IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
M.R. SHAH, R.P. DHOLARIA, JJ.
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. - Appellant
Versus
NAFIS AHMED ABDUL RAZAQ ANSARI AND OTHERS - Respondent
F.A. No. 834 of 2014
Decided on : 09-05-2014
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Sections 149(2) and 168 - Accident - Compensation awarded - It is the case on behalf of the appellant that as the driving licence of the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident was fake, there was a violation of the terms of the insurance policy and therefore the insurance company is not liable to pay the compensation - Insurance company not liability to pay compensation - Held, Appellant - insurance company failed to prove that opponent No.2 - owner of vehicle involved in accident had any knowledge that opponent No.1 was holding a fake driving licence and despite that he employed opponent No.1 - driver and/or at the time of taking the insurance - Insurance company drew attention of owner that opponent No.1 - driver was having a fake driving licence and despite same owner did not take proper care to verify genuineness of driving licence of opponent No.1 - driver - Insurance company cannot be absolved from the liability to pay the compensation as contended on behalf of the appellant - insurance company - No error has been committed by the learned Tribunal in holding the insurance company liable to pay the compensation - No illegality in impugned order - Appeal dismissed
M.R. SHAH, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and award passed by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Navsari (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') dated 28.11.2013 passed in the Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 238 of 2009 by which the learned Tribunal has held the appellant insurance company also liable to pay the compensation for the death of Balwantbhai Rayabhai Patel, the appellant insurance company-original opponent No. 3 has preferred the present first appeal. At the outset, it is required to be noted that the appeal has been filed solely on the ground that as the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident was having a fake driving licence, the insurance company cannot be fastened with the liability to pay compensation. It is the case on behalf of the appellant that as the driving licence of the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident was fake, there was a violation of the terms of the insurance policy and, therefore, the insurance company is not liable to pay the compensation.
2. Mr. Vibhuti Nanavati, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant insurance company, has vehemently submitted that as such the appellant insurance company has sufficiently discharged the burden to establish and prove that the original opponent No. 1, driver of the vehicle involved in the accident, was having a fake driving licence. It is submitted that the appellant insurance company has examined the concerned R.T.O. Inspector at Exh. 65 in which the R.T.O. Inspector has specifically stated that the driving licence of opponent No. 1 has not been issued by the R.T.O., Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh and the same is in the name of some other person and, therefore, the same is found to be fake. It is therefore submitted that when the opponent No. 1 was holding a fake driving licence, there is violation of the condition of the insurance policy and, therefore, the insurance company cannot be held liable to pay the compensation. It is therefore submitted that the learned Tribunal has materially erred in holding the appellant insurance company liable to pay the compensation. Mr. Nanavati, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant insurance company, has heavily relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sujata Arora, 2013 ACJ 2129 (SC) . It is submitted that in the said decision the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed and held that when the vehicle involved in the accident is driven by a person who did not have a valid licence, there is violation of conditions of the insurance policy and, therefore, the insurance company cannot be held liable to pay the compensation. He has also heavily relied upon the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Jawahar Singh Vs. Bala Jain and Others, (2011) 6 SCC 425, as well as in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Laxmi Narain Dhut, (2007) 3 SCC 700, the decisions which have been referred to and considered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid decision of Sujata Arora (supra).
3. Making above submissions and relying upon the above decisions, it is requested to admit/allow the present appeal.
4. Heard Mr. Vibhuti Nanavati, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant insurance company. We have perused the impugned judgment and award passed by the learned Tribunal and we have also appreciated/re-appreciated the entire evidence on record. The short question which is posed for the consideration of this court is as to whether in the facts and circumstances of the case the learned Tribunal has committed any error in holding the insurance company liable to pay the compensation?
5. It is the case on behalf of the appellant insurance company that as opponent No. 1, driver of the vehicle, was having a fake driving licence which has been proved from the evidence of the R.T.O. Inspector examined at Exh. 65, there is a violation of the conditions of the i
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