2016 Supreme(Guj) 377
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
K.S. Jhaveri and G.B. Shah, JJ.
State of Gujarat- Appellants
Vs.
Rajghar Tukaram- Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 878 of 1994
Decided On: 01.03.2016
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: C.M. Shah, APP
For Respondents/Defendant:D.J. Bhatt, Advocate
The appellate court should not interfere with an order of acquittal unless there are substantial and compelling reasons to do so.
Headnote:
Acquittal - Criminal Law - IPC Section 302, Cr.P.C. Sec. 313 - The court discussed the principles governing the hearing of appeal against an order of acquittal, emphasizing that the appellate court should not interfere with the order of acquittal unless the approach of the lower court is vitiated by manifest illegality. The court also highlighted the double presumption in favor of the accused and the need for substantial and compelling reasons to reverse an order of acquittal. The judgment confirmed the trial court's acquittal of the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The accused demanded money from a physically incapacitated person, leading to a fatal altercation. The trial court acquitted the accused due to lack of proof beyond reasonable doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court's acquittal of the accused was upheld by the appellate court, as the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court's acquittal of the accused was justified based on the evidence presented.
Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court emphasized the principles governing appeal against an order of acquittal, highlighting the need for substantial and compelling reasons to reverse an order of acquittal.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's acquittal of the accused was confirmed.
K.S. Jhaveri, J.
1. The present appeal is filed by the appellant-State being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 7-6-1994 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Surat, in Sessions Case No. 4 of 1994 whereby the respondent-original accused was acquitted of the charges levelled against him.
2. Short facts of the case of the prosecution are that the accused upon going to the place of the deceased, who is physically incapacitated, demanded money for taking liquor. When the deceased asked the accused whether he had no shame in asking for money from a physically unchallenged person, the accused got excited and gave a kick blow on the stomach and as the accused had a heart attack, he died. A complaint was, therefore, filed against the accused for the offence punishable under section 302 of IPC. In pursuance of said complaint, investigation started and as there appeared prima facie case against the accused, a charge sheet was filed against him.
2.1 As the offence was triable exclusively by Court of Sessions, the learned Magistrate committed the case to the Court of Sessions. Thereafter charge was framed against the accused which was read over and explained to the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and claimed to be tried. Hence, the prosecution was asked to prove the guilt against the accused.
2.2 To prove the guilt against the accused, prosecution examined following witnesses:
P.W.No.
Name of Witness
Exhibit No.
1
Imalben Tarachand
10
2
Lalita Goutambhai
11
3
Gautam Tarachand
12
4
Vijay Tarachand
13
5
Babu Manilal
14
6
Pandit Tulsiram Shinde
15
7
Dhansukhbhai Parbubhai Vaidh
16
8
Ibrahimali Abdul Rasulsaifi
17
9
Shantilal Dhansukhbhai
19
10
Ghondu Damu
22
11
Shantaben Manilal
23
12
Gandalal Ghelabhai Desai
27
2.3 The prosecution also relied on following documentary evidence:
Sr. No.
Description
Exhibit No.
1
Inquest Panchnama
6
2
Panchnama of clothes wore by the deceased
7
3
Letter Producing pants of the deceased
8
4
Panchnama of seizure of clothes of the deceased
9
5
Histo pathological report
18
6
Map of scene of offence
21
7
Panchnama of body position of the accused
24
8
Certificate Keeping the cause of death of the deceased pending
25
9
Final opinion about cause of death of the deceased
26
10
Complaint
28
11
Special Report on the complaint
29
12
Post mortem note of the deceased
30
13
Panchnama of scene of offence
32
2.4 After filing of closing pursis by the prosecution, further statement of accused under Sec. 313 of Cr.P.C. was recorded. On conclusion of trial and upon hearing the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the impugned judgment and order was delivered by the trial court giving rise to the present appeal by the State.
3. Heard learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Ms. C.M. Shah for the appellant-State of Gujarat and learned advocate, Mr. D.J. Bhatt for respondent-accused.
4. Learned APP, Ms. Shah for the appellant, taking us through the evidence of daughter-in-law and wife of the deceased and other medical evidence submitted that the learned trial Judge has not properly appreciated their evidence and has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove the charge against the accused beyond reasonable doubt. She submitted that though the prosecution has examined several witnesses supporting the case of the prosecution, the learned trial Judge has not properly appreciated their evidence and therefore, the finding recorded by the learned trial Judge that the prosecution has failed to prove the charge against the accused by leading legal, reliable and impeachable evidence