2016 Supreme(Guj) 1557
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
G.B. Shah, J.
Sureshbhai Maganbhai Vaghela - Appellant
Vs.
State of Gujarat - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (Against Conviction) No. 742 of 2014 & Criminal Appeal No. 1488 of 2014
Decided On : 05-08-2016
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shailesh C. Sharma
For the Respondent: Reeta Chandarana
IMPORTANT POINTS: (1) There can be no iota of doubt that on the basis of the sole testimony of the prosecutrix, if it is unimpeachable and beyond reproach, a conviction can be based.
(2) When two dates have been forthcoming on record regarding the age of the victim, then, the Investigating Officer is duty bound to take extra care before filing the charge-sheet.
Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860—Section 363, 366, 376— Indian Evidence Act—Section 35—Present appeals are filed against the impugned judgment/order of conviction for offences under IPC, 1860 (Original Accused No-1 under Section 363, 366, 376 and Original Accused No-2 under Section 363 and 366)—Both accused contended that the age of prosecutrix is above 16 years and there are contradictions by witnesses regarding the same—They also contended that there is no substantive evidence available against them, Moreover, a public document under Section 35, Evidence Act has to be tested by applying the same standard in civil as well as criminal proceedings—It is the duty of the party to lead the best evidence in its possession—A conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the prosecutrix, if it is unimpeachable and beyond reproach—The school leaving certificate for the purpose of proving the age in a criminal trial is useless.
Result—Appeals partly allowed.
G.B. Shah, J.
1. As the common judgment and order are under challenge in the present appeals, the same were heard together and are being decided by this common judgment and order.
2. Present appeals assail the judgment and order dated 07/03/2014, passed by the learned 6th Additional Sessions Judge, Nadiad, in Sessions Case No. 111 of 2013, whereby, the present appellants - original accused came to be convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for brevity, 'the IPC'). The appellant herein - original accused No. 1 was also convicted for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the IPC. For the offence punishable under Section 363 of the IPC, they were sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment (SI) for two years and fine of Rs. 1,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further SI for 10 days and for the offence punishable under Section 366 of the IPC, to undergo SI for two years and fine of Rs. 1,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further SI for 10 days. For the offence punishable under Section 376 of the IPC, the appellant herein - original accused No. 1 was sentenced to undergo SI for seven years and fine of Rs. 2,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further SI for 10 days. All the sentences were to run concurrently. Accordingly, Criminal Appeal No. 742 of 2014 has been filed by the accused No. 2 whereas, the Criminal Appeal No. 1488 of 2014 has been filed by the accused No. 1 against conviction. For the sake of convenience, the parties are hereinafter referred to as per their original status.
3. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 02/02/2013 at about 18:00 hours, the accused allegedly kidnapped the minor daughter of the complainant, aged about 15 years and 04 months, from his lawful guardianship, giving false temptation, knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, made her to sit on a motorcycle and took her to a lake situated at Village: Mahudha and thereafter, at Village: Sarsa and the accused No. 1 allegedly raped her repeatedly and for the said offence, a complaint for the offence punishable under sections 363, 366 and 376 r/w. 114 of the IPC came to be lodged against them.
3.1 Pursuant to the complaint, investigation was carried out. After investigation, charge-sheet was filed and as the case was triable by the Court of Sessions, it was committed to the Sessions Court at Nadiad. The trial Court framed charge against the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and claimed to be tried. Therefore, the prosecution produced oral as well as documentary evidence. In order to bring home the charge against the original accused, the prosecution has examined following witnesses and produced following documentary evidence, as under:
S/N.
Name
Exh.
ORAL EVIDENCE
1
PW1 Dr. Trupatiben Gunvantbhai Prajapati
16
2
PW2 Vitthalbhai Manibhai Thakore
25
3
PW3 Victim
27
4
PW-4 Jashiben Vitthalbhai Thakore
28
5
PW5 Jitubhai Vitthalbhai Thakore
29
6
PW6 Bharatbhai Chandubhai Thakore
30
7
PW7 Jashbhai Ambala Patel
31
8
PW8 Vinodbhai Chandubhai Thakore
32
9
PW9 Pintubhai Maganbhai Thakore
36
10
PW10 Rasulmiya Isamiya Malek
40
11
PW11 Ashokbhai Ramabhai Rohit
42
12
PW12 Shaileshbhai Harmanbhai Rathod
43
13
PW13 Dineshbhai Prabhatbhai Sodha
45
14
PW14 Jahirhussain Ahemadmiya Malek
46
15
PW15 Manharbhai Bhaylalbhai Patel
50
16
PW16 Dhirajkumar Chandulal Patel
51
17
PW17 Urmiben Kanaiyalal Parmar
54
18
PW18 Dhruvrajsinh Rajendrasinh Gohil
57
19
PW19 Rajubhai Gandabhai Desai
60
DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
1
Complaint