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2020 Supreme(Guj) 521

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vipul M. Pancholi, J.
Bhai Jamal Khalid Hussein – Petitioner
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 1668 of 2019
Decided On : 06-07-2020

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms Sangeeta Pahwa for Thakkar And Pahwa Advocates
For the Respondent: Mr K M Antani, AGP

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 – Section 39(1)(d) – Forest Act – Section 61(D) – Release of vehicle – Challenged order passed by respondent No.2 by which the vehicle of ownership of petitioner has been confiscated. Petitioner has also prayed that respondents be directed to release vehicle in question of the petitioner forthwith – Petitioner submitted that petitioner is the owner of tempo bearing registration – Petitioner was plying the said tempo on hire through his the purpose of transportation. It is further submitted that the driver engaged by the petitioner had accepted trip to village Unchapan for transporting the kher wood without the knowledge and consent of the petitioner – Held, It is clear that prior to passing of the impugned order by the respondent authority notice under Section 61A(2) of the Forest Act was issued to the petitioner and statement of the petitioner was also recorded. Thus, prima facie, it cannot be said that the impugned order has been passed without following the procedure prescribed under the law or without following the principles of natural justice. However, it is open for the petitioner to take contentions before the Appellate Authority about his signature – It is clear that against the impugned order passed by the respondent authority, petitioner can file an appeal before the Sessions Court under Section 61(D) of the Forest Act and therefore when the statutory alternative remedy is available, this Court is not inclined to exercise powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and more particularly when the petitioner has raised the dispute regarding his signature on acknowledgment slip and on his statement. This Court cannot go into the aspect as to whether the signature of the petitioner is correct or not. The said aspects can be examined by the concerned appellate authority – Petition disposed of. (Paras 9 to11)

Facts of the case:

Petitioner is the owner of tempo petitioner was plying the said tempo on hire through his the purpose of transportation. It is further submitted that the driver engaged by the petitioner had accepted the trip to village Unchapan for transporting the kher wood without the knowledge and consent of the petitioner. The concerned respondent authority therefore seized the said vehicle on 23.09.2017 and thereafter issued the notice under Section 39(1)(d) of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Petitioner, therefore, made a representation to the respondent No.2 for release the vehicle in question on presentation of bond. However, the said representation was not considered by the concerned respondent authority and therefore petitioner filed Special Civil Application No.11455 of 2018 for release of the tempo and for quashing and setting aside the seizure order dated 23.09.2017. This Court disposed of the said petition vide order dated 03.10.2018 by directing the respondent authority to decide the representation made by the petitioner.

Findings of the court:

It is clear that prior to passing of the impugned order by the respondent authority notice under Section 61A(2) of the Forest Act was issued to the petitioner and statement of the petitioner was also recorded. Thus, prima facie, it cannot be said that the impugned order has been passed without following the procedure prescribed under the law or without following the principles of natural justice. However, it is open for the petitioner to take contentions before the Appellate Authority about his signature – it is clear that against the impugned order passed by the respondent authority, petitioner can file an appeal before the Sessions Court under Section 61(D) of the Forest Act and therefore when the statutory alternative remedy is available, this Court is not inclined to exercise powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and more particularly when the petitioner has raised the dispute regarding his signature on acknowledgment slip and on his statement. This Court cannot go into the aspect as to whether the signature of the petitioner is correct or not. The said aspects can be examined by the concerned appellate authority.

Result: Petition disposed of

ORDER :

1. By way of this petition, which is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has challenged the order dated 28.12.2018 passed by the respondent No.2 by which the vehicle of the ownership of the petitioner has been confiscated. Petitioner has also prayed that the respondents be directed to release the vehicle in question of the petitioner forthwith.

2. Heard learned advocate Ms. Sangeeta Pahwa for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. K.M. Antani for the respondents.

3. Learned advocate for the petitioner submitted that petitioner is the owner of tempo bearing registration No.GJ-6-W-9646. The petitioner was plying the said tempo on hire through his the purpose of transportation. It is further submitted that the driver engaged by the petitioner had accepted the trip to village Unchapan for transporting the kher wood without the knowledge and consent of the petitioner. The concerned respondent authority therefore seized the said vehicle on 23.09.2017 and thereafter issued the notice under Section 39(1)(d) of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Petitioner, therefore, made a representation to the respondent No.2 for release the vehicle in question on presentation of bond. However, the said representation was not considered by the concerned respondent authority and therefore petitioner filed Special Civil Application No.11455 of 2018 for release of the tempo and for quashing and setting aside the seizure order dated 23.09.2017. This Court disposed of the said petition vide order dated 03.10.2018 by directing the respondent authority to decide the representation made by the petitioner.

4. It is further submitted by learned advocate for the petitioner that though this Court has given direction to the respondent to decide the representation made by the petitioner for release of the vehicle, the respondent authority passed the impugned order by which the vehicle in question owned by the petitioner has been confiscated.

5. Learned advocate for the petitioner would challenge the said order by submitting that before passing the order of confiscation, the respondent authority had not issued mandatory notice under Section 61(B) of the Forest Act, 1927. It is also submitted that the vehicle was seized under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and the notice was also issued under the said Act, in spite of that, the order of confiscation was passed under the Forest Act, which is not permissible. It is further submitted that the impugned order has been passed without following the principles of natural justice and without issuance of notice to the petitioner and therefore the impugned order passed by the respondent authority be quashed and set aside.

5.1. Pursuant to the affidavit-in-reply filed by the respondent authority, learned advocate for the respondent submitted that though alternative remedy of filing an appeal under Section 61(D) of the Forest Act is available to the petitioner, in view of the fact that the respondent authority has violated the principles of natural justice, this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed before this Court.

6. On the other hand, learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. K. M. Antani appearing for the respondent, at the outset, submitted that the petitioner can file an appeal under Section 61(D) of the Forest Act against the impugned order dated 28.12.2018 passed by the respondent No.2. Thus, when the efficacious statutory alternative remedy is available to the petitioner, this Court may not entertain this petition, which is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

7. Learned Assistant Government Pleader further submitted that the petitioner has suppressed material fact by not disclosing the relevant and important facts before this Court. From the affidavit-in-reply filed by the respondent authority it is pointed out by learned Assistant Government Pleader that respondent authority had issued various notices through Registered

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