IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Biren Vaishnav, J.
Somji Karamsinh Patel - Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector and District Magistrate, Kutchh - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 6785 of 2020
Decided On : 28-07-2020
Constitution of India – Article 12 – Works of Licensees Rules, 2006 – Rule 3 – Electricity Act, 2003 – Sections 67 & 68 – Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 – Sections 10, 16 – Installation of Electric Poles – Decline of Permission – Compensation of – Prayers in petition, to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, permanently restraining respondents from installing electric poles and laying high tension transmission lines from land and be further pleased to direct respondents to remove part construction of electric poles already installed over the said agricultural land – In alternative, to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing respondents to erect the electricity poles and high tension transmission lines from nearby Kharaba land of government and to follow principles of "least damage" and to pay appropriate compensation before entering into and installing high tension transmission line, if at all it is required.
Facts of the Case:
It is case of petitioners that they are owners of land – Case of petitioners is that they are cultivating land by engaging agricultural labourers and agricultural activity is ongoing – Case of petitioners is that one K.P.Energy Pvt Ltd., which is in business of erecting towers and supplying electricity power, has installed several wind mills at Village and is transmitting electricity power by laying high tension electricity lines – Company has not taken any permission from District Magistrate and also not obtained any consent from owners of respective agricultural fields – Company is threatening agriculturists to accept compensation at their discretion – Case of petitioners is that, when respondent No.2 tried to forcibly enter land of petitioners and they were sought to be restrained, they were threatened and therefore, they made complaint to Nakhatrana Police Station – Petitioners have made representations to District Collector that lands of petitioners cannot be entered upon without their consent – Statement is also made in petition that, earlier when one Suzlon Power Infrastructure Ltd., installed high tension transmission lines from revenue company paid a compensation – Petitioners have, therefore, approached this court and the prayers therefore have been reproduced herein above.
Findings of Court:
Mechanism is set out in sub-section (4) of section 16 – It is, amply clear that a writ petition for enhancement of compensation would not be a remedy available to petitioners when a mechanism is well available under the provisions of Section 16 of the Act – To bald assertions made by petitioners in petition, sufficient material has been placed in affidavit-in-reply showing that requisite permission under section 68 of Electricity Act read with section 164 and that of section 10 and 16 of Telegraph Act have been obtained by respondent No.2 – Meetings and minutes thereof under section 16 of Telegraph Act would show that authorities attempted to assuage farmers' grievance as to compensation amount for obtaining consent for entering into their lands which was resisted – It was only after following procedures as envisaged under provisions of Act that respondents have sought to install transmission lines in accordance with law, and therefore, if petitioners are aggrieved by amount of compensation that is being paid, remedy lies elsewhere as suggested in Section 16 of Telegraph Act and the petition, therefore, is misconceived.
Result: Petition Dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. Mehul Sharad Shah for the petitioner, Mr. Siraj Gori for the respondent NO.2 and Mr. Kanva Antani, learned AGP for respondent No.1. The prayers in the petition, read as under:
"8 (A) to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, permanently restraining the respondents from installing electric poles and laying high tension transmission lines from the land bearing Survey No. 291 of village Devpar, Taluka Nakhatrana and be further pleased to direct the respondents to remove the part construction of the electric poles already installed over the said agricultural land.
(B) In the alternative, to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing the respondents to erect the electricity poles and high tension transmission lines from the nearby Kharaba land of the government and to follow the principles of "least damage" and to pay appropriate compensation before entering into and installing the high tension transmission line, if at all it is required."
2. The facts in brief are as under:
2.1 It is the case of the petitioners that they are the owners of land bearing survey no. 291 of village Devpar taluka Nakhatrana. It is the case of the petitioners that they are residing in West-Bengal and Maharashtra respectively, and therefore, the petition is filed through their power of attorney holder.
2.2 The case of the petitioners is that they are cultivating land by engaging agricultural labourers and the agricultural activity is ongoing. The case of the petitioners is that one K.P.Energy Pvt Ltd., which is in the business of erecting towers and supplying electricity power, has installed several wind mills at Village :Gadshisa and is transmitting electricity power from Gadshisa to village: Palanpura by laying down 58 k.m.s long high tension electricity lines. According to the petitioners, the said company has not taken any permission from the District Magistrate and also not obtained any consent from the owners of the respective agricultural fields. According to the petitioners, the company is threatening agriculturists to accept compensation at their discretion.
2.3 The case of the petitioners is that, when the respondent No.2 tried to forcibly enter the land of the petitioners and they were sought to be restrained, they were threatened and therefore, they made complaint to the Nakhatrana Police Station. The petitioners have made representations to the District Collector that the lands of the petitioners cannot be entered upon without their consent.
2.4 A statement is also made in the petition that, earlier when one Suzlon Power Infrastructure Ltd., installed high tension transmission lines from revenue survey No.44, the company paid a compensation of Rs.70 lacs for 77.55 metres of land. The petitioners have, therefore, approached this court and the prayers therefore have been reproduced herein above.
3. Mr. Mehul Shah, learned advocate appearing for the petitioners, submits that the respondent No.2 – K P Energy Ltd., has not obtained any permission under sections 67 & 68 of the Electricity Act, 2003, r/w Rule 3 of the Works of Licensees Rules, 2006. Inviting the attention of the court to the provisions of sections 10 and 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, Mr. Shah, learned advocate, submitted that nothing on record is produced to show permissions obtained under the provisions of Telegraph Act also. Referring to the affidavit in reply filed by the respondent No.2, and the communications annexed to the reply, Mr. Shah, learned advocate would contend that the communications dated 01.10.2019 annexed to the affidavit in reply would in no manner suggest that these are requisite permissions under sections 67 and 68 of the Electricity Act r/w section 164 thereof, and therefore, the act of the respondent No.2 in entering upon the land to install towers or tension lines is contrary to law. That no prior consent has been obtained from the owners of the lands in qu
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