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2020 Supreme(Guj) 543

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Biren Vaishnav, J.
Chimanbhai Ramjibhai Dalvadi - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Gujarat & 3 Others - Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 8642 of 2020
Decided On : 27-07-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Krishnan M. Ghavariya.
For the Respondents: Mr. Sahil Trivedi, AGP.

Point of Law:
Government decided to grant benefits of regularization and permanency to daily rated workers who had completed more than 10 years of actual service prior to such date, of course subject to certain conditions. One of the clauses in the said Government Resolution was that the benefit of regularization would be available to those workmen who had completed more than 10 years of service considering the provisions of section 25B of the Industrial Disputes Act. They would get benefits of regular pay scale and other allowances, pension, gratuity, regular leaves etc. They would retire on crossing age of 60 years. That the period of regular service shall be pensionable.

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act – Section 25B – Employment and Service matter – Retirement – Claiming Pension – Daily wagers – Resolution – Petitioner is that he joined services with the respondents and superannuated from service – It is the case of the petitioner that he is entitled to the period prior to of this benefit under the resolution for the purposes of pension – In short, it is his case that his higher service shall be treated as continuous for the purposes of pension – Common grievance of all the petitioners in the captioned petitions, who are daily wagers and who have worked more that 10 years, in some cases more than three decades, raised is that their pension and gratuity are not calculated from initial date of their appointments, but they are counted only from the date when they were made regular under resolution. They further prayed to release the benefits available under resolution from their initial appointment – Held, It appears that the pension proposal of the petitioners was already sent. The office of the Director of Pension and Provident Fund, asked the competent authority to fulfill the certain requirements. However, the authorities did not accept the pension case of the petitioners on the ground that the petitioners were not entitled to pension for the period of initial 10 years. They did not reckon the date of initial appointments of the petitioners to calculate the pension, but viewed that their period of service until they become regular, could be liable to be deducted from the total period for the purpose of pension – respondents are therefore directed to take a decision in accordance with law keeping in mind the aforesaid decision, within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order. In the event the decision is adverse to the petitioner, it will be open for the petitioner to apply afresh – Directions issued – Petition partly allowed. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:

Case of the petitioner is that he joined the services with the respondents on 01.11.1979 and superannuated from service on 21.05.2020. It is the case of the petitioner that he is entitled to the period prior to the date of this benefit under the resolution dated 17.10.1988 for the purposes of pension. In short, it is his case that his higher service shall be treated as continuous for the purposes of pension – common grievance of all the petitioners in the captioned petitions, who are daily wagers and who have worked more that 10 years, in some cases more than three decades, raised is that their pension and gratuity are not calculated from initial date of their appointments, but they are counted only from the date when they were made regular under resolution dated 17.10.1988. They further prayed to release the benefits available under resolution dated 17.10.1988 from their initial appointment.

Findings of the court:

it appears that the pension proposal of the petitioners was already sent. The office of the Director of Pension and Provident Fund, asked the competent authority to fulfill the certain requirements. However, the authorities did not accept the pension case of the petitioners on the ground that the petitioners were not entitled to pension for the period of initial 10 years. They did not reckon the date of initial appointments of the petitioners to calculate the pension, but viewed that their period of service until they become regular, could be liable to be deducted from the total period for the purpose of pension – respondents are therefore directed to take a decision in accordance with law keeping in mind the aforesaid decision, within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order. In the event the decision is adverse to the petitioner, it will be open for the petitioner to apply afresh – Directions issued.

Result: Petition partly allowed

ORDER :

1. RULE. Mr. Sahil Trivedi learned AGP waives service of notice of Rule for the respondents.

2. With the consent of the parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing.

3. The case of the petitioner is that he joined the services with the respondents on 01.11.1979 and superannuated from service on 21.05.2020. It is the case of the petitioner that he is entitled to the period prior to the date of this benefit under the resolution dated 17.10.1988 for the purposes of pension. In short, it is his case that his higher service shall be treated as continuous for the purposes of pension.

4. Reliance is placed on a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.9702 of 2018 dated 19.12.2018 (Coram: N.V. Anjaria, J). The order passed by this Court reads as under:

“With negligible variance in the set of facts, the issue involved in the captioned three petitions being identical, they constitute a group, which were heard together and are being treated for disposal by this common order.

1.1 In the facts and circumstances of the case and with the consent and request of learned advocates appearing for the parties, Rule returnable forthwith in each of the petitions. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. K.M. Antani waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent state and its authorities, whereas learned advocate Mr. Premal Joshi waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent Nos. 2 and 5, in all the petitions.

2. Heard learned advocate Mr. Krishan Ghavariya for learned advocate Mr. Murli Devnani for the petitioners, learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. K.M. Antani for respondent state and its authorities and learned advocate Mr. Premal Joshi for the respondent Nos. 2 and 5.

3. The petitioner of the first captioned Special Civil Application No. 9702 of 2018 worked with the respondents from 14.5.1981 till 30.6.2016. When he retired upon reaching the age of superannuation, he was under the office of Deputy Executive Engineer, Irrigation Department as daily wager. During the service period of the petitioner, his services were abruptly brought to an end on 27.9.1984 which led him to file Reference before the Labour Court. The Labour Court, Rajkot, by allowing Reference (LCR) No. 1087 of 1985 on 20th January, 1989, directed reinstatement of the petitioner. What this petitioner has prayed is to direct the respondents to release the benefits including pension as flowing from the state government Resolution dated 17.10.1988 from the date of completion of 5-10-15 years of service. The petitioner has prayed to revise the pension as well as gratuity calculating the amount from the date of his initial appointment.

3.1 The three petitioners in the second petition also worked as Rojamdar under the respondents. The first petitioner joined services on 21.8.1973, came to be regularised on 21.8.1982 and retired with effect from 30.6.2015. The second petitioner joined on 21.4.1979, was regualrised on 21.4.1989 and stood retired on 30.6.2013. Similarly, the third petitioner joined the services on 30.6.1980 whereafter he was regularised in the year 1989 and stood retired with effect from 28.2.2014. It appears that these petitioners were granted the benefits of higher pay scale by virtue of order of this court passed in Special Civil Application No. 3930 of 2002. All the petitioners served the respondents for more three decades. They have prayed for a direction to release the benefits flowing from the state government resolution dated 17.10.1988 on the basis of 5-10- 15 years of services and further prayed to revise the pension as well as the gratuity calculating them from the date of their initial appointments. Still another prayer is made by these petitioners for release of amount of un-availed privileged leave.

3.2 The third captioned petition also involved three petitioners who having worked as daily wagers for long time under the respondents, have been seeking the similar benefits and the relief based on those flowing from the state government r

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