IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R.M. CHHAYA, VIRESHKUMAR B. MAYANI, JJ.
Rajukumar Bhagwanbhai Sutaria - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat & Others - Opponents
R/Writ Petition (Pil) No. 48 of 2015 With Civil Application (For Direction) No. 1 of 2016
Decided On : 11-02-2020
Public Interest Litigation - Writ of Mandamus - Civil Application - The grievance on the part of the petitioner in the present Public Interest Litigation is that in spite of the area being finalized by the State Government as Eco Sensitive Zone of the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, the mining activity in the river of Shetrunji is being continued. As per the petitioner, such activities are prohibited activity and if mining is continued over the area which is declared as Eco Sensitive Zone, it would adversely affect the forest as well as forest wildlife. Held - Considering the affidavit filed by the mining authority, it is clearly stated that unless the lease is validly in operation, the mining activity in the Eco Sensitive Zone of Gir Paniya Matiyala Wild Life Sanctuary shall not be permitted. It is also evident from the averments made in the affidavit that All Time Royalty Pass for 67 mining quarry lease had been locked. The said statement made is not controverted by the petitioner. The State and its authorities are bound to follow the provisions of the Wild Life Protection Act and protective area falling within the Eco Sensitive Zone and considering the steps taken by the State, the main grievance raised by the petitioner by way of this petition under Public Interest Litigation gets redressed. The authorities are directed to act in accordance with law - Petition is disposed of. (Para 5)
Facts of the Case:
The grievance on the part of the petitioner in the present Public Interest Litigation is that in spite of the area being finalized by the State Government as Eco Sensitive Zone of the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, the mining activity in the river of Shetrunji is being continued. As per the petitioner, such activities are prohibited activity and if mining is continued over the area which is declared as Eco Sensitive Zone, it would adversely affect the forest as well as forest wildlife.
Finding of the Court:
The said statement made is not controverted by the petitioner. The State and its authorities are bound to follow the provisions of the Wild Life Protection Act and protective area falling within the Eco Sensitive Zone and considering the steps taken by the State, the main grievance raised by the petitioner by way of this petition under Public Interest Litigation gets redressed. The authorities are directed to act in accordance with law.
Result: Petition disposed of.
ORDER :
R.M. CHHAYA, J.
1. Heard Mr. Utpal Panchal, learned advocate for the petitioner, Mr. Parikh, learned Assistant Government Pleader for respondents no.1 to 8 and Mr. N.R. Desai, learned advocate for Mr. S.P. Majmudar, learned advocate for respondents no.9 to 16.
2. By way of the present petition under Public Interest Litigation, the petitioner has prayed for the following relief’s:
(B) Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction directing the Resp. No.7 for restraining the mining activity in the Shetrunji river bed;
(C) ... ... ...
(D) ... ... ...”
3. This Court (Coram: Mr. Jayant Patel, J. and Mr. G.B. Shah, J., as Their Lordships then were) passed a detailed order on 6.5.2015, which reads as under:
[2] The grievance on the part of the petitioner in the present Public Interest Litigation is that in spite of the area being finalized by the State Government as Eco Sensitive Zone of the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, the mining activity in the river of Shetrunji is being continued. As per the petitioner, such activities are prohibited activity and if mining is continued over the area which is declared as Eco Sensitive Zone, it would adversely affect the forest as well as forest wildlife.
[3] In response to the notice issued by this Court, learned Assistant Government Pleader has brought to the notice of the Court that the affidavit-in-reply has been filed by the Deputy Conservator of Forest as well as Geologist on behalf of respondent No.3. The map is produced on record and as per the said map, the details of the strip of the river Shetrunji and the various leases granted to the respective lease holders are mentioned. Since the aspects of exact demarcation of the area being Eco Sensitive Zone of the strip of Shetrunji river was not clear, the another map which was called for by the Court showing Eco Sensitive Zone of Gir Pania Matiyala Wildlife Sanctuary and the same is produced on record by the learned Assistant Government Pleader. It was submitted by the learned Assistant Government Pleader that as per the requirement of the law after the area is finalized by the State Government to be declared as Eco Sensitive Zone, the proposal is to be forwarded to the Central Government who in turn would finalize the Eco Sensitive Zone and shall also declare accordingly. However, the State Government, after having finalized the map for which the proposal is forwarded to the Central Government, is produced on record. The learned Assistant Government Pleader has further submitted that in the proposal forwarded by the State Government as per the recommendation of the forest department, the mining activity including excavation of sand would not be permitted unless express No Objection Certificate (NOC) is granted by the forest department for grant of lease to a particular person by the mining department. In absence of NOC granted by the forest department, the mining activity should be prohibited.
[4] It was submitted by the learned Assistant Government Pleader, under the instructions of the geologist of the State, who is present in the Court that whenever the applications were made and the negative opinion was given by the Forest Department, the mining activities are not permitted and the new leases are not granted. As per the learned Assistant Government Pleader, no new lease is granted in the aforesaid area after 20132014 and, therefore, the mining department o
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