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2014 Supreme(Guj) 634

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.H. VORA, J.
RAJESH PATEL, THROUGH POA RAJESH PATEL & 1 - Appellants
Versus
RAJENDRA PATEL & 10 - Respondents
APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 220 of 2013 With CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5633 of 2013 In APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 220 of 2013
Decided on: 02/07/2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
MR ND NANAVATI SR.ADV.FOR M/S WADIAGHANDY & CO, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1-2 MR MEHUL S SHAH, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 9-11 MR NK PAHWA FOR MRS SANGEETA N PAHWA, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 8 RULE SERVED for the Respondent(s) No. 5 RULE SERVED BY DS for the Respondent(s) No. 1-4, 6-7

The main legal point established is the necessity of consent of all co-sharers for division of jointly owned property and the limited powers of the appellate court to interfere with the trial court's discretion.

Headnote:

Injunction Application - Property Dispute - Bombay Land Revenue Code, Recovery of Debt Dues to Bank and Financial Institution Act - Section 135(c) of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure - The court discussed the nature of the suit land, the auction of undivided shares, and the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in light of the provisions of the Bombay Land Revenue Code and the Recovery of Debt Dues to Bank and Financial Institution Act. The court also highlighted the principles of partition of jointly owned property and the necessity of consent of all co-sharers for division. The court found that the trial Judge misdirected himself on vital aspects and quashed the injunction application, granting relief against the defendants to remove wire fencing on the suit land.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs sought injunction to restrain defendants from using, occupying, and possessing the suit land exclusively without consent, and from creating third-party rights. The defendants resisted, arguing that the suit was not maintainable, and the plaintiffs failed to comply with legal provisions.

Finding of the Court:

The trial Judge rejected the injunction application, citing various reasons including non-compliance with legal provisions, lack of jurisdiction, and non-joinder of necessary parties. The appellate court found the trial Judge's findings to be erroneous and quashed the injunction application, granting relief against the defendants.

Issues: The issues included the nature of the suit land, compliance with legal provisions, jurisdiction of the Civil Court, and non-joinder of necessary parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principles of partition of jointly owned property, the necessity of consent of all co-sharers for division, and the limited powers of the appellate court to interfere with the trial court's discretion.

Final Decision: The appellate court quashed the injunction application, granted relief against the defendants, and allowed the appeal to the extent of the relief granted.

Judgment

1. Challenge in this appeal is the order dated 08.05.2013 passed by the learned 11th Additional Senior Civil Judge, Anand below Exh.5 in Special Civil Suit No.57 of 2013 whereby, the learned trial Judge rejected the injunction application Exh.5 preferred by the plaintiffs – appellants herein.

2. The parties to the present proceedings would be referred to as per their original status in the plaint for convenience.

3. Filtering unnecessary details, it is the case of the plaintiffs that the plaintiffs and defendant Nos.1 to 7 are from the same family lineage. Before 30.06.1965, Mr. Vasantlal Patel (HUF) through its Karta – Mr. Vasantlal Patel was the owner of the land bearing Survey No.2/4913 corresponding to Survey Nos.225,226/1 and 226/2 of Cambay, District: Anand admeasuring 14372.40 sq.mtr. (for short, the ‘suit land’). According to the case of the plaintiffs, as per sale deed dated 30.06.1965, entered into between the said HUF through its Karta – Mr. Vasanalal Patel, 3/4th right, title and interest in the suit land was transferred, sold and conveyed in favour of Mr. Balubhai, Mr. Shantilal, Mr. Natwarlal and Mr. Vinodchandra. It is the case of the plaintiffs that said HUF -Mr. Vasantlal Patel retained 1/4th undivided share, right, title and interest in the suit land with itself. It is the case of the plaintiffs that one of the essential terms and conditions of the said sale deed was that family member/purchaser of the HUF property was not entitled to sell, gift, mortgage or incumber his or her respective portion of share in the suit land to any outsider before providing preemption right to the other co-owners to buy the same. As Mr. Vinodchandra died on 27.01.1992 at Bombay, who was holding 1/4th undivided share in the suit land and according to his last Will dated 20.05.1991, deceased – Mr. Vinodchandra bequeathed all his right, title and interest to the suit property in equal portion in favour of the present plaintiff Nos.1 and 2, the plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 are entitled for ½ share out of deceased – Mr. Vinodchandra’s 1/4th undivided share, right, title and interest in the suit land. Thus, it is the case of the plaintiffs that each plaintiff has 1/8th undivided share in the suit land. It is the case of the plaintiffs that they are permanent resident of Bombay and in the year 2013, they learnt from certain reliable sources that certain undivided share of the suit land has been sold in favour of various third parties and, therefore, the plaintiffs approached the concerned revenue authorities and found that 1/5th portion of undivided suit land was sold in favour of the defendant No.8 through public auction conducted by D.R.T., Ahmedabad. It is the case of the plaintiffs that the defendant No.8 sold the said 1/5th undivided share, right, title and interest in the suit land in favour of defendant Nos.9 to 11 on 05.11.2012 by way of two different Registered Sale Deeds admeasuring 2244 sq.mtr. and 374 sq.mtr. respectively. It is the case of the plaintiffs that the defendant Nos.9 to 11 have tried to identify specific portion in the suit land and have further placed wire fencing in the suit land. Therefore, it is the case of the plaintiffs that it is necessary for the protection of the rights of the plaintiffs to the suit land, defendant Nos.9 to 11 are required to be restrained by way of an order of injunction that they may not use, occupy and possess the suit land exclusively without taking prior consent of the plaintiffs and other co-owners and defendant Nos.9 to 11 are also required to restrain from creating third party right in any manner till final disposal of the suit. It is the specific case of the plaintiffs that defendants have no right to develop any part of the suit land without first having it partitioned by metes and bounds so as to define their share and the share of the plaintiffs in the suit land. On these broad facts, the plaintiffs have filed the suit seeking declaration and permanent injunction and also pa





























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