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2012 Supreme(Guj) 754

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
Jayant Patel, Mohinder Pal, JJ.
Pankaj Haridas Dabhane - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Opponent
Criminal Appeal No. 1144 and 1408 of 2010
Decided On : 27-09-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Nirav C. Thakkar, Advocate
For the Opponent : H.K. Patel, A.P.P.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - Offence of Rape - Essentials - Whether Proved -Sexual intercourse was with consent of victim and clothes of victim torn found - Injury marks of nail found on her thigh and internal injury found deep on her private part - Appeal against order of conviction - Victim girl had left home on her own and rape was committed only once, conduct of victim, held, not valid reasons for awarding less than minimum sentence - Held, Aspect of age of the victim when two evidences were available, one of the school record and another of the medical opinion based on ossification test - It was difficult to record conclusion that the victim was aged less than 16 years at the time of incident - When two views were possible on the aspect of age, the Court would lean in favour of the accused so as to extend the benefit to the accused - These circumstances would lead to show that some degree of force applied for commission of sexual intercourse - However, considering fact that hymen of the victim was not raptured during commission of alleged sexual intercourse - That would show that if the accused wanted to take more undue advantage of the position of the victim, he could have done so - Imposition of the sentence did not call for interference - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Jayant Patel, J.

As both the appeals arise from the common judgment and order passed by the learned Sessions Judge, they are being considered simultaneously.

2. The short facts are that Suresh kumar Durgadas Sharma - PW-2 on 21.10.2005 filed the complaint stating that he is having one daughter and two sons and eldest is Mina - the victim having birth date of August 20, 1991, studying in 10th Standard in Prakash Hindi High School. As per the complainant, on 19.10.2005 when he came back during late night time to his residence, he was informed by his wife that the victim had not returned after tuition since 5.00 p.m. and, therefore, he inquired with the tuition teacher Kamal Sharma on mobile for confirming as to whether the victim had come for tuition or not and he was informed that she had proceeded to go for residence at 3.30 p.m. Therefore, the complainant further inquired with the friend of the victim Rajender Kaur, but she did not properly reply and conveyed that he may inquire on mobile No.9879030462. The complainant when inquired on phone, the accused conveyed to him that he may stop searching the victim and he may not be named and then phone was discontinued. As per the complainant, the accused aged 22 years had kidnapped his daughter and, therefore, the complaint was filed with Naroda Police Station.

3. The aforesaid complaint was investigated by the police and, thereafter, the charge-sheet was filed. The case was committed to the Sessions Court being Sessions Case No. 442 of 2006. Learned Sessions Judge framed the charge for the offences under sections 363, 366 and 376 of Indian Penal Code, but as the accused did not plead guilty, the trial was conducted. The prosecution in order to prove the guilt of the accused examined 9 witnesses, details of which are mentioned by learned Sessions Judge at page 4 of the judgment. The prosecution also produced documentary evidences of the relevant documents, details of which are also mentioned by learned Sessions Judge at the very paragraph of the judgment. Learned Sessions Judge, thereafter, recorded the statement of the accused under section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “the Code”) wherein the accused denied the evidence against him and in further statement, he has stated, inter alia, that the victim, because of the dispute at her residence, was to commit suicide, but he tried to save life of the victim and he became emotional and in order to save life of the victim, he acted as per the desire of the victim and he is innocent and no offence is committed by him. On behalf of the defence, one witness was examined and the documentary evidence of pay slip of the Punjab National Bank was also produced. Learned Sessions Judge, thereafter, heard the prosecution and defence and found that the prosecution has not been able to prove the case for the offences under sections 363 and 366 of Indian Penal Code. He also found that sexual intercourse was not with consent of the victim and on the aspect of age, learned Sessions Judge found that even if the evidence of age is considered as doubtful, but as sexual intercourse is without consent of the victim, the case can be said as proved for the offence under section 376 of Indian Penal Code. Learned Sessions Judge, thereafter, acquitted the accused for the offences under sections 363 and 366 read with section 506(2) of Indian Penal Code and convicted the accused for the offence under section 376 of Indian Penal Code. Learned Sessions Judge heard the prosecution and defence for sentence and recorded the reasons that as the victim had left the home, instance of rape is only once and considering the conduct of the victim, it is the case for imposition of sentence less than minimum and, therefore, learned Sessions Judge imposed the sentence of 5 years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.2000/-, and further 3 months simple imprisonment for default in payment of fine. It is under these circumstances, th

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