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2019 Supreme(Guj) 949

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.B. PARDIWALA, VIRESHKUMAR B. MAYANI, JJ.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited - Petitioner
Versus
M/S Ineos Styrolution Ltd. - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 20764 of 2018
Decided On : 18-12-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Dhaval Dave, Senior Advocate With Mr. Aditya J. Pandya
For the Respondent: Mr. S.P. Majmudar

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 227 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order 16 Rule 2 – This is an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India at instance of original plaintiff and is directed against order passed by Commercial Court in the Commercial Civil Suit – Held, It would be too much to say that plaintiff should first make an endeavour to obtain the certified copies of the documents which he would like to get produced in the commercial suit, and failing which, he can only take recourse to Order 16 of the C.P.C – This view will frustrate the very objects of Order 16 of the C.P.C – Court is convinced that the impugned order is not in tenable in law – Court must interfere with such order in exercise of our supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India – Impugned order passed by Commercial Court in Commercial Civil Suit is hereby quashed and set aside – Petition Allowed (Paras 19, 20, 21)

JUDGMENT :

J.B. Pardiwala, J.

1. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. S. P. Majmudar, the learned counsel waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent.

2. This is an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India at the instance of the original plaintiff and is directed against the order passed by the Commercial Court at Vadodara dated 17th December 2018 below Exhibit : 109 in the Commercial Civil Suit No.29 of 2016.

3. The facts giving rise to this application may be summarised as under:

3.1 For the sake of convenience, the petitioner herein shall be referred to as 'the plaintiff' and the respondent herein shall be referred to as 'the 'defendant'.

3.2 The plaintiff instituted the Commercial Civil Suit No.29 of 2016 in the Commercial Court at Vadodara for recovery of Rs.2,03,47,500/-( Rupees Two Crore Three Lakh Forty Seven Thousand Five Hundred only) with running interest at the rate of 18% from the defendant.

3.3 In the said commercial suit instituted by the plaintiff, the Commercial Court has framed the following issues:

    “1 Whether plaintiff proves that the velocity of the wind and other natural incidence and circumstances has direct nexus with electric generation from WEG?

2 Whether the plaintiff proves that the plaintiff had satisfactorily completed its obligation i.e. supply and commissioning of the w WEGs?

3 Whether the Plaintiff Is entitled to recover the sum of Rs. 2,03,47,500?

4 Whether the plaintiff proves that the plaintiff is entitled for interest? If yes, at what rate and for what period?

5 Whether the defendant proves that the plaintiff had guaranteed to the defendant trouble free running of optimum output for period of 24 months from the date of commissioning and also performance of WTGs irrespective of natural circumstances as on site?

6 Whether the defendant proves that guaranteed power quality at Prausla and Lamba locations was of 441000/596000 KW/HR/SET/YEAR with 100% grid availability?

7 Whether the defendant proves that the performance of WEG supplied and commissioned by the plaintiff were not as per contractual and guaranteed performance?

8 Whether the plaintiff proves that the performance of the WEGs were not site specific ?

9 Whether the defendant proves that the wind regime of 2 sites and grid availability factor had been taken into consideration at the time of accepting orders?

10 Whether the defendant proves that the operation and maintenance of the machines and wind farms were clearly within the responsibility of plaintiff during last 2 years of operation farm after commissioning?

11 Whether the defendant proves that the defendant has suffered any loss on account of actions attributable to plaintiff?

12 Whether defendant proves that he Is entitled to recover sum of Rs. 16,31,22,000/-from plaintiff?

13 Whether the plaintiff proves that the plaintiff is entitled for interest? If yes, at what rate and for what period?

14 Whether the defendant proves that the suit of the plaintiff is barred by limitation?”

3.4 In the meantime, the plaintiff preferred an application under Order 16 Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, 'the CPC'). The application reads thus:

    “Application under Order 16 Rule 2 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

1 The plaintiff herein most humbly submits as under: 1. That the plaintiff upon settlement of issued vide Exhibit 73 has filed a list of witnesses proposed to be examined by the plaintiff and as a part of the same the plaintiff herein had mentioned that the plaintiff intends to examine the Officer holding custody of the documents pertaining to electricity generated by wind farm from the state load dispatch centre, GETCO Vadodara.

2 It is most humbly submitted that in view of the completely false and illegal written statement which has been filed by the defendant, the defendant herein has attempted to raise an alleged dispute about the performance of the WEGs. It is most humbly submitted that in view of the said fact it is crucial and cardinal in the interest of

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