2011 (2) GCD 1238 (Guj)
Hon’ble Mr. Justice M.D. Shah
Govindbhai Ganpatram Thakkar
Versus
State of Gujarat & Anr.
Criminal Misc. Application No. 1201 of 2011—Decided on 22/03/2011
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974) — Sections 70 & 482 — [Indian] Penal Code, 1860 (Central Act 45 of 1860) — Sections 408, 471 & 114 — Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 — Sections 85(1)(g), 87 read with 88 — Complaint for offences under Penal Code — Preparation of false bills to evade sales tax — Quashing of — Finding as to — Contention is that it is a matter of willful attempt to evade tax, therefore, alleged offences punishable under the IPC can not be separated and it is only the competent authority which has the power to take cognizance — Court found that investigation in the case is at a crucial stage and it is prima facie found that bogus documents were created and allegation of committing serious offences were also made — It can not also be said that entire criminal proceedings are initiated for breach of Act of 2003 and therefore, proceedings must be proceeded under that Act only — Whether offence of evasion of tax under the Act can be separated from offences under the Penal Code can only be decided at the end of trial — In view of the facts proceedings can not be quashed.
Held :
The investigation is at crucial stage and it is prima facie found that bogus documents were created and allegations of committing serious offences were also levelled. Therefore, there is no substance in the submission of Mr. Sinha that the entire criminal proceedings has been initiated on the basis of breach of Section 85(1)(g) of VAT Act and, therefore, proceedings must be proceeded with according to VAT Act. The point as to whether offence of evasion of tax under VAT Act or under the IPC cannot be separated can only be decided at the end of trial. As the complaint prima facie constitutes offence against the petitioner, the petitioner would not be entitled to the benefit of the judgment relied on by his Learned Advocate. [Para 7]
Law Laid Down :
When prima facie ingredients of the offence is made out in the charge sheet criminal proceedings can not be quashed.
M.D. Shah, J.—This petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of Criminal Case No. 3930 of 2010 and the proceedings thereunder.
2. The petitioner, the proprietor of M/s Gee Tee India, Ahmedabad, which is engaged in the business of supplying raw material, purchased 17000 and 16500 kg. of PVC resin powder from M/s Signet Overseas Ltd., Mumbai on 7-7-2010 which were to be transported to the petitioner through two different trucks. The petitioner had paid Central Sales Tax at 2% of both the purchase values which is duly included in the bills. These two trucks were intercepted by the police at Vapi on 8-7-2010 and an offence was registered alleging that owners of truck in collusion with the petitioner prepared false bills to evade sales tax on the purchase o resin. They were arrested on 20-11-2010 for the offence punishable under Sections 468, 471 and 114 of IPC. On coming to know of this incident, the petitioner through his advocate submitted a representation on 18-12-2010 to Police Inspector, Vapi Udhyognagar Police Station pointing out that purchase of two truck loads of resin was a regular purchase on payment of requisite sales tax. It was also pointed out that the competent authority to take cognizance of sales tax evasion was Sales Tax Authority. A charge sheet in that regard was submitted by the police showing the petitioner as absconding accused and case has been numbered as Criminal Case No. 3930 of 2010. His application for anticipatory bail was rejected. Present petition is filed for quashing of said criminal case.
3. Heard Learned Counsel for the applicant, Mr. Mukul Sinha for the petitioner and learned APP, Ms. C.M. Shah for the Respondent No. 1-State.
4. It is submitted by Learned Counsel, Mr. Sinha, that cognizance of the present case by the Gujarat police is barred by the statutory provision of Section 87 read with Section 88 of Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 (‘the VAT Act’ for short) and it is only the competent authority which has the power to take cognizance. It is further submitted that as there is a specific bar from initiating criminal proceedings in the present case, the criminal case in question is required to be quashed. It is further submitted that the main allegation is of willful attempt to evade tax for the offence punishable under Section 85(1)(g) of the Gujarat Value Added Tax Act and so, other alleged offences punishable under Section 468, 471 and 114 of IPC cannot be separated from this offence and, therefore, procedure should be required to be followed under the provisions of the VAT Act and therefore also, the complaint is required to be quashed. It is further submitted that no allegation is made against the petitioner in the entire papers of charge sheet that he has prepared any false documents or committed forgery and the petitioner immediately through his advocate provided all the documents in reference to the tax paid by the petitioner with the Government of Maharashtra which clearly shows that present petitioner is not involved in the crime and if any offence of preparation and use of of so-called false documents is made out, it is by the transporters and hence, the petitioner cannot even remotely be connected with the offence in question. It is therefore prayed that the complaint is required to be quashed. He has relied on the case of Mohammed Ibrahim and Others vs. State of Bihar and another reported in 2010 (1) G.L.H. 184.
5. Learned APP, Ms. C.M. Shah, on the other hand, taking this Court through Section 85(1)(g) of the Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003, has submitted that as the petitioner has attempted to evade tax leviable under the Act, he shall be liable for criminal prosecution. She has also submitted that the anticipatory bail application preferred by the petitioner was rejected. She has also submitted that investigation is at crucial stage and it is prima facie established from the police papers that there i
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.