IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
K.S. Jhaveri and G.B. Shah, JJ.
State of Gujarat – Appellant
Vs.
Shivdan Bhurabhai Gadhvi and Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 76 of 2006
Decided On : 19.10.2015
Indian Penal Code - Acquittal - Sections 147, 148, 149, 307, 323, 324 - Bombay Police Act, Section 135
Fact of the Case:
The appeal is against the judgment and order of acquittal passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Junagadh in a case involving charges under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and Section 135 of the Bombay Police Act. The accused were acquitted despite voluminous evidence against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that while the injuries were not in dispute, there was no substantial evidence to prove that the accused committed the alleged offenses beyond reasonable doubt. The court cited various legal principles and decisions to support the view that when two reasonable conclusions are possible, the appellate court should not disturb the finding of acquittal recorded by the trial court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court erred in acquitting the accused despite the evidence against them.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that in an appeal against acquittal, the appellate court should not interfere with the finding of acquittal recorded by the trial court if two reasonable conclusions are possible based on the evidence on record.
Final Decision: The criminal appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order of acquittal passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Junagadh, were confirmed.
K.S. Jhaveri, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 23/05/2005 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Junagadh in Sessions Case No. 14 of 2002, whereby the respondents-original accused were acquitted of the charges under Sections 147, 148, 149, 307,323 and 324 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 135 of the Bombay Police Act.
2. The facts in brief giving rise to the filing of present appeal are as under:
"2.1 On 22.7.2001 at about 15.30 hours, the complainant had gone for the purpose of engagement of his younger brother Raghu at Aerodram Road, Nr. Court, Keshod, at that time, the respondents-accused persons came there in a rickshaw and had given a stroke on the foot of the father of the complainant and, therefore, the father of the complainant fell down. Thereafter, all the respondents came out from the rickshaw and accused Nagajan inflicted a sword blow on the father of the complainant. The respondent-Shivdan inflicted a sword blow on the complainant. Thereafter, on hearing the shouts from the complainant and his father, other respondents-Shamla and Ramesh also came there with sticks and started beating them. On hearing the hubbub, the uncle of the complainant Keshubhai Bhurabhai and Rajubhai Naranbhai came to the rescue of the complainant, where the respondent-accused had beaten up Keshubhai Bhurabhai and Rajubhai Naranbhai. The respondent-accused Shivdan also inflicted a sword blow near the left eye of Rajivbhai. The respondent-accused Devshubhai inflicted a stick blow on the head of uncle of the complainant. Thereafter, on hearing the shouts, the respondents-accused ran away from the scene of offence. On these allegations, the complaint was filed against the respondents.
2.2 Thereafter, investigation was carried out and the accused persons came to be arrested. Investigation was carried out and the accused persons came to be arrested. At the end of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the accused before the Magistrate Court. Since the offence was exclusively triable by the Court of sessions, the case was committed to Sessions Court and, ultimately, trial was initiated and charge came to be framed. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
2.3 In order to bring home the charges against the accused persons, prosecution has examined following witnesses.
| Sr. No. | Name | Exhibit |
| 1 | Dr. Aminaben Umarbhai Jokhiya | 18 |
| 2 | Aasifbhai Aminbhai | 20 |
| 3 | Bhupatbhai Lakhmanbhai | 22 |
| 4 | Dr. Mohanbhai Karamshibhai Thumar | 23 |
| 5 | Rambhai Vajsurbhai Gadhavi | 42 |
| 6 | Rajbhai @ Rajbir Narandas | 44 |
| 7 | Keshubhai Bhurabhai | 45 |
| 8 | Mulubhai Lakhansibhai Gadhavi | 46 |
| 9 | Subhashchandra Gunvantbhai Rabal, Investigating Officer | 50 |
2.4 The prosecution has also produced following documents in support of its case:--
| Sr. No. | Description | Exhibit |
| 1 | Medical Certificate of Vajsur Bhurabhai | 19 |
| 2 | Discovery Panchnama | 21 |
| 3 | Medical Certificate of Vajsurbhai Bhurabhai of CHC. Keshod | 24 |
| 4 | Medical Certificates of the injured | 25 to 28 |
| 5 | Yadi sent to PSI, Keshod for registration of offence | 29 |
| 6 | Yadi sent by PSO, Keshod to PSI, keshod for investigation of offence | 30 |
| 7 | Special report regarding the offence | 31 |
| 8 | Panchnama of the place | 32 |
| 9 | Arrest panchnama of the accused | 33 |
| 10 | Panchnama of collection of blood samples of the accused | 34 |
| 11 | Panchnama of seizure of clothes of Vasurbhai Bhurabhai | 35 |
| 12 | Notification | 36 |
| 13 | Muddamal dispatch note | 37 |
| 14 | Receipt given by FSL | 38 |
| 15 | Forwarding letter of FSL | 39 |
| 16 | Report of FSL | 40 |
| 17 | Serological report | 41 |
| 18 | Original complaint | 43 |
| 19 | Medical certificate of the injured | 47 |
| 20 | Medical certificate of vajsurbhai bhurabhai | 48 |
| 2 |
M.S. Narayana Menon @ Mani v. State of Kerala & Anr.
Chandrappa Vs. State of Karnataka
Luna Ram v. Bhupat Singh and Ors
State of Rajasthan v. Sohan Lal and Others
Mookkiah and Anr. v. State, rep. by the Inspector of Police, Tamil Nadu
Girija Nandini Devi V. Bigendra Nandini Choudhary (1967) 1 SCR 93 = AIR 1967 SC 1124
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