IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Abhilasha Kumari, J.
Shaileshkumar Labhshankar Pandya - Appellants
Vs.
State of Gujarat - Respondent
Special Criminal Application (Quashing) No. 4248 of 2015
Decided On: 15.07.2015
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 323, 506(1) and 114 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 91 - Communal violence, including incidents of loot, arson and rioting, took place at Jamjodhpur - A police team was deputed to control the riots. One hundred and thirty three persons were arrested from the mob, including one complainant, the brother of the complainant (deceased) and deceased was remanded to judicial custody along with the other accused persons and deceased complained to the jail authorities about back pain and was treated by the jail doctors - Thereafter, deceased was sent to the Government Hospital and ultimately, he died in the hospital and death certificate was issued by the hospital authorities, stating that the cause of death is acute renal failure with cardio respiratory arrest - An application was moved for conducting the postmortem, which was registered as an FIR - Appeal against - Held, Death of person arrested from mob to control riots - F.I.R. lodged against police officers - Applications by police officers under Section 91 of Criminal Procedure Code for production of documents and witnesses - Writ petition filed at behest of petitioner who is not an applicant of applications filed under Section 91 of Criminal Procedure Code - Said material fact not disclosed by petitioner in memorandum of petition which amounts to suppression of facts - Writ petition dismissed for not being maintainable - Costs imposed - Appeal disposed of.
Abhilasha Kumari, J.
1. Rule. Mr. Mitesh Amin, learned Public Prosecutor waives the service of notice of Rule for the respondent. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the petition is being heard and decided finally, at this stage, with the consent of the learned counsel for the respective parties. This petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India and Section482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("the Code") has been preferred by the petitioner, who is accused No. 3, in Sessions Case No. 35 of 2001, pending before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Khambhalia, District: Jamnagar, with the following prayers:
"(A) Your Lordships be pleased to admit and allow this application;
(B) Your Lordship be pleased to issue a writ of certiorari or any other writ, order or direction setting aside the impugned orders passed below (a) Exhibit 260 dated 26.06.2015, (b) Exhibit 287 dated 07.07.2015 and (c) Exhibit 303 dated 07.07.2015, all by the 6th Additional District and Sessions Judge, Khambhalia, District: Jamnagar, in Sessions Case No. 35 of 2001;
(C) Pending admission hearing and final disposal of this petition, Your Lordship be pleased to stay the further proceedings of Sessions Case No. 35 of 2001 pending before the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Khambhalia, District: Jamnagar;
(D) Your Lordship be pleased to pass such other and further orders as may be deemed fit, just and proper in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case."
2. In order to appreciate the contentions raised in the petition, a brief factual background would be necessary. Widespread communal violence, including incidents of loot, arson and rioting, took place at Jamjodhpur on 30.10.1990. A police team was deputed to control the riots. One hundred and thirty three persons were arrested from the mob, including one Amrutlal Madhavji Vaisnani, the complainant, and Prabhudas Madhavji Vaisnani, the brother of the complainant (deceased). The deceased was remanded to judicial custody along with the other accused persons. On 01.11.1990, the deceased complained to the jail authorities about back pain and was treated by the jail doctors. Thereafter, on 03.11.1990, the deceased was sent to the Government Hospital and ultimately, he died on 18.11.1990, in the hospital. The body was handed over to his brother, the complainant, without any medico legal case being registered or postmortem being conducted. The death certificate was issued by the hospital authorities, stating that the cause of death is acute renal failure with cardio respiratory arrest. An application was moved for conducting the postmortem, which was registered as an FIR, being, C.R. No. 1102/1990, at Jam Jodhpur Police Station, against seven police officers, including the present petitioner, for offences punishable under Sections 302, 323, 506(1) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code, for the death of Prabhudas Vaisnani. The said FIR was then sent to the CID Crime, which investigated it. Thereafter, the CID Crime submitted a 'C summary report to the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Jam Khambhalia, on 20.12.1995. The State Government challenged the aforesaid order before the Sessions Court, Jamnagar, by filing Criminal Revision Application No. 21 of 1996.
3. When Criminal Revision Application No. 21 of 1996 filed by the State Government was at the stage of hearing, a decision was taken to withdraw the aforesaid revision application. The said revision application was, therefore withdrawn on 15.07.2011.
4. It appears that in the interregnum, a number of applications were submitted and proceedings initiated, by other accused persons in various courts.
5. The case was committed to the Court of the learned Sessions Judge in the year 2001, and the charge was framed against the accused persons on 18.11.2012. On 04.12.2012, the prosecution provided the list of documents and witnesses.
6. Several applications were filed by one or the other accus
Kehar Singh v. State (Delhi Admn.) AIR 1988 SC 1883
Charanjit and others v. State of Punjab and another (2013) 11 SCC 163 : AIR 2013 SC 2896
State of Orissa v. Debendra Nath Padhi (2005)1 SCC 568 : (AIR 2005 SC 359)
Bipin Shantilal Panchal v. State of Gujarat and another (2001) 3 SCC 1 : AIR 2001 SC 1158
Majid v. State of Haryana (2001) 10 SCC 6 : (AIR 2002 SC 382)
Nirmal Singh Kahlon v. State of Punjab & Ors.
State of Uttaranchal v. Balwant Singh Chaufal) (AIR 2010 SC 2550)
Abhyudya Sanstha v. Union of India (AIR 2011 SC 2353)
State of M.P. v. Narmada Bachao Andolan (AIR 2011 SC 1989)
Buddhi Kota Subbarao v. K. Parasaran (AIR 1996 SC 2687)
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