 : (AIR 2000 SC 1565). such joint appeal would not be competent and. therefore. not maintainable. It also appears from the record that before the Tribunal. the Driver and Owner of the truck did not contest the application. They did not file any written statement challenging the claim petition. The claim was opposed only by opponent No. 1 (appellant No.1) Insurer of the truck.
4.2. It also appears that the Insurer did not prefer any application under Section 170 of the Act claiming wider defence. In this set of circumstances and in light of the decision in the case of United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Hetalbhai C. Bagadia and others. reported in 2000 ACJ 1356: (AIR 1999 Guj 213). the appeal by the Insurer would not be competent either.
5. The appeal. therefore. has to fail for the foregoing reasons.
6. The original claimants have preferred cross-objections bearing No. 312 of 2001.
The question that arises before us is whether in a situation where the appeal is held to be not competent. the cross-objections filed in that appeal would be competent or maintainable.
7. Learned Advocate Mr. Shah for the original claimants submitted that the cross-objections are like cross appeals and have all trappings of appeal and. therefore have to be disposed of on merits. He relied on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Superintending Engineer and others v. B. Subba Reddy reported in AIR 1999 SC 1747.
8. Against this reliance is placed by learned Advocate for the appellant Mr. Nair on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Municipal Corporation of Delhi and others v. International Security and Intelligence Agency Limited reported in (2004) 3 SCC 250 : (AIR 2003 SC 1515) where the question of fact of cross-objection if the appeal itself is held not competent or not maintainable came to be examined by a Larger Bench and after considering the decision in the case of Superintending Engineer and others v. B. Subba Reddy (supra). it has been held that such cross-objection would not be competent if the appeal in main is not competent because of period of limitation.
9. In Municipal Corporation of Delhi and others, (AIR 2003 SC I 515) (supra), it is observed thus:
"Effect on cross-objection if the appeal itself is held not competent or not maintainable?
21. What happens to cross-objections if the appeal itself is found to be incompetent or not maintainable? Sub-rule (4) of Order 41, Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Code provides for only two situations in which the cross-objection may be heard in spite of the original appeal having not been heard on merits. These situations are two: (i) the original appeal being dismissed as withdrawn, and (ii) the origina