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2016 Supreme(Guj) 273

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
K.M. Thaker, J.
Amarsing Jethiyabhai Vashava - Appellant
Vs.
State of Gujarat - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 268 of 2012
Decided On : 09-02-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Pratik B. Barot, Advocate
For the Respondent: L.B. Dabhi, A.P.P.

The identification of the perpetrator, nature and gravity of injuries, and the motive behind the assault are crucial factors in confirming the conviction and determining the appropriate sentence.

Headnote:

Conviction - Indian Penal Code - Section 307, Section 135 of Bombay Police Act - [Assault, Conviction, Sentence] - [Section 307 of IPC, Section 135 of Bombay Police Act] - The court confirmed the conviction of the appellant for the offences under Section 307 of IPC and Section 135 of Bombay Police Act. The court also modified the sentence for the offence under Section 307 of IPC, reducing it to rigorous imprisonment for 8 years instead of 10 years as awarded by the trial court.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for offences under Section 307 of IPC and Section 135 of Bombay Police Act for assaulting his brother over a dispute regarding ancestral land. The victim sustained multiple injuries and the appellant was identified as the perpetrator by the victim and other witnesses.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the allegations and charge against the accused to be proved based on the evidence of witnesses, medical reports, and the identification of the appellant by the victim. The court confirmed the conviction and modified the sentence for the offence under Section 307 of IPC.

Issues: Identification of the perpetrator, nature and gravity of injuries, motive behind the assault, and the appropriate sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's identification of the appellant, medical evidence describing the serious injuries, and the motive behind the assault to confirm the conviction and modify the sentence.

Final Decision: The court confirmed the conviction for the offences under Section 307 of IPC and Section 135 of Bombay Police Act. The sentence for the offence under Section 307 of IPC was reduced to rigorous imprisonment for 8 years instead of 10 years as awarded by the trial court.

JUDGMENT :

K.M. Thaker, J.

1. The appellant in this Criminal Appeal has preferred present appeal against the judgment and order dated 11.11.2011 passed by the learned District & Sessions Judge, District: Narmada at Narmada in Sessions Case No. 32 of 2011 whereby the learned Court has convicted the appellant for offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 135 of the Bombay Police Act and the learned Court has sentenced the appellant to undergo 10 years RI and to pay fine of Rs. 5,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 307 of IPC and 1 year RI in case of default in payment of fine and for the offence punishable under Section 135 of IPC, the learned Court has sentenced the appellant to undergo 1 year RI and to pay fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in default in payment of fine to undergo further 1 month R.I.

2. At the outset, it is relevant and necessary to mention that the learned counsel for the appellant, during his submissions, submitted, declared and stipulated that the appellant does not seek clean acquittal and the appellant restricts the scope of appeal to urge that having regard to special and peculiar facts of the case either the conviction may be converted under Section 326 or the sentence may be reduced to the extent undergone. In view of the said stipulation, the conclusion recorded by the learned trial Court that the allegations and charge against the accused are proved, is not placed under challenge.

2.1 However, in view of the request which is made for consideration by the Court, it would be appropriate to take into consideration the nature and gravity of the offence, nature of injury and the evidence on strength of which the findings are based.

3. Briefly stated the case of the prosecution was that at about 7.30 on 14.6.2011, the appellant - accused, with intention to cause death of the victim, attacked and assaulted the injured victim with scythe (dharia) and that with the knowledge that the assault and the weapon used for assault and the injuries inflicted with the weapon will cause death the accused - appellant inflicted multiple injuries on the body of the injured victim which could have caused, and resulted into, death of the injured victim if immediate and emergent medical treatment had not been made available.

3.1 The complaint against the appellant - original accused alleged that the injured victim and the appellant are real brothers and the complainant is the son of the victim. The complainant alleged that a dispute with regard to ancestral land was going on between two brothers since past sometime and on 14.6.2011 when the victim was returning to his residence, the appellant attacked and assaulted his brother (i.e. the victim) with a scythe and inflicted multiple injuries at vital parts of body viz. neck, head and upper part of the face near the ears. The victim was immediately rushed to hospital. As it was cognizable offence intimation to police was given and thereafter complaint - FIR was lodged on 15.6.2011. According to the case of prosecution the appellant - accused had run away from the place of incident after causing the assault and he was arrested after two days, i.e. on 17.6.2011. The victim had to be admitted as an indoor patient and was given treatment from 14.6.2011 to 2.7.2011 (as indoor patient). After the complaint was lodged on 15.6.2011, the IO conducted investigation and on completion of investigation, sufficient material - evidence became available and therefore, charge-sheet came to be filed before the learned Magistrate on 25.7.2011 against the accused -present appellant for offence punishable under Section 307 of IPC and Section 135 of Bombay Police Act. The case being exclusively triable by the Court of sessions, it was committed to the Court of sessions and was registered as Sessions Case No. 32 of 2011. Thereafter, the learned Court framed charge at Exh. 6. The statement of the accused - appellant was recorded, who pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried




















































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