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2018 Supreme(Guj) 599

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
AKIL KURESHI, B.N. KARIA, JJ.
USHABEN JAYANTILAL SODHAN - Appellant
Versus
INCOME TAX OFFICER - Respondent
R/Tax Appeal No. 393 of 2014
Decided on : 01-05-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr JP Shah Senior Advocate With Mr Manish J Shah.
For the Respondent:Mr M.R. Bhatt Senior Advocate with Mrs Mauna M Bhatt.

Headnote:

Income Tax Act, 1961 – Section 54F – Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the appellant would not be entitled to benefit of deduction under section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961 since the construction of the flats for personal use was completed before the sale of the capital asset – Held, Court was not called upon to and did not, therefore, decide the question whether on a mere agreement to sale, the entire immovable property can be stated to have been transferred in favour of the intending purchaser – Circular issued by the CBDT relied upon by the appellant was in different context and would not, in any case, further the case of the assessee that upon execution of any agreement to sale, the immovable property itself stands transferred – Assessee’s claim for deduction u/s.54F of the Act cannot succeed except in relation to the transfer of a flat in favour of Kankuben Mansingbhai Patel, which had happened before the completion of construction – Tax Appeal disposed of. (Paras 27, 28, 29)

ORDER :

AKIL KURESHI, J.

1. This Tax Appeal filed by the assessee was admitted for consideration of the following substantial question of law;

“Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the appellant would not be entitled to benefit of deduction under section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961 since the construction of the flats for personal use was completed before the sale of the capital asset ?”

2. The facts, being peculiar, we may notice them at the outset. The appellant-assessee is an individual. The appeal arises out of the assessee’s Return for the A.Y. 2009-10. The assessee owned land with a bunglow on such land. The assessee demolished the bunglow to construct 08 flats on the land, some of which would be occupied by her for her own residence. The rest she intended to sell. The assessee retained 04 flats for her own use. The remaining 04 were meant for sale. The details of the names of buyers of these flats, dates of agreements to sale, dates of sale deeds and details of payments received by the assessee under the agreements to sale are as under;

Sr.No.

Name of the Buyer

Date of Sale Deed

Date of Agreement to Sale

Date of cheques & payment

1

Kankuben Mansingbhai Patel & Vipulbhai Mansingbhai Patel

10/09/08

19.01.2008

19.01.2008 – Rs.11,00,000/-

11.02.2008 – Rs.14,00,000/-

2

Naishadh Rajendra Diwanji & Toral Naishadh Rajendra Diwanji

15.12.2008

13.02.2007

11.12.2006 – Rs.5,00,000/-

04.01.2007 – Rs.5,00,000/-

3

Pavni Naishadh Diwanji

15.12.2008

13.02.2007

11.12.2006 – Rs.1,00,000/-

23.12.2006 – Rs.5,00,000/-

04.01.2007 – Rs.4,00,000/-

4

Equipment & Space Engineering India Ltd.

09/01/09

17.01.2007

18.11.2006 – Rs.10,50,000

3. The assessee considered the proportionate land apportioned to the 04 flat purchasers as sale of land belonging to her and disclosed long term capital gain of Rs.58,87,176/in the process. We may also note that the development permission was granted by the competent authority on 29.07.2006 and Building Use Permission was granted on 23.10.2008.

4. In the context of these facts, the Assessing Officer, during the scrutiny assessment of the Return filed by assessee, raised an objection to the assessee’s claim of deduction from the capital gains received by her on the ground that no construction was carried out after 23.10.2008, which is the date on which the Building Use Permission was granted. The flats were sold after such date by executing the sale deeds. This was not in tune with the statutory requirements for claiming deduction.

5. The issue eventually reached the Tribunal. The Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, confirmed the view of the revenue authorities by making the following observations;

“12. With respect to holding the assessee to be not eligible for deduction u/s.54F, it is an undisputed fact and also noted by CIT(A) that the transfer with respect to 4 flats by means of registered sales deed took place in FY 2008-09 relevant to AY 2009-10.

He has also given a finding that the building was constructed between 01.02.2007 and 23.10.2008 and the BU permission was granted by AMC on 23.10.2008 meaning thereby that no construction activity took place after 23.10.2008. For grant of deduction u/s.54F in case of construction of a residential house, the condition is that the assessee has within a period of three years after the date of transfer of long term asset, constructed a residential house. In the present case, since the construction took place prior to the date of transfer, we are of the view that CIT(A) has rightly appreciated the facts and by his well reasoned order held that Assessee is not eligible for deductio


















































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