IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.G.SHAH, J.
DEEPAKBHAI AMBALAL SUTHAR - Petitioner
Versus
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL FOR FORFEITED PROPERTIES - Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11541 of 2013
Decided On : 11 /8/2014
Delay - Forfeiture of Property - SAFEMA - Limitation Act - [Section 6, Section 7, Section 11, Section 19 of SAFEMA, Limitation Act] - The court discussed the delay in filing the appeal, the provisions of the Limitation Act, and the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to condone the delay. The court also highlighted the implications of Section 11 of SAFEMA on property transfers and referenced the judgment in Winston Tan and another vs. Union of India and another. The court emphasized that the petitioner's appeal was filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation and that the sale transaction during the pendency of forfeiture proceedings becomes null and void.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order of forfeiture of their residential house and subsequent sealing by the Competent Authority, SAFEMA, Mumbai. The petitioner argued that there was no delay in filing the appeal and that the Tribunal erred in not considering the technical delay for removal of office objections. The respondents contended that the property was purchased during the pendency of forfeiture proceedings and, therefore, the appeal was dismissed both on merits and limitation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's appeal was filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation and that the sale transaction during the pendency of forfeiture proceedings becomes null and void. The court dismissed the petition, ruling that there was no substance in the petition.
Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in filing the appeal, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to condone the delay, and the implications of the sale transaction during the pendency of forfeiture proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's appeal was filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation and that the sale transaction during the pendency of forfeiture proceedings becomes null and void. The court emphasized the provisions of the Limitation Act and the implications of Section 11 of SAFEMA on property transfers.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, ruling that there was no substance in the petition.
1. The petitioner has challenged the order dated 20.03.2013 passed by the Appellate Tribunal for Forfeited Property, New Delhi, in MP20/BOM/2011 (Condonation of Delay) and prayed to quash and set aside the order dated 01.08.2008 passed by the Competent Authority, SAFEMA, Mumbai, whereby, residential house of the petitioner situated at House No.53B, Bansidhar Park Society, Naroda, Ahmedabad, is ordered to be forfeited. The petitioner has also prayed to quash and set aside the order of sealing of said house and all other consequent orders. Pursuant to the above referred orders and the property, the petitioner has also prayed to stay operation, implementation and execution of the above impugned orders during the pendency of this petition. However, Considering the issue regarding forfeiture of the property and concurrent findings of the two authorities, while hearing the matter for admission, both the sides have agreed to decide it finally so as to save repeated arguments initially for admission and for final hearing. Therefore, both the sides are heard for final hearing of the matter. Hence, Rule. Mr. K.T. Dave, learned counsel waives service of Rule.
2. The sum and substance of the petition is to the effect that there is no delay in filing of appeal, and if at all, there is any delay, it is only in refiling the appeal as per prescribed format. Therefore, it cannot be said that there is any delay in filing the main appeal, thereby, the order of rejection of appeal on the ground of delay is improper and illegal. It is submitted that in fact, appeal is filed in time, but because of the office objections, appeal was not numbered and only office objections were with reference to not filing the appeal in prescribed format, and ultimately, whatsoever delay considered for dismissing the appeal is only for removal of such office objections by filing a fresh memo of appeal in prescribed format. It is, therefore, submitted that the Tribunal has erred in not considering the technical delay for removal of office objections, as delay in filing the appeal, though there was no delay in filing the appeal. It is also submitted that in fact, there is gross delay by the Tribunal itself in not deciding the appeal from the year 2009 till the year 2013 at every stage, and even not delivering the impugned orders after final hearing, and as against the delay of 45 days after removal of office objections, therefore, the delay could have been condoned. It is further submitted that the provisions of Limitation Act are not expressly excluded the provisions of Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 (for short, “SAFEMA”), and, therefore, the Tribunal could have condoned the delay.
3. Even though no such ground was agitated before the Tribunal and though such ground was agitated in the petition to declare the provisions of the Act as vires, the petitioner has contended that the prescribed period of limitation being 45 days is grossly inadequate since the Tribunal has jurisdiction over the entire Nation and people has to come from far distant places and, thereby, the original limitation of 45 days is not sufficient. It is also contended that after filing of appeal in prescribed format, the Tribunal had taken 190 days in informing the petitioner regarding office objections, and, thereby, to resend the appeal in prescribed format. Therefore, it is contended that while considering the total days of delay such 190 days cannot be counted as delay on the part of the petitioner. It is further submitted that the Tribunal has erred in treating the date of refiling of appeal in prescribed format as the date of filing of appeal, which is contrary to the record and rules, because the date of refiling of appeal in prescribed format, is not the actual date of filing of the appeal, but it is merely a date of removal of office objections, whereas, the date of fling of appeal is certainly within the period of limitation. It is,
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