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2016 Supreme(Guj) 2039

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.G. SHAH, J.
DAMOR RAMJIBHAI BECHARBHAI - Appellants
Versus
SWAMI ISHWARGIRI SHAMBHUGIRI & ANR. - Respondents
FIRST APPEAL NO. 1164 of 2011
Decided On : 06-05-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : D.K. DESAI
For the Respondents: HITESH N. ACHARYA

Headnote:Motor Accident Claims---To fix the amount of compensation in cases of accident involves some guesswork some hypothetical consideration, some amount of sympathy linked with the nature of the disability caused---- All the aforesaid elements have to be viewed with objective standards---- while fixing an amount of compensation payable to a victim of an accident, the damages have to be assessed separately as pecuniary damages and special damages---- earning capacity including prospective earning and to award reasonable amount towards pain, shock and suffering so also towards medical and other expenses pursuant to available evidence on record----Victims are not litigants but they are claimants and they are not expected to collect documentary evidence first, rather than getting better treatment and, therefore, it would be inappropriate to ignore such fact and not to award reasonable amount on such count---- Respondent has not adduced any evidence and evidence by the claimant is not rebutted, then there is no reason to discard the evidence of the claimant only on the basis of presumption.

       Result: Petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. D. K. Desai for the appellant and learned advocate Mr. Hitesh N. Acharya for respondent No.2. Respondent No.1 being owner of the vehicle in question though served has remained absent. Appellant is original claimant whereas respondents are original opponents before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sabarkantha @ Himatnagar in Motor Accident Claims Petition No. 986 of 1999, wherein by impugned judgment and order dated 23.12.2010, the tribunal has while allowing the application for compensation filed by the present appellant, awarded an amount of Rs.56,510/- with 9% interest and cost in favour of the claimant for the accidental injuries suffered by him in a vehicular accident.

2. Though the appeal is mainly for quantum of compensation by the claimant and, thereby when there is no cross – appeal either by the owner or insurance company, now it becomes clear that victim of the accident and its result is not disputed. However, even for scrutinizing the impugned judgment that whether the award of compensation is just and reasonable or not, the basic information needs to be recollected before deciding this appeal finally. The relevant information can be summarized as under:

Incident:-

Appellant – claimant was walking towards his house from the marriage in the village on 06.05.1999, Jeep No. GJ-2-A-8378 owned by respondent No.2 and insured by respondent No.3 was driven by its driver respondent No.1 in such rash and negligent manner and in full speed that he could not control the same and thereby he dashed his jeep on the back of the appellant. Thereby appellant has sustained serious and grievous injuries on his both legs and more particularly fracture on his right leg. Therefore, appellant has claimed Rs.1,60,000/- .

3. So far as quantum of compensation is concerned, following information is material:-

Name of the victim

Ramjibhai Becharbhai Damor

Result of the incident

Injured

Age of the victim

50 years

Occupation

Agricultural work + Labour work + Cooking

Income of the victim

Rs.3,000/- p.m. as monthly income

Injury

Fracture of right shaft. Permanent disability of 18% of the lower limb, which is agreed to be considered as 10% for body as a whole

Compensation awarded by the tribunal

Rs.31,200/- towards future loss of income;

Rs.7000/- towards pain, shock and suffering

Rs.8,310/- towards medical charges;

Rs.6000/- towards special diet;

Rs.4000/- towards actual loss of income;

Total:

Rs.56,510/-

4. In background of above details, if we peruse the available Records and Proceedings received from the tribunal, it becomes clear that there is categorical evidence by the claimant that he has to pay Rs.16,000/- to the doctor, which includes Rs.4000/- for room charges and Rs.5000/- towards operation charges, so also Rs.3500/- for transportation. Thereby, he has categorically deposed that he has to spend Rs.25000/- towards medicine and allied charges because of injuries sustained by him. Whereas, tribunal has awarded Rs.8310/- considering that, bills are only of such amount. It is admitted position that there cannot be bill of each and every item and, therefore, if there are bills of medicines for more than Rs.8000/- then it can certainly be considered that there would be similar or more expenditure for hospitalization etc. and only because appellant is unable to produce receipt by the doctor, it cannot be said that he has not spent anything for doctor and hospitalization charges etc. Though it can be said that one is supposed to prove such expenditure by reliable and cogent evidence, it cannot be ignored that victims are not litigants but they are claimants and they are not expected to collect documentary evidence first, rather than getting better treatment and, therefore, it would be inappropriate to ignore such fact and not to award reasonable


























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