IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ABHILASHA KUMARI, J.
PRINCIPAL CHIEF ENGINEER - Petitioner(s)
Versus
MANIBHAI & BROTHERS (SLEEPER) & 1 - Respondent(s)
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 2471 of 2011
Decided on : 11/10/2011
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 - Section 18(3) and 19 - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 7 (1) and 34 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Reference to arbitration - Award - Challenged - There is no requirement of making a formal order to effect that conciliation has failed and that dispute is to be taken up by Council, itself for arbitration - Held, Recourse against Arbitral Award made by Council is by following provisions of Arbitration Act, by way of Section 34 thereof r/w Section 19 of MSMED Act, which envisages deposit of seventy-five percent of amount of Award before any application for setting it aside can be entertained by any Court - There is a clear-cut alternative statutory remedy available to petitioner - Arbitral Award has been passed without jurisdiction by Council, nor case that principles of natural justice have been violated while passing same - No fundamental right of petitioner has been violated, nor have vires of any provision of law been challenged - None of grounds laid down by Supreme Court for entertaining petition in spite of availability of an alternative remedy, exist in the case, so as to persuade Court to entertain it - As petitioner has an alternative remedy, as provided under Section 18(3) r/w Section 19 of MSMED Act - Court does not consider it appropriate to exercise its writ jurisdiction by entertaining petition - Petition rejected -
1. Rule. Mr. Paresh M. Dave, learned advocate, waives service of notice of Rule, for respondent No.1. Mr. Niraj Soni, learned Assistant Government Pleader, waives service of notice of Rule, for respondent No.2.
2. The challenge in this petition, preferred under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, is to the impugned Award (referred to as an 'Order' by the petitioner) dated 21-08-2010, passed by the State Level Industry Facilitation Council, constituted under Section 21 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (“MSMED Act” for short).
3. The brief factual background of the case, as garnered from the Memorandum of the petition and material on record, is as follows:
3.1 The petitioner is the Principal Chief Engineer, Western Railway. Respondent No.1 is a Registered Small-scale Manufacturer, who has established a Factory for manufacture of goods, such as Pre-stressed Mono-block Concrete Sleepers, that are being supplied to the Western Railways. The State Level Industries Facilitation Council has been joined as respondent No.2, by order of the Court, dated 15-03-2011. The present dispute centers around Contract CS 160, entered into between the parties, on 20-10-2008. Previous to this contract, respondent No.1 had entered into Contract CS 156 with the Western Railways. The case of the petitioner is that, insofar as CS 156 is concerned, respondent No.1 failed to supply the requisite quantity of Sleepers against the total ordered quantity. A clause in the said contract provides for recovery of Liquidated Damages at 5% of the cost of the stores. The petitioner, therefore, calculated the cost of the unsupplied quantity of sleepers i.e. 1,65,997 at Rs.23,81,57,164.81 and Liquidated Damages at 5%, amounting to Rs.1,19,07,858.00, which has been recovered from the bill of respondent No.1, to be paid under the second Contract, CS 160. According to the petitioner, respondent No.1 has failed to perform his contractual obligations under CS 156, therefore, an amount of Rs. 1,19,07,858.00 has been retained from the sum payable to the said respondent under the said contract, CS 160. Respondent No.1 addressed letter dated 04-05-2009 to the petitioner, stating that the Railways had no legal right to appropriate any amount from the payment of respondent No.1 meant for CS 160, towards the claim for damages pertaining to another contract, when such damages were neither accepted, nor acceptable by the said respondent. As no reply was received from the Railways in this regard, respondent No.1, being a Registered Small-scale Entrepreneur, submitted an application, as per the provisions of Section 18 of the MSMED Act, before the Council on 06/11-06-2009, claiming the outstanding amount of Rs.1,19,07,858/-, with interest. The Council initially resorted to conciliation proceedings. However, when the said proceedings were apparently unsuccessful, it took the dispute for Arbitration to itself, and rendered the impugned Award, dated 21-8-2010.
4. Before the petition could be heard on merits, Mr. Paresh M. Dave, learned counsel of respondent No.1 raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the petition, on the ground that the impugned Award made by the Council, being an Arbitral Award, as per the provisions of sub-section (3) of Section 18 of the MSMED Act, could be challenged by the petitioner before the District Court, under the provisions of Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“The Arbitration Act” for short). It is contended that as there is an efficacious, alternative statutory remedy, the petition may not be entertained.
4.1 Referring to the provisions of Section 18 of the MSMED Act, it is submitted by Mr. Paresh Dave, learned advocate for respondent No.1, that the said Section contains a non-obstante clause, which provides that notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, any party to a dispute may, with regard to any amount due under S
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