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2016 Supreme(Guj) 1649

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Abhilasha Kumari, J.
Mukesh Jaswantrai Joshi - Appellants
Vs.
Bhavnagar Municipal Corporation - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 14370 of 2011
Decided On : 16-08-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant :Vidhi J. Bhatt, Advocate
For Respondents:H.S. Munshaw, Advocate

The deliberate misinterpretation of the Government Resolution and the discriminatory treatment towards the petitioner were unjust and against the law.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Pay-scale entitlement - Government Resolution dated 16.08.1994 - [Article 226, Writ, Pay-scale, Government Resolution dated 16.08.1994] - The court discussed the entitlement of the petitioner to the higher pay-scale of the next promotional post as per the Government Resolution dated 16.08.1994. The key legal provisions discussed include the interpretation of the Government Resolution and the principles of natural justice. The court's decision was influenced by the deliberate misinterpretation of the Government Resolution by the respondent-Corporation and the discriminatory treatment meted out to the petitioner.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to quash an order withdrawing the benefit of the pay-scale of the next higher promotional post granted to him and ordering recovery. The petitioner was initially granted the higher pay-scale of the next promotional post, but the respondent-Corporation later sought to correct it and ordered recovery without granting an opportunity of hearing.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent-Corporation's action was unjust, arbitrary, discriminatory, and against the stipulations of the Government Resolution dated 16.08.1994. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the respondent-Corporation to grant the petitioner the benefits of the higher pay-scale of the next promotional post with arrears and interest.

Issues: The issues included the entitlement of the petitioner to the higher pay-scale, the misinterpretation of the Government Resolution, the violation of principles of natural justice, and the discriminatory treatment by the respondent-Corporation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the respondent-Corporation's deliberate misinterpretation of the Government Resolution and the discriminatory treatment towards the petitioner were unjust and against the law. The court also applied the principles of natural justice and equitable balance in deciding against the recovery of the excess amount from the petitioner.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order was quashed and set aside. The respondent-Corporation was directed to grant the benefits of the higher pay-scale of the next promotional post to the petitioner with arrears and interest.

JUDGMENT :

Abhilasha Kumari, J.

1. By way of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for the issuance of an appropriate Writ, order or direction, to quash and set aside the order dated 12.09.2011, passed by the Commissioner, Bhavnagar Municipal Corporation (the respondent herein), whereby the benefit of the pay-scale of the next higher promotional post that had been granted to him with effect from 01.08.2005, has been withdrawn and recovery has been ordered to be effected.

2. The petitioner was appointed to the post of Sub-Auditor with effect from 01.06.1989 in the Audit Department of the respondent-Municipal Corporation. By an office order dated 18.01.1997, the petitioner was promoted to the next higher post of Senior Auditor in the pay-scale of Rs. 5500-9000 (old scale 1640-2900) with retrospective effect from 01.08.1996. The Government of Gujarat, through the Finance Department issued a Government Resolution dated 16.08.1994, introducing the Assured Career Progression Scheme called the 9-18-27 Scheme, under which an official is allowed the pay-scale of the next higher promotional post in the hierarchy of posts on completion of every 9, 18 or 27 years in service. The said Government Resolution was applicable to the employees of the State Government only and would not automatically apply to the respondent-Municipal Corporation. However, vide the order dated 19.02.2007, the respondent-Corporation adopted the said Government Resolution dated 16.08.1994, for the grant of the pay-scale of the next higher promotional post to its employees, as envisaged therein. The aforesaid order dated 19.02.2007 of the respondent-Municipal Corporation stipulates that such of those employees of the Corporation who have completed 9 years as on 01.01.2000, or thereafter, on one post, will be granted the benefit of the higher pay-scale of the next promotional post as per the Government Resolution dated 16.08.1994, on the same terms and conditions as stipulated therein.

2.1 In the hierarchy of posts in the Audit Department of the Bhavnagar Municipal Corporation, in which the petitioner was appointed, the next promotional post from the post of Senior Auditor in the pay-scale of Rs. 5500-9000, held by the petitioner, is the post of Deputy Chief Auditor, in the pay-scale of Rs. 8000-13500. The petitioner became Senior Auditor by promotion on 01.08.1996. At the relevant point of time, the petitioner was qualified and eligible to be considered for promotion to the next higher post of Deputy Chief Auditor. However, for want of vacancy in the cadre of Deputy Chief Auditor, the petitioner was stagnating on the post of Senior Auditor; therefore, in terms of the order dated 19.02.2007, the respondent-Municipal Corporation considered the petitioner for the grant of the pay-scale of the next promotional post. Accordingly, by an order dated 05.04.2007, the petitioner was granted the higher pay-scale of the post of Deputy Chief Auditor (the next promotional post), namely, Rs. 8000-13500, with effect from 01.08.2005, upon completion of 9 years on the post of Senior Auditor. The arrears of pay and allowances, as a result of the grant of the higher pay-scale with effect from 01.08.2005, were also paid to the petitioner. More than three years after the petitioner was given the benefit of the higher pay-scale of the next promotional post, in lieu of promotion, and after the fixation of pay under the 6th Central Pay Commission, the respondent-Municipal Corporation passed an order dated 28.10.2010, stating that the pay-scale of the employees which was upgraded to Rs. 8000-13500, was required to be corrected. It was further stated that those employees would now be entitled to the higher pay-scale of Rs. 6500-10500, instead of the pay-scale of the next promotional post i.e. Rs. 8000-13500. The said order also mentions that the recovery of the excess payment made from the date of the fixation of pay in the pay-scale of Rs. 8000-13

































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