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2008 Supreme(Guj) 442

2009 (3) GCD 1962 (Guj)
Hon’ble Mr. Justice M.R. Shah
Lark Laboratories Ltd.
Versus
Nabros Pharma Pvt. Ltd.
Appeal From Order No. 288 of 20071—Decided on 15/12/2008

Advocates:
Appearance :
Mr. B.R. Gupta, for the Appellant No. 1.
Mr. S.N. Soparkar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Y.J. Trivedi, Mr. Jatin Y. Trivedi, Mr. Hashit Tolia, Ms. Jayshri H. Padhya and Mr. Tejas Trivedi, for the Respondent No. 1.

Point in Issue :
Whether a composite suit as in the case is maintainable.

Headnote:Head Note :

       Copyright Act, 1957 — Section 62 — Trade Marks Act, 1999 — Section 134 — Infringement of registered trade mark, Infringement of Copyright and relief for passing off action — Suit for — A composite suit — Maintainability — Held, contention that a composite suit is not maintainable at all is not sustainable and can not be accepted.

       Held :

       Therefore, considering decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Dhodha House vs. S.K. Maingi, 2006 (9) SCC 41 as a whole and the facts stated herein above, it cannot be said that by the said decision, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has laid down absolute proposition of law that such a composite suit for the reliefs i.e. infringement of trade-mark, infringement of copyrights and passing off before the Court having territorial jurisdiction is not maintainable at all as sought to be canvassed on behalf of the defendant. On fair reading of the aforesaid decision, it appears that it is held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that composite suit for infringement of trade-mark, infringement of copyrights and passing off would not be maintainable, if otherwise it is found that for any of such relief the Court has no jurisdiction, territorial or otherwise. Under the circumstances, the contention on behalf of the defendant that for such a composite suit i.e. infringement of trade-mark, infringement of copyrights and passing off is not maintainable and therefore, the Judge has committed an error in granting injunction cannot be accepted. [Para 12]

       In a case where suit is filed on various causes of action and it is found that for the some causes of action, the Court in which suit is filed has no jurisdiction, in that case, amendment of the original plaint was enough and return or rejection of the original plaint was not necessary and therefore, fresh suit could be filed in the correct Court in respect of the causes of action for which the original Court did not have jurisdiction. Under the circumstances, the contention on behalf of the appellant - original defendant that composite suit for infringement of copyright; infringement of registered trademark and passing off is not maintainable at all, same is to be rejected cannot be accepted.

        [Para 15]

       Law Laid Down :

       It is not laid down by Supreme Court as a absolute proposition of Law that a composite suit as in the case is not maintainable at all.

       Case Law Analysis :

       Dabur India Ltd. vs. K.R. Industries, AIR 2008 SC 3123 [Para 6].—Explained

       Gulabchand Makanji vs. Motaponda Vibhag Tenants Co-operative Agricultural Society Ltd., AIR 1962 Guj 296 [Para 7];; Smt. Sheela Adhikari vs. Rabindra Nath Adikari, AIR 1998 Cal 273 [Para 7];; Sandeep Polymers (P) Ltd. vs. Bajaj Auto Ltd. and Ors., 2007 (7) SCC 148 [Para 7].—Relied on

       

Judgment

M.R. Shah, J.—Present Appeal from Order under Order XLIII Rule 1(r) of the Code of Civil Procedure is arising out of the impugned order dated 02.03.2007 passed by the learned Judge of the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad below Exhibit 6 and 7 in Civil Suit No. 1735 of 2006 by which the learned Chamber Judge has allowed the said Notice of Motion granting injunction in favour of the respondent herein - original plaintiff (hereinafter referred to as ‘the plaintiff’) and against the appellant herein - original defendant (hereinafter referred to as ‘the defendant’) restraining the defendants, its proprietor, partners and directors, as the case may be, their servants, agents, dealers, stockists and distributors from manufacturing, marketing, advertising, selling and exporting its tablets used in plain, inflammation and fever under the impugned trade-mark BOLAREN along with its copyrights subsist in its artwork of the label packages etc. and any other trade-mark along with its copyrights which may be identical and/or deceptively similar as that of the plaintiff’s registered trade-mark DOLAREN along with its copyrights subsist in its artwork of the label, packages etc. and they are also further restrained from committing an act of passing off goods, from selling and exporting tablets used in pain, inflammation and fever as the goods of the plaintiff under the alleged trade-mark BOLAREN along with its copyrights subsist in its artwork of the label, packages etc. and they are also restrained from reproducing the copyrights consisting in the artwork in its trade-mark BOLAREN having identical style, get-up, layout and design as that of the plaintiff and they are also restrained from committing an act of infringement of the copyrights.

2. Respondent herein - original plaintiff had instituted Civil Suit No. 1735 of 2006 against the appellant - original defendant in the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad for infringement of their trade-mark ‘DOLAREN’ and for infringement of copyrights while passing of aforesaid trade-mark. It is the case on behalf of the plaintiff that the plaintiff’s company is inter-alia engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing and selling and exporting medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations and having its office at Navrangpura, Ahmedabad. The suit produce of the plaintiff is in the form of tablet under the trade-mark ‘DOLAREN’ with the artistic work in its copyright. Said trade-mark ‘DOLAREN’ and the copyright consisting the artistic work in its label, packages etc. is adopted and started using by the plaintiff’s company who is using the trade-mark with the copyright consist in the artwork of label, packages etc. since 1998 continuously, extensively, exclusively and openly. That the defendant’s company inter-alia seems to be engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing, selling and exporting medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations and the defendant is also manufacturing, selling and exporting an identical product under deceptive similar trade-mark ‘BOLAREN’ and copyright consisting the artistic work in its label, packages etc. which is an identical or rather ditto-to-ditto same as that of the plaintiff’s copyright subsist in its artwork consist in its packaging and also the trade-mark ‘BOLAREN’ is deceptively similar to that of the plaintiff’s trade-mark ‘DOLAREN’. It is also the case of the plaintiff that the plaintiff is very well-known and a prime manufacturer and merchant of the medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations. The product of the plaintiff has become very famous and have acquired the tremendous reputation amongst the public for its excellent quality and in consequences thereof a very valuable goodwill accumulated therein. It the case on behalf of the plaintiff that to distinguish its product from the products of the other manufacturers, the plaintiff have adopted and using the trade-mark ‘DOLAREN’ and also the copyright consisting in its artwork i.e. particular style, get-up, layout, design
















































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